摘要:
A method for the detection of Fusarium graminearum (Gibberella zeae) comprising the steps: providing a sample containing a nucleic acid, contacting said sample with at least one forward primer and at least one reverse primer, wherein the at least one reverse primer hybridises within the β-tubulin nucleic acid sequence of Fusarium graminearum (Gibberella zeae) and comprises the nucleic acid sequence 5′-R1TTTTCGTX1GX2AGT-3′ (SEQ ID NO 1), wherein R1 comprises at least one nucleic acid residue of the β-tubulin nucleic acid sequence located upstream of the hybridisation site of the nucleic acid sequence SEQ ID NO 1 and subsequent to the nucleic acid sequence SEQ ID NO 1, X1 is guanine, adenine or inosine, X2 is cytosine, adenine or inosine, and wherein the at least one forward primer hybridises upstream of the hybridisation site of a nucleic acid sequence complementary to the at least one reverse primer, subjecting the sample contacted with the at least one forward primer and the at least one reverse primer to a nucleic acid amplification technique, and optionally determining the presence of Fusarium graminearum (Gibberella zeae) in a sample by detecting a nucleic acid amplification product.
摘要翻译:一种用于检测禾谷镰刀菌(玉米赤霉)的方法,包括以下步骤:提供含有核酸的样品,使所述样品与至少一个正向引物和至少一个反向引物接触,其中所述至少一个反向引物与 禾谷镰刀菌(Gibberella zeae)的微管蛋白核酸序列,其包含核酸序列5'-R1TTTTCGTX1GX2AGT-3'(SEQ ID NO 1),其中R 1包含至少一个β-微管蛋白核酸的核酸残基 酸序列位于核酸序列SEQ ID NO 1的杂交位点的上游,并且在核酸序列SEQ ID NO 1之后,X1是鸟嘌呤,腺嘌呤或肌苷,X2是胞嘧啶,腺嘌呤或肌苷,并且其中至少 一个正向引物杂交与至少一个反向引物互补的核酸序列的杂交位点的上游,对与至少一个正向引物接触的样品和t 他至少有一个与核酸扩增技术有关的反向引物,并且通过检测核酸扩增产物任选地测定样品中禾谷镰刀菌(Gibarerella zeae)的存在。
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for the production of erythritol, in which erythrose is reduced to erythritol using a NADPH-specific enzyme, wherein the enzyme is an erythrose reductase which was isolated from the group of saprophytes selected from the strains of Hypocrea, Gibberella, Aspergillus and Penicillium. Hereby it is possible to produce erythritol in high yields.
摘要:
Fluoroalkoxybenzamide compounds which selectively bind Sigma-2 receptors are disclosed. These compounds, when labelled with 18F, can be used as radiotracers for imaging of tumors by positron emission tomography (PET). In addition, these compounds, when labelled with 123I, can be used as radiotracers for imaging of tumors by single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT). Methods for synthesis of these compounds are also disclosed.
摘要:
Fluoroalkoxybenzamide compounds which selectively bind Sigma-2 receptors are disclosed. These compounds, when labelled with 18F, can be used as radiotracers for imaging of tumors by positron emission tomography (PET). In addition, these compounds, when labelled with 123I, can be used as radiotracers for imaging of tumors by single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT). Methods for synthesis of these compounds are also disclosed.
摘要:
Methods for detection of cancer cells and for determining the proliferative status of cells in a tissue sample in vitro are disclosed. These methods comprise contacting a tissue sample with a radiolabeled compound or salt thereof of Formula wherein at least one of X, Y, and Z comprises a radioisotope, n is an integer from 2 to about 10; and each of A and A1 is a C1-C4 alkoxyl, a C1-C4 fluoroalkyl or a C1-C4 fluoroalkoxyl. The methods further comprise detecting the distribution of the radioisotope in the tissue sample, whereby a cell having a high density of the radioisotope compared to quiescent cells is diagnostic for a cancer cell.
摘要:
Novel benzamide compounds of Formula (I), Formula (II), and Formula (III), salts, water soluble salts, analogs and radiolabeled counterparts thereof as sigma-2 receptor radiotracers for imaging the proliferative status of solid tumors. A method for diagnosing a mammal for the presence of a mammalian tumor therein comprises administering to the mammal a diagnostic imaging detectable effective amount of a benzamide compound having a structure illustrated in Formula (I), Formula (II) and Formula (III) and detecting binding of the compound to a tumor in the mammal. A method for diagnostic imaging of a mammalian tissue having cell surface sigma-2 receptors comprising administering to a mammal a diagnostic imaging amount of a compound having a structure illustrated in Formula (I) Formula (II) and Formula (III) and detecting an image of a tissue having an ample cells with sigma-2 receptors.
摘要:
Derivatives of phenothiazine, phenoxazine, and phenazine compounds and their use as α-synuclein ligands are described. Also described are methods of using these compounds and their radiolabeled analogs for the detection, monitoring, and treatment of synucleinopathies, including Parkinson's disease.
摘要:
Novel benzamide compounds of Formula (I), Formula (II), and Formula (III), salts, water soluble salts, analogs and radiolabeled counterparts thereof as sigma-2 receptor radiotracers for imaging the proliferative status of solid tumors. A method for diagnosing a mammal for the presence of a mammalian tumor therein comprises administering to the mammal a diagnostic imaging detectable effective amount of a benzamide compound having a structure illustrated in Formula (I), Formula (II) and Formula (III) and detecting binding of the compound to a tumor in the mammal. A method for diagnostic imaging of a mammalian tissue having cell surface sigma-2 receptors comprising administering to a mammal a diagnostic imaging amount of a compound having a structure illustrated in Formula (I) Formula (II) and Formula (III) and detecting an image of a tissue having an ample cells with sigma-2 receptors.