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公开(公告)号：US3960656A
公开(公告)日：1976-06-01
申请号：US549779
申请日：1975-02-13
申请人： Gunter Lohnert , Ulrich Muller-Frank , Jurgen Heil
发明人： Gunter Lohnert , Ulrich Muller-Frank , Jurgen Heil
摘要： A pebble-bed nuclear reactor of large power rating comprises a container having a funnel-shaped bottom forming a pebble run-out having a centrally positioned outlet. A bed of downwardly-flowing substantially spherical nuclear fuel pebbles is positioned in the container and forms a reactive nuclear core maintained by feeding unused pebbles to the bed's top surface while used or burned-out pebbles run out and discharge through the outlet. A substantially conical body with its apex pointing upwardly and its periphery spaced from the periphery of the container spreads the bottom of the bed outwardly to provide an annular flow down the funnel-shaped bottom forming the run-out, to the discharge outlet. This provides a largely constant downward velocity of the spheres throughout the diameter of the bed throughout a substantial portion of the down travel, so that all spheres reach about the same burned-out condition when they leave the core, after a single pass through the core area.
摘要翻译： 具有大功率额定值的卵石床核反应堆包括具有漏斗形底部的容器，形成具有居中定位的出口的卵石流出物。 向下流动的基本上球形的核燃料鹅卵石床位于容器中并形成通过将未使用的鹅卵石喂入床顶表面而保持的反应性核芯，而使用或烧尽的鹅卵石通过出口排出并排出。 一个基本上圆锥形的主体，其顶点指向上方，并且与容器的周边隔开的周边将床的底部向外扩展，以形成一个形成漏气的漏斗形底部的环形流向排出口。 这在整个床的整个直径的整个直径范围内提供了大体上恒定的球体向下的速度，使得当它们离开核心时，所有的球体在单个通过芯部之后达到相同的烧尽状态 区。
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公开(公告)号：US4010070A
公开(公告)日：1977-03-01
申请号：US558131
申请日：1975-03-13
CPC分类号： G21C7/107 , G21Y2002/201 , G21Y2002/303 , G21Y2004/30 , Y02E30/33 , Y02E30/36 , Y02E30/39
摘要： For gas-cooled pebble-bed reactors, an absorber element in the form of a hollow, helical spiral coil is proposed, which moves directly through the pebble bed essentially through rotary motion. This form not only facilitates the penetration into greater depths of the pebble bed, but also has a substantially greater absorber effect as compared to the known, essentially cylindrical absorber rods with the same absorber volume, so that the number of absorber elements can be reduced.
摘要翻译： 对于气冷的卵石床反应器，提出了一种中空螺旋螺旋线圈形式的吸收元件，其主要通过旋转运动直接通过卵石床。 与已知的具有相同吸收体积的基本上圆柱形的吸收棒相比，这种形式不仅有利于渗透到卵石床的更深的深度，而且还具有显着更大的吸收效应，使得可以减少吸收体元件的数量。
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3.发明授权Base for vessel subject to high temperature, especially for a pebble bed reactor vessel 失效耐高温船舶的基座，特别是用于卵石床反应堆的船只
公开(公告)号：US4189347A
公开(公告)日：1980-02-19
申请号：US824098
申请日：1977-08-12
摘要： In a reactor vessel for pebble beds at high and varying temperatures having a side wall and a base formed of a multiplicity of stacked blocks of heat-resistant material and held together by an outer cylindrical or polygonal ring and supported on a foundation, the base and the side wall, respectively, being formed of a plurality of sectors having substantially vertical, radial parting lines therebetween, the sectors being supported with slight friction on the foundation and being braced against the outer ring, the sectors having boundary surfaces with a pebble bed, support surfaces on the foundation and abutment surfaces against the outer ring, the respective surfaces of the boundary surfaces, the support surfaces and the abutment surfaces having a convex mutual inclination whereby each of the sectors is held together in itself by external forces and is forced by its own weight and the weight of the pebble bed into a definite position.
摘要翻译： 在具有侧壁和由多个堆叠的耐热材料块形成并由外圆柱形或多边形环保持并支撑在基础上的侧壁和底座上的卵石床的反应器容器中，基座和 侧壁分别由多个扇区形成，其间具有基本上垂直的径向分离线，扇区在基础上被轻微摩擦地支撑并且支撑在外环上，扇形边界面具有卵石床， 在基础和邻接表面上的支撑表面抵靠外环，边界表面，支撑表面和邻接表面的相应表面具有凸相互倾斜，由此每个扇区通过外力自身保持在一起并被迫使 它自己的重量和卵石床的重量成一个明确的位置。
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公开(公告)号：US4476089A
公开(公告)日：1984-10-09
申请号：US280092
申请日：1981-07-02
摘要： Gas-cooled high temperature reactor asembly, including a safety container, a chamber disposed in the safety container, a reactor vessel disposed in the chamber for receiving a charge of spherical fuel elements at a given location therein, the reactor vessel being formed of blocks of at least one material from the group consisting of carbon and graphite, a steel shell surrounding the reactor vessel, a metallic base plate supporting the reactor vessel, the base plate having openings formed therein for passing cooling gas blown in the chamber into the given location for a fuel element charge, at least one downwardly extended pipeline having a connection to the base plate for discharging heated gases, the connection being detachable by axial motion of the reactor vessel, a removable cover disposed on top of the chamber, and means disposed on the reactor vessel for connecting the reactor vessel to hoisting apparatus.
摘要翻译： 气体冷却的高温反应器组件，包括安全容器，设置在安全容器中的室，设置在室中的反应堆容器，用于在其中给定的位置处接收球形燃料元件的装料，反应堆容器由 来自碳和石墨的至少一种材料，围绕反应器容器的钢壳，支撑反应容器的金属底板，其中形成有用于使在室内吹入的冷却气体进入给定位置的开口的底板， 燃料元件充电，至少一个向下延伸的管道，其具有用于排放加热气体的基板的连接，所述连接通过反应堆容器的轴向运动而可拆卸，设置在所述室顶部的可移除盖，以及设置在所述壳体上的装置 用于将反应堆容器连接到起重设备的反应堆容器。
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5.发明授权Pebble bed reactor with feeding device for absorber material and method for its operation 失效卵石床反应器用于吸收材料的进料装置及其操作方法
公开(公告)号：US4411860A
公开(公告)日：1983-10-25
申请号：US242919
申请日：1981-03-12
摘要： Pebble-bed nuclear reactor capable of being shut down by a fluidized mass of bodies containing neutron-absorbing material, the fluidized mass of bodies being received in a storage container disposed above the pebble bed during normal operation of the reactor, the storage container being formed with a closable discharge opening, including a piston rigidly connected to the storage container and disposed below the discharge opening thereof, the piston being guided in a cylinder stationary relative to the reactor and being open at the top thereof, the storage container being displaceable in vertical direction between upper and lower end positions thereof, the piston, in the upper end position of the storage container, closing off the cylinder at the upper edge located at the open top of the cylinder and, in the lower end position of the storage container, the fluidized mass of bodies discharged from the discharge opening of the storage container being formed on top of the piston into a discharge cone having a height greater than the distance between the piston and the discharge opening and method for its operation.
摘要翻译： 能够被含有中子吸收材料的流化物质封闭的卵石床核反应堆，在反应器的正常操作期间，流化物质被容纳在设置在卵床上方的储存容器中，储存容器形成 具有可关闭的排放口，包括刚性地连接到储存容器并且设置在其排放开口下方的活塞，活塞被引导在相对于反应器固定的圆柱体中，并且在其顶部开口，储存容器可垂直移动 方向在其上端位置和下端位置之间，活塞在储存容器的上端位置，在位于气缸开口顶部的上边缘封闭气缸，并且在储存容器的下端位置， 从储存容器的排出口排出的物体的流化物质形成在活塞的顶部 充气锥体的高度大于活塞和排出口之间的距离及其操作方法。
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公开(公告)号：US4257845A
公开(公告)日：1981-03-24
申请号：US882755
申请日：1978-03-02
CPC分类号： G21C1/07 , B01F5/0644 , Y02E30/36
摘要： Mixing and distributing device for gases having high temperature includes a multiplicity of polygonal blocks stacked in a plurality of layers above and laterally adjacent one another, the blocks being formed with channels having respective axes disposed at an angle to one another and to a main gas in-flow direction, the channels of the respective blocks being connected with adjacent channels of the same or an adjacent block, the multiplicity of polygonal blocks defining a space wherein high temperature is producible.
摘要翻译： 具有高温气体的混合和分配装置包括多个层叠在多个层中并在彼此相互横向相邻的多个多边形块，所述块形成有具有彼此成角度设置的各个轴的通道和主要气体 流动方向，相应块的通道与相同或相邻块的相邻通道连接，多个多边形块限定了高温可生产的空间。
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