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1.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06911953B2
公开(公告)日：2005-06-28
申请号：US10703253
申请日：2003-11-07
CPC分类号： H01Q15/0033 , H01Q5/47 , H01Q19/193
摘要： A compact multi-band ring-focus antenna system. The antenna system includes a first and a second main reflector 304, 306, each having a shaped surface of revolution about a common boresight axis (322) of the antenna. A first backfire type RF feed system (302, 312) is provided for feeding the first main reflector (304) on a first frequency band. A second RF feed (301) coaxial with the first RF feed (300) is provided for feeding the second main reflector (306) on a second frequency band spectrally offset from the first frequency band. Further a portion of the second RF feed passes through a first sub-reflectors (302) of the backfire feed. The second RF feed is terminated a distance from the first sub-reflector to illuminate a second sub-reflector (303).
摘要翻译： 紧凑型多波段环形聚焦天线系统。 天线系统包括第一和第二主反射器304,306，每个具有围绕天线的公共视轴（322）的成形的旋转表面。 提供了第一回火式RF馈送系统（302,312），用于将第一主反射器（304）馈送在第一频带上。 提供与第一RF馈送（300）同轴的第二RF馈送（301），用于在与第一频带频谱偏移的第二频带上馈送第二主反射器（306）。 此外，第二RF馈送的一部分通过反馈馈送的第一子反射器（302）。 第二RF馈送端接第一子反射器的距离以照亮第二子反射器（303）。
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公开(公告)号：US06982679B2
公开(公告)日：2006-01-03
申请号：US10694469
申请日：2003-10-27
IPC分类号： H01Q13/00
CPC分类号： H01Q13/0208 , H01Q13/0266 , H01Q19/19
摘要： An antenna feed system includes a plurality of RF horn antennas (201, 202) for operating on a plurality of RF frequency bands. A first one of the feed horns (202) can have a boresight axis and is configured for operating at a first one of the frequency bands. A second one of the feed horns (201) is positioned coaxially within the first one of the feed horns (202) and is configured for operating at least at a second one of the frequency bands. Further, the first one of the feed horns (202) is a corrugated horn that has a plurality of corrugations (204) formed on an interior surface defining a profile. The profile extends substantially from a throat (205) of the first feed horn and along a tapered portion of the first feed horn. The profile substantially minimizes an interaction of the corrugations with the second feed horn.
摘要翻译： 天线馈送系统包括用于在多个RF频带上操作的多个RF喇叭天线（201,202）。 馈电喇叭（202）中的第一个可以具有视轴，并且被配置为在第一个频带中操作。 馈电喇叭（201）中的第二个同轴地位于馈电喇叭（202）的第一个之间，并且被配置用于至少在第二个频带上操作。 此外，馈电喇叭（202）中的第一个是波纹喇叭，其具有形成在限定轮廓的内表面上的多个波纹（204）。 该轮廓基本上从第一馈电喇叭的喉部（205）延伸并且沿着第一馈电喇叭的锥形部分延伸。 轮廓基本上使波纹与第二馈电喇叭的相互作用最小化。
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公开(公告)号：US06937201B2
公开(公告)日：2005-08-30
申请号：US10703257
申请日：2003-11-07
CPC分类号： H01Q15/0033 , H01Q5/47 , H01Q19/193
摘要： A multi-band ring focus antenna system includes a main reflector (408) that is operable at a plurality spectrally offset frequency bands. A first feed (301, 403) includes a first feed horn (301) and a first sub-reflector (403), which are positioned spaced apart from each other at respective locations along a boresight axis of the main reflector. The locations are selected so that the first feed horn and the first sub-reflector share a commonly located first phase center (401). A second feed (302, 404) designed for operation on a second RF frequency band includes a second feed horn (302) and a second sub-reflector (404), each positioned at a location along the boresight axis of the main reflector so that they share a commonly located second phase center.
摘要翻译： 多频带环焦点天线系统包括可在多个频谱偏移频带操作的主反射器（408）。 第一馈送（301,403）包括第一馈电喇叭（301）和第一子反射器（403），第一馈电喇叭（301）和第一子反射器（403）在沿着主反射器的视轴的相应位置彼此间隔开。 选择位置使得第一馈电喇叭和第一子反射器共享共同定位的第一相位中心（401）。 设计用于在第二RF频带上操作的第二馈送（302,404）包括第二馈电喇叭（302）和第二子反射器（404），每个定位在主反射器的视轴上的位置处，使得 他们共享一个共同的第二阶段中心。
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公开(公告)号：US06697028B1
公开(公告)日：2004-02-24
申请号：US10231933
申请日：2002-08-29
IPC分类号： H01Q1919
CPC分类号： H01Q19/191 , H01Q19/19
摘要： A ring focus antenna and method of using same. The ring focus antenna can have a main reflector of revolution shaped as a non-regular paraboloid about a boresight axis of the antenna. A sub-reflector/feed pair is provided comprising a sub-reflector of revolution shaped as a non-regular ellipsoid having a ring-shaped focal point about the boresight axis. A feed element is installed at a feed element location separated spaced from a vertex of the sub-reflector on the boresight axis of the antenna. The main reflector is adapted for operation with multiple sub-reflector/feed pairs having a coupled configuration, and multiple sub-reflector/feed pairs having a decoupled configuration (i.e. classical optical dual reflector system). The main reflector is operable at a plurality of spectrally offset frequency bands. For example, the antenna can be designed for operation over C-band, X-band, Ku-band, and Ka-band.
摘要翻译： 环形聚焦天线及其使用方法。 环形聚焦天线可以具有围绕天线的视轴的形状为非规则抛物面的旋转主反射器。 提供了一个副反射器/进给对，其包括形成为非规则椭圆体的旋转子反射器，其具有围绕视轴的环形焦点。 馈送元件安装在与天线的视轴上的子反射器的顶点间隔开的馈电元件位置处。 主反射器适用于具有耦合配置的多个子反射器/馈电对以及具有去耦配置的多个子反射器/馈电对（即经典的光学双反射器系统）。 主反射器可在多个光谱偏移频带处操作。 例如，天线可以被设计用于在C波段，X波段，Ku波段和Ka波段上运行。
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公开(公告)号：US06831613B1
公开(公告)日：2004-12-14
申请号：US10600627
申请日：2003-06-20
IPC分类号： H01Q1300
CPC分类号： H01Q13/0266 , H01Q5/47 , H01Q19/19
摘要： Method and apparatus for feeding a compact main reflector of an RF antenna on a plurality of spectrally offset frequency bands. The method can include the steps of forming a focal ring for a main reflector (304) by positioning an RF source (301) at a first frequency within a first frequency band in the far field relative to a shaped non-linear surface of revolution so that the shaped non-linear surface of revolution forms a subreflector (302). A second focal ring can be formed for the main reflector (304) by positioning a second RF source (300) in the nearfield of the shaped non-linear surface of revolution.
摘要翻译： 用于在多个频谱偏移频带上馈送RF天线的紧凑型主反射器的方法和装置。 该方法可以包括以下步骤：通过将RF源（301）定位在相对于成形非线性旋转表面的远场中的第一频带内的第一频率处，形成用于主反射器（304）的聚焦环， 成形的非线性旋转表面形成子反射器（302）。 通过将第二RF源（300）定位在成形非线性旋转表面的近场中，可以为主反射器（304）形成第二焦环。
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6.发明授权Single polarization slot antenna array with inter-element coupling and associated methods 失效具有元件间耦合和相关方法的单极化缝隙天线阵列公开(公告)号：US07420519B2
公开(公告)日：2008-09-02
申请号：US11303338
申请日：2005-12-16
IPC分类号： H01Q13/10
CPC分类号： H01Q21/065 , H01Q1/38 , Y10T29/49016
摘要： The slot-mode antenna includes an array of slot antenna units carried by a substrate, and each slot antenna unit having a pair of patch antenna elements arranged in laterally spaced apart relation about at least one central feed position. Adjacent patch antenna elements of adjacent slot-mode antenna units have respective spaced apart edge portions with predetermined shapes and relative positioning to provide increased capacitive coupling therebetween. The spaced apart edge portions may be continuously or periodically interdigitated to provide the increased capacitive coupling therebetween.
摘要翻译： 时隙模式天线包括由衬底承载的缝隙天线单元的阵列，并且每个缝隙天线单元具有围绕至少一个中心馈送位置以横向隔开的关系布置的一对贴片天线元件。 相邻槽模式天线单元的相邻贴片天线元件具有预定形状和相对定位的相应间隔开的边缘部分，以在它们之间提供增加的电容耦合。 间隔开的边缘部分可以连续地或周期性地交错，以在它们之间提供增加的电容耦合。
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7.发明申请TUBULAR ENDFIRE SLOT-MODE ANTENNA ARRAY WITH INTER-ELEMENT COUPLING AND ASSOCIATED METHODS 有权带有元件耦合和相关方法的管状端基槽模式天线阵列公开(公告)号：US20080150820A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-26
申请号：US12017183
申请日：2008-01-21
申请人： Timothy E. Durham , Griffin K. Gothard , Anthony Mark Jones , Jay Kralovec , Stephen R. Landers , Sean Ortiz , Chris Snyder , Ralph Trosa
发明人： Timothy E. Durham , Griffin K. Gothard , Anthony Mark Jones , Jay Kralovec , Stephen R. Landers , Sean Ortiz , Chris Snyder , Ralph Trosa
CPC分类号： H01Q21/065 , H01Q1/38 , Y10T29/49016
摘要： The tubular slot-mode antenna includes an array of slot antenna units carried by a tubular substrate, e.g. a cylindrical substrate, and each slot antenna unit having a pair of patch antenna elements arranged in laterally spaced apart relation about at least one central feed position. Adjacent patch antenna elements of adjacent slot-mode antenna units have respective spaced apart edge portions with predetermined shapes and relative positioning to provide increased capacitive coupling therebetween. The array of slot-mode antenna units may define a plurality of ring-shaped slots coaxial with an axis of the tubular substrate, and a feed arrangement may be coupled thereto to operate the array of slot-mode antenna units in an endfire mode.
摘要翻译： 管状槽模式天线包括由管状衬底承载的缝隙天线单元的阵列，例如， 圆柱形基板，每个缝隙天线单元具有一对沿着至少一个中央进给位置以横向隔开的关系布置的一对贴片天线元件。 相邻槽模式天线单元的相邻贴片天线元件具有预定形状和相对定位的相应间隔开的边缘部分，以在它们之间提供增加的电容耦合。 槽模式天线单元的阵列可以限定与管状衬底的轴线同轴的多个环形槽，并且馈送装置可以耦合到其上以在端点模式中操作槽模式天线单元阵列。
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公开(公告)号：US07009570B2
公开(公告)日：2006-03-07
申请号：US10633929
申请日：2003-08-04
CPC分类号： H01Q9/28 , H01Q9/0442 , H01Q21/062
摘要： A phased array antenna includes a substrate, and an array of dipole antenna elements are on the substrate. Each dipole antenna element includes a medial feed portion, and a pair of legs extending outwardly therefrom. Each dipole antenna element further includes a passive load, and a switch connected thereto for selectively coupling the passive load to the medial feed portion so that the dipole antenna element selectively functions as an absorber for absorbing received signals while the passive load dissipates energy associated therewith.
摘要翻译： 相控阵天线包括衬底，并且偶极天线元件阵列在衬底上。 每个偶极天线元件包括中间馈送部分和从其向外延伸的一对腿。 每个偶极天线元件还包括无源负载和连接到其上的开关，用于选择性地将被动负载耦合到中间馈电部分，使得偶极天线元件有选择地用作用于吸收接收信号的吸收器，同时被动负载耗散与之相关联的能量。
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9.发明授权Multiband radially distributed phased array antenna with a sloping ground plane and associated methods 失效多频带径向分布相控阵天线，具有倾斜的接地平面和相关方法公开(公告)号：US06903703B2
公开(公告)日：2005-06-07
申请号：US10702848
申请日：2003-11-06
IPC分类号： H01Q1/38 , H01Q3/24 , H01Q3/26 , H01Q3/30 , H01Q5/00 , H01Q5/40 , H01Q9/28 , H01Q19/10 , H01Q21/06 , H01Q21/26 , H01Q13/00 , H01Q1/48
摘要： A multiband phased array antenna includes a substrate, and dipole element arrays extending outwardly from an imaginary center point on the substrate. Each dipole element array includes dipole antenna elements arranged in an end-to-end relation and having a dipole size different than a dipole size of dipole antenna elements of at least one other dipole element array. A ground plane is adjacent the dipole element arrays and has a different spacing therefrom in an outward direction from the imaginary center point. The different spacing between the ground plane and the dipole element arrays increases from the imaginary center point towards an edge of the substrate.
摘要翻译： 多频带相控阵天线包括基板和从基板上的假想中心点向外延伸的偶极子阵列。 每个偶极元件阵列包括以端对端关系布置的偶极天线元件，并且具有与至少一个其它偶极子元件阵列的偶极子天线元件的偶极子尺寸不同的偶极子尺寸。 接地平面与偶极子阵列相邻，并且在与假想中心点的向外方向上具有不同的间隔。 接地平面和偶极子阵列之间的不同间距从假想中心点向衬底边缘增加。
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10.发明授权Dual polarization antenna array with inter-element capacitive coupling plate and associated methods 失效双极化天线阵列与元件间电容耦合板及相关方法公开(公告)号：US07408519B2
公开(公告)日：2008-08-05
申请号：US11303342
申请日：2005-12-16
IPC分类号： H01Q13/10
CPC分类号： H01Q21/065 , H01Q1/38 , H01Q21/26
摘要： The dual-polarization antenna with a slot pattern can produce vertical polarized energy near the horizon and can scan to near grazing angles. The dual-polarization, slot-mode antenna includes an array of dual-polarization, slot-mode, antenna units carried by a substrate, and each dual-polarization, slot-mode antenna unit having at least four patch antenna elements arranged in spaced apart relation about a central feed position. Adjacent patch antenna elements of adjacent dual-polarization, slot-mode antenna units have respective spaced apart edge portions defining gaps therebetween. Capacitive coupling plates are adjacent the gaps and overlap the respective spaced apart edge portions to provide increased capacitive coupling therebetween.
摘要翻译： 具有槽纹图案的双极化天线可以在水平线附近产生垂直极化能量，并且可以扫描到接近的掠角。 双极化时隙模式天线包括由衬底承载的双极化，时隙模式天线单元的阵列，并且每个双极化时隙模式天线单元具有间隔布置的至少四个贴片天线元件 关于中央进给位置的关系。 相邻双极化缝隙天线单元的相邻贴片天线元件具有限定间隙的相应间隔开的边缘部分。 电容耦合板与间隙相邻并且与相应的间隔开的边缘部分重叠，以在它们之间提供增加的电容耦合。
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