Abstract:
Benzimidazoles of the formula ##STR1## where n and q are each 1 or 2, the radicals R are each hydrogen, chlorine or methyl,L is a bridge member and An.sup..crclbar. is one equivalent of an anion, are used as charge stabilizers in electrostatic toners.
Abstract:
Electrostatic toners contain a polymeric binder and, as a charge stabilizer, a compound of the formula ##STR1## where Z is C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 -alkyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by phenyl or Z is C.sub.5 -C.sub.7 -cycloalkyl or unsubstituted or substituted phenyl, X and Y are each cyano or a radical of the formula --CO--OR.sup.1, --CO--NR.sup.1 R.sup.2 or --C--R.sup.3, where R.sup.2 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 -alkyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by phenyl or R.sup.1 is C.sub.5 -C.sub.7 -cycloalkyl, R.sup.2 is hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl and R.sup.3 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 -alkyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by phenyl or R.sup.3 is C.sub.5 -C.sub.7 -cycloalkyl or unsubstituted or substituted phenyl, or X and Y together form a radical of the formula --CO--L--CO-- or --CO--CH.dbd.C(CH.sub.3)--O--CO--, where L is C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 -alkylene, and cat.sup..sym. is one equivalent of a cation.
Abstract:
Triphenylmethane dyes of the formula ##STR1## where each R.sup.1 is independently of the others hydrogen or substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl, or two R.sup.1 radicals together with the nitrogen atom joining them form a heterocyclic radical,R.sup.2 and R.sup.5 is independently of the others hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl,R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 is independently of the others hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy or halogen,An.sup..crclbar. is one equivalent of an anion, andn is 1 or 2,preparable from piperazine derivatives as intermediates, are useful for coloring paper.
Abstract:
Benzimidazoles of the formula ##STR1## where n and q independently of one another are each 1 or 2, R.sup.1 is hydrogen, chlorine or methyl, R.sup.2 is hydrogen, unsubstituted or substituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, halogen, nitro or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkanoyl, L is C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 -alkylene and An.sup.$ is one equivalent of an anion, are used as charge stabilizers in electrostatic toners.
Abstract:
Disazo dyes suitable for preparing inks have the formula ##STR1## where m is 1 or 2,n is 0 or 1,Z.sup.1 is hydrogen or substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl,Z.sup.2 is hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkanoyl, substituted or unsubstituted benzoyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkylsulfonyl, substituted or unsubstituted phenylsulfonyl or a derivatized 1,3,5-triazinyl radical, andD is the radical of a diazo component of the class of the thiazole, thiophene, aminobenzoic acid or phenylenediamine compounds.
Abstract:
An electrical connection line (L) for an electrical unit of a motor vehicle, which electrical connection line serves to electrically connect the unit to an electrical power source which is arranged in the motor vehicle and/or to another electrical unit. The connection line (L) is designed as a three-phase line with three insulated electrical conductors (1, 2, 3), of which each has an electrical individual sheath (5) which is in contact with its insulation means (4) and is closed all the way around. An electrical outer sheath (7) which surrounds the three sheathed conductors (1, 2, 3) and is closed all the way around is also provided and a coupling element which is equipped with electrical contacts which are insulated from one another is fitted at least to one end of the connection line (L) in a moisture-tight manner, and the electrical conductors (1, 2, 3), their individual sheaths (5) and the outer sheath (7) are electrically conductively connected to the contacts of the said coupling element.
Abstract:
Oligomeric azo dyes having an alternating construction made up of tetrazo components and coupling components, containing in the molecule at least 2 units of the structure I------[D--------K]------ (I)where D and K are as defined in the specification, are prepared and used alone or in mixtures for dyeing and printing natural or synthetic substrates.
Abstract:
Dyes of the formula ##STR1## where the ring A may be benzofused and R.sup.1 -R.sup.6 have the meaning defined in the specification, with the proviso that at least one quaternizable or quaternary group is present in the molecule; use of said dyes for dyeing or printing polymeric material, and novel amides of J-acid.
Abstract:
A process for preparing di- or triarylmethane dyes by oxidation of di- or triarylmethanes in the presence of a diluent and of an oxygen transfer catalyst that contains a complexed heavy metal ion comprises using as oxidizing agent hydrogen peroxide, a hydrogen peroxide donor compound, an organic hydroperoxide or a percarboxylic acid and as the oxygen transfer catalyst a member of the class of the porphyrins, tetraaza[14]annulenes, phthalocyanines or tetraazacyclotetradecanes.
Abstract:
The sulfonamides have the formula ##STR1## where R.sup.1 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.13 -lkyl, substituted or unsubstituted phenyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkanoyl or substituted or unsubstituted benzoyl, andR.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are each independently of one another substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.13 -alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.5 -C.sub.7 -cycloalkyl or substituted or unsubstituted piperidinyt, or R.sup.2 may also be hydrogen.