Abstract:
An optical module for access networks to wideband communication systems composed of passive optical networks PON, in such a way as to permit the transportation in particularly efficient manner of flows of numeric and/or analog information, relating to different types of services such as: telephone services in a broad sense, intended as traditional telephone services and data transmission services, and services of more strictly television nature such as the distribution of the CATV.
Abstract:
A circuit arrangement is provided for allowing the bidirectional exchange of received and transmitted signals over a single monomodal optical fiber. The light transmitter (usually a laser or a LED), the receiver of optical signals and an optical system suitable for directing the optical signal to be transmitted to the monomodal optical fiber ad for directing the optical signal from the monomodal optical fiber to the receiver collects the signals in one passage. The optical system uses an optical transceiver employing a light transmitter and a light receiver. This optical transceiver is formed in a unitary housing. The optical system includes first and second lenses which may be graded-index waveguide sections and a planar filter disposed therebetween, the planar filter typically being an interferential filter. The optical system is formed on a support which allows the light transmitter which is typically a laser to be disposed directly adjacent one of the lenses. The surface of the lens abutting the optical communication fiber and optical stub is angled with respect to perpendicular to the axis of the symmetry of the optical system to prevent reflected optical power from entering the light transmitter, particularly when it is a laser, hereby reducing noise and instability within the laser source.
Abstract:
A phase shift device of an optical fiber signal includes an actuator for changing the signal phase in at least one fiber portion by inducing the phase change by thermo-optical effect. An antenna system incorporating phase shift devices using the thermo-optical effect find particular utility in automotive and telecommunications fields.
Abstract:
A multi-source optical transmitter includes a substrate of semiconductor material and a plurality of semiconductor optical sources suitable to provide optical signals having respective wavelengths defining base colors for the formation of colored images in said visualization device. The sources are arranged according to a matrix pattern on one face of the substrate.
Abstract:
An optical radiation coupling module includes a waveguide for the propagation of optical radiation, an optoelectronic device arranged on a substrate, and a mechanism for coupling the radiation between the waveguide and the optoelectronic device. The coupling mechanism includes a guiding element moulded and tapered in a radiation propagation direction.
Abstract:
A delay device is provided that includes at least one first optical guide for receiving an optical signal, and at least one optical means for outputting a delayed optical signal. A plurality of total signal reflection means are placed along the first optical guide, and a plurality of second optical guides are placed between the reflection means of the plurality of reflection means and the at least one optical means. An activation means activates at least one of the reflection means, and selection means select which of the reflection means of the plurality of reflection means is to be activated to obtain a desired delay on the optical path of the optical signal. The reflection means are placed in succession along the first optical guide. Also provided is a transmission system that includes at least one laser source, an emission source, and at least one such optical delay device.
Abstract:
A phase shift device of an optical fiber signal includes an actuator for changing the signal phase in at least one fiber portion by inducing the phase change by thermo-optical effect. An antenna system incorporating phase shift devices using the thermo-optical effect find particular utility in automotive and telecommunications fields.
Abstract:
The optical communication module can be coupled to at least one optical fiber and includes at least one optoelectronic device, a base portion, and a cover portion which can be connected to the base portion to define an internal chamber to house the optoelectronic device. The cover portion includes at least one window to couple at least one optical signal between the at least one device and the optical fiber. The module further includes a plate, substantially transparent to the optical signal, having a first side facing the cover portion and a second side facing the internal chamber, the first plate substantially enabling sealing of the window. A shielding plate can be connected to the second side and provided with at least one opening substantially aligned with the window to enable passage of the optical signal.
Abstract:
An optical device is formed by a first chip and a second chip bonded together. The first chip (4 has an optical layer of glass housing an optical circuit; the second chip has a body of semiconductor material housing integrated electronic components and coated with a bonding layer of glass fixed directly and contiguous to the optical layer of the first chip. The bonding layer delimits cavities facing corresponding cavities in the first chip in positions corresponding to the intersection points of waveguides constituting the optical circuit. The cavities are filled with a liquid having the same refractive index as the waveguides. Underneath each cavity, in the body of semiconductor material there is present a resistor, which, when traversed by current, causes formation of a bubble inside the chamber and deflection of the light beam traversing a waveguide towards a different waveguide.
Abstract:
In order to provide an end face of an optical fiber with a spherical curvature of predetermined radius, designed to optimize the transfer of luminous intensity from an adjoining light source such as a light-emitting diode, a flat fiber is heated to a temperature near its melting point while its profile is optically enlarged. When that profile is found to have reached a predetermined shape criterion, as determined by visual observation or by electronic scanning, heating is terminated.