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    Electrooptical display element using a supertwist liquid crystal having specified elastic constants
    5.
    发明授权
    Electrooptical display element using a supertwist liquid crystal having specified elastic constants 失效
    使用具有特定弹性常数的超扭曲液晶的电光显示元件

    公开(公告)号：US5188758A

    公开(公告)日：1993-02-23

    申请号：US352533

    申请日：1989-05-15

    申请人： Gunter Baur ,  Bernhard Scheuble ,  Waltraud Fehrenbach

    发明人： Gunter Baur ,  Bernhard Scheuble ,  Waltraud Fehrenbach

    IPC分类号： C09K19/02 ,  C09K19/42

    CPC分类号： C09K19/0208 ,  C09K19/02 ,  C09K19/42

    摘要： The invention relates to an electrooptical display element which can be multiplexed, has two support plates which, with an edging, form a cell containing a pneumatic liquid crystal material with positive dielectric anisotropy, and at least one chiral additive, and has a small surface tilt angle and a twist angle with a value between 150.degree. and 250.degree., wherein the ratio of the elastic constants for bending and twisting K.sub.3 /K.sub.2 of the liquid crystal material and the twist angle are such that when using liquid crystal material with the ratio of the elastic constants K.sub.3 /K.sub.1 for mending and spreading, which is in the order of the maximum possible, the steepness of the characteristic line is approved by the characteristic line is bi-stable or when using liquid crystal material with the ratio of the elastic constants K.sub.3 /K.sub.1 for bending and spreading either small enough or of the smallest order possible, the steepness of the characteristic line is improved but the characteristic line remains stable. The invention furthermore relates to a corresponding supertwist cell.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种可以复用的电光显示元件，具有两个支撑板，其具有边缘形成包含具有正介电各向异性的气动液晶材料的单元和至少一种手性添加剂，并且具有小的表面倾斜 角度和扭转角度在150°至250°之间的值，其中液晶材料的弯曲和扭曲K 3 / K 2的弹性常数与扭曲角的比值使得当使用比例为 用于修补和扩展的弹性常数K3 / K1（由最大可能的数量级）特征线的陡度被特性线所认可是双稳态的，或者当使用具有弹性常数比的液晶材料时 K3 / K1用于弯曲和扩展足够小或尽可能小的顺序，特征线的陡度提高，但特征线保持为st 能够。 本发明还涉及相应的超扭转电池。

    Electrochromic light valve and method of manufacturing it as well as its use
    7.
    发明授权
    Electrochromic light valve and method of manufacturing it as well as its use 失效
    电致变色光阀及其制造方法及其应用

    公开(公告)号：US5631765A

    公开(公告)日：1997-05-20

    申请号：US146132

    申请日：1993-11-12

    申请人： Gunter Baur ,  Peter Schlotter ,  Heinz Strinitz ,  Uta Weinberg

    发明人： Gunter Baur ,  Peter Schlotter ,  Heinz Strinitz ,  Uta Weinberg

    IPC分类号： C09K9/00 ,  G02F1/15 ,  G02F1/155 ,  G02F1/21 ,  G02F1/01

    CPC分类号： B32B17/10036 ,  B32B17/10174 ,  B32B17/10761 ,  G02F1/1523 ,  G02F1/155 ,  G02F2001/1555

    摘要： The invention makes available an electrochromic right valve (1) with an active electrochromic layer (2) and a passive electrochromic layer (3). Between the two electrochromic layers is an electrolyte (4). Each of the electrochromic layers is connected to an associated electrode (5, 6). The active electrochromic layer can accept electrons from its electrodes and ions of a particular element from the electrolyte to become reversibly colored. The passive electrochromic layer acts as a reservoir for ions of the species concerned, donating such ions to and accepting them from the electrolyte. At the operating temperature of the electrochromic light valve, the passive layer is super-saturated with the element which provides the ions of the species concerned. The invention also covers a method of manufacturing the electrochromic light valve and uses of the valve.

    摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP92 / 01015 Sec。 371日期：1993年11月12日 102（e）日期1993年11月12日PCT提交1992年5月8日PCT公布。 出版物WO92 / 21052 日期1992年11月26日本发明提供具有活性电致变色层（2）和无源电致变色层（3）的电致变色阀（1）。 在两个电致变色层之间是电解质（4）。 每个电致变色层连接到相关联的电极（5,6）。 活性电致变色层可以从其电极接受电子，并且从电解质中接收特定元素的离子以变成可逆的着色。 被动电致变色层用作有关物质的离子的储存器，将这些离子提供给电解质并从电解液中接收它们。 在电致变色光阀的工作温度下，被动层与提供有关物种离子的元素超饱和。 本发明还涉及制造电致变色光阀的方法和阀的使用。

    Liquid-crystalline dielectric having a steep characteristic curve
    8.
    发明授权
    Liquid-crystalline dielectric having a steep characteristic curve 失效
    具有陡峭特性曲线的液晶电介质

    公开(公告)号：US4410445A

    公开(公告)日：1983-10-18

    申请号：US276398

    申请日：1981-06-22

    申请人： Gunter Baur ,  Bernd Scheuble ,  Georg Weber

    发明人： Gunter Baur ,  Bernd Scheuble ,  Georg Weber

    IPC分类号： C09K19/42 ,  C09K19/44 ,  C09K19/46 ,  G02F1/13 ,  C09K3/34

    CPC分类号： C09K19/42

    摘要： Liquid crystalline dielectrics having steep characteristic curves comprise 5-85% by weight of at least one carboxylic acid ester of formula (I)R.sub.1 --X--R.sub.2 (I)wherein X is --CO--O-- or --O--CO--, R.sub.1 is alkyl of 1-7 C atoms, R.sub.2 is ##STR1## and R is alkyl of 1-7 C atoms which can be the same or different from R.sub.1, and 95-15% by weight of at least one compound of the formulae (II) to (VI), ##STR2## wherein n is 1 or 2, Z is R', OR' or CN, R and R' being the same or different, and each being alkyl of 1-7 C atoms.

    摘要翻译： 具有陡峭特征曲线的液晶电介质包含5-85重量％的至少一种式（I）的羧酸酯R 1 -X-R 2（I）其中X是-CO-O-或-O-CO-，R 是1-7个C原子的烷基，R2是可以与R1相同或不同的1-7个C原子的烷基，至少95-15重量％ （VI）其中n为1或2的化合物（II）至（VI）的化合物，（VI）其中n为1或2， Z是R'，OR'或CN，R和R'相同或不同，并且各自是1-7C原子的烷基。

    Projection device
    9.
    发明授权
    Projection device 失效
    投影设备

    公开(公告)号：US5028121A

    公开(公告)日：1991-07-02

    申请号：US439386

    申请日：1989-11-15

    申请人： Gunter Baur ,  Lutz Pickelmann ,  Jorg Seibel

    发明人： Gunter Baur ,  Lutz Pickelmann ,  Jorg Seibel

    IPC分类号： G03B33/12 ,  G02B27/28 ,  G02F1/13 ,  G09F9/00 ,  H04N9/31

    CPC分类号： H04N9/3167 ,  G02B27/283

    摘要： A projector has a light source (1) for producing a parallel beam of white light (4); two dichroic prisms (21, 22) each having two dichroic colour-splitting layers, which on three of their sides have three liquid crystal light valve arrangements (23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28) associated with different components of the color image; a lens (8) through which the color image components produced by the light valve arrangements (23 to 28) can be projected together on to a screen. The light valve arrangements (23 to 28) associated with the two dichroic prisms operate by reflection. Each of the two dichroic prisms (21, 22) is coupled with one of the outlets of a polarizing beam splitter (10), said outlets being associated with different polarizing directions. The polarizing beam splitter (10) distributes the beam of white light (4, 6) to the two dichroic prisms (21, 22) and directs the light of the activated image points travelling back from the two dichroic prisms into the lens (8).

    摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE88 / 00349 Sec。 371日期：一九八九年十一月十五日 102（e）日期1989年11月15日PCT Filed 1988年6月11日PCT公布。 出版物WO88 / 10545 日期：1988年12月29日。投影仪具有用于产生平行的白光束（4）的光源（1）。 两个二向色棱镜（21,22），每个具有两个二向色分色层，其三个侧面上具有三个与颜色的不同成分相关联的液晶光阀装置（23,24,25,26,27,28） 图片; 通过光阀装置（23〜28）产生的彩色图像分量能够一起投影到屏幕的透镜（8）。 与两个二向色棱镜相关联的光阀装置（23至28）通过反射来操作。 两个二向色棱镜（21,22）中的每一个与偏振分束器（10）的一个出口耦合，所述出口与不同的偏振方向相关联。 偏振分束器（10）将白光束（4,6）分配到两个二向色棱镜（21,22），并将从两个二向色棱镜返回的激活图像点的光引导到透镜（8）中， 。

    Display device comprising a liquid crystal cell with light valves
    10.
    发明授权
    Display device comprising a liquid crystal cell with light valves 失效
    显示装置包括具有光阀的液晶单元

    公开(公告)号：US4240711A

    公开(公告)日：1980-12-23

    申请号：US877366

    申请日：1978-02-13

    申请人： Gunter Baur ,  Waldemar Greubel ,  Hans Kruger ,  Alois Schauer

    发明人： Gunter Baur ,  Waldemar Greubel ,  Hans Kruger ,  Alois Schauer

    IPC分类号： H01J65/08 ,  F21K2/00 ,  G02F1/1335 ,  G02F1/13357 ,  G02F1/139 ,  G09F9/00 ,  G02F1/133

    CPC分类号： G02F1/133617 ,  F21K2/00 ,  G02F1/13725

    摘要： A display device having a liquid crystal cell containing a medium, which can be switched zone-wise between at least two different optical states to form a light valve, a light trap in the form of a plate-shaped body disposed behind the liquid crystal cell when taken in a direction of observation of the device, the plate-shaped body having a material with an index of refraction greater than 1, containing fluorescent particles, and possessing a light emergent or outlet window at the rear of each switchable zone of the liquid crystal cell characterized by the light emergent or outlet windows comprising a groove in the plate and a light scattering surface disposed between the groove and the medium of the liquid crystal cell. Preferably, the grooves of each of the windows is disposed in a rear surface or side of the fluorescent plate and the scattering surface is arranged on a front surface of the plate and can either be formed by a pigment layer which has been silk screened on the front surface or a rough surface zone which has been embossed on the front surface.

    摘要翻译： 一种显示装置，具有含有介质的液晶单元，其能够在至少两种不同的光学状态之间切换以形成光阀;设置在液晶单元后面的板状体形式的光阱 当沿装置的观察方向观察时，板状体具有折射率大于1的材料，其含有荧光颗粒，并且在液体的每个可切换区域的后部具有出光窗或出口窗 特征在于包括板中的凹槽的光出射窗口和设置在液晶单元的槽和介质之间的光散射表面的晶体单元。 优选地，每个窗口的凹槽设置在荧光板的后表面或侧面，并且散射表面布置在板的前表面上，并且可以由已经丝网印刷的颜料层形成 前表面或已经在前表面上压花的粗糙表面区域。