摘要:
A method for transmitting data frames with compressed headers in a multiprotocol data transmission network comprising at least one ingress node transmitting data to egress nodes. Each frame of data includes data bytes and a header which defines the transmission protocols. This method comprises the steps of comparing the address field of the frame to a list of address fields corresponding to the current flows of data, selecting candidate headers associated with flows having the same address, determining a compressed header based upon the position and the number of bytes that differ between the frame header and the candidate header, selecting as reference header the best candidate header based on compression ratio, and transmitting a compressed data frame wherein the data bytes are preceded by a reference label and a compressed header including a field defining the position and the number of consecutive bytes in the portion being compressed, a field including the different bytes, and a field including the portion of header which is not compressed.
摘要:
Method of self-learning for a switching node in a data transmission network (10) wherein Internet Protocol (IP) data frames are transmitted between a sending unit (20 or 24) and a receiving unit (22 or 26) via an ingress switching node (12) linked to an egress switching node (16 or 18) by a plurality of intermediate switching nodes (14) interconnected by trunks. The method consists principally in generating, in the input port/trunk interface of the switching node, a switch header including a source identification field, a destination identification field and a temporary label identifying the flow of data in response to its first data frame, this first switch header being concatenated to said data frame before being transmitted to the router interface of the switching node via its switch engine when the data frame does not belong to a known flow of data and the router has to define the routing of the flow of data. An update message is sent back from the output trunk/port interface to the input port/trunk interface to update the latter with the destination identification and with a switching label replacing the temporary label associated with the flow of data, in order to transmit the following frames of the flow of data directly to the trunk/port interface by using this switching label.
摘要:
Method and system for assigning labels in a data transmission network in which flows of data, composed of packets, are transmitted from a source node to a destination node through a plurality of switching nodes. The network is further characterized in that a label, identifying each flow of data, is added to each packet of the flow of data before the packet is transmitted from a transmitting node to an adjacent receiving node in the network. This so-called identification label is recognized by the receiving node as the identification of the flow of data to be transmitted. Each node in the network assigns an identification label to the packets when a new flow of data is received by the node. Both the transmitting and receiving nodes in the network generate an identical label for a given flow of data. Thus, the overhead associated with the sending of assigned labels from assigning nodes to corresponding upstream or downstream transmitting or receiving nodes in the network is avoided.
摘要:
A method and system are disclosed for generating and using a virus-free file certificate integrated in a file. The method, for use in a virus-free certificate authority (102), for generating a virus-free certificate (200) certifying that a file is virus-free includes the steps of: receiving (300) a virus-free certificate request for a file from a server (101) or a client (100) system, said virus-free certificate request including the file for which the virus-free certificate is requested; determining (301) whether a virus-free certificate is integrated in the file; if no virus-free certificate is integrated in the file: determining (305) whether the file is virus-free or not; if the file is declared virus-free by the virus-free certificate authority (102): generating (313, 314) a virus-free certificate (200) including a file signature (207) for certifying that said file is declared virus-free by the virus-free certificate authority (102); integrating (316) the generated virus-free certificate (200) in the file; sending (316) back in response to the virus-free certificate request the file with the integrated virus-free certificate (200). The method for use in a server (101) or client (100) system, for determining that a file is virus-free includes the steps of: determining (401) whether a virus-free certificate (200) is integrated within a file; if a virus-free certificate is integrated within the file: authenticating (415) the virus-free certificate (200), said virus-free certificate including a certificate signature (206); authenticating (407) the file, said virus-free certificate (200) including a file signature (207), said file signature certifying that said file has been declared virus-free by a virus-free certificate authority (102).
摘要:
A method and system are disclosed for generating and using a virus-free file certificate. The method, for use in a virus-free certificate authority (102), includes the steps of: receiving (300) a virus-free certificate request for a file from a server (101) or a client (100) system; determining (301) whether the file is virus-free or not; if the file is declared virus-free by the virus-free certificate authority (102): generating (303, 304) a virus-free certificate (200) including a file signature (207) for certifying that said file is declared virus-free by the virus-free certificate authority (102); sending (306) back in response to the virus-free certificate request the virus-free certificate (200). The method, for use in a server (101) or client (100) system, includes the steps of: determining (400) whether a virus-free certificate (200) is associated with a file; if a virus-free certificate is associated with the file: authenticating (404) the virus-free certificate (200), said virus-free certificate including a certificate signature (206); authenticating (407) the file, said virus-free certificate (200) including a file signature (207), said file signature certifying that said file has been declared virus-free by a virus-free certificate authority (102).
摘要:
An apparatus for keeping several versions of a file includes a memory and an overwriting unit coupled to the memory. An initial version of the file is stored in a first area of the memory, and a current version is stored in a second area of the memory, the current version resulting from a modification of the initial version. The overwriting unit substitutes the current version for the initial version in response to a validation signal. The validation signal is produced after the current version has been permanently stored.
摘要:
A file manager (and method) provided for locating a file identified by a path referring to a logical unit and an identifier, includes a table associating the file with a priority list of physical units. The file manager can be incorporated into the controller of peripheral devices in a computer system or an operating system of the computer system.
摘要:
Header compression system for compressing the header of the data packets of a flow transmitted from an ingress node to an egress node through a data transmission network comprising template creating means, in both ingress node and egress node, adapted for creating the same compression template from a predetermined number of uncompressed data packets at the beginning of the flow respectively transmitted by the ingress node and received by the egress node, and header compression means, in the ingress node, adapted for compressing the header of each packet following the predetermined number of uncompressed data packets before transmitting it through the data transmission network, the compression being achieved by using the compression template.
摘要:
Certain exemplary embodiments provide a method for converting data packets based upon IPv4 protocol into data packets based upon IPv6 protocol, said method comprising converting any data packet based upon the IPv4 protocol into a data packet based upon the IPv6 protocol before transmitting it to an IP switched network using information provided by an external server, and converting any data packet based upon the IPv6 protocol provided by said IP switched network into a data packet based upon the IPv4 protocol before transmitting it to a first or second workstation.
摘要:
Header compression system for compressing the header of the data packets of a flow transmitted from an ingress node to an egress node through a data transmission network comprising template creating means, in both ingress node and egress node, adapted for creating the same compression template from a predetermined number of uncompressed data packets at the beginning of the flow respectively transmitted by the ingress node and received by the egress node, and header compression means, in the ingress node, adapted for compressing the header of each packet following the predetermined number of uncompressed data packets before transmitting it through the data transmission network, the compression being achieved by using the compression template.