Abstract:
A testing instrument for automatically non-destructively determining the hardened depth in accordance with the coercive force of a steel by periodically impressing a D.C. magnetic field externally on the steel by energizing an electromagnet from a D.C. source, measuring the magnetic flux density of said D.C. magnetic field by means of a Hall element while varying the magnetomotive force of said field, integrating the measured value of magnetic flux density, applying the integrated value to the electromagnet alternately with connection of the D.C. source to the electromagnet and reading the value of the magnetomotive force to said field at the point when the magnetic flux density has reached zero or a prescribed value.
Abstract:
A case depth measuring instrument for measuring the depth of the hardened layer of a steel to be tested, by impressing a D.C. magnetic field on said steel locally from its external quenched surface, measuring the magnetic flux of said field by means of a hall element while varying the magnetomotive force of said field and reading the value of the coercive force of said field at the point when the magnetic flux has reached zero.
Abstract:
A SPECTROPHOTOMETER IN WHICH A LIGHT TO BE DIRECTED TO A DETECTOR IS SCANNED AND AT THE SAME TIME IT IS MODULATED IN FREQUENCY CORRESPONDING TO THE WAVELENGTH OF THE LIGHT TO BE SCANNED, THIS AN ANGULAR FREQUENCY OF AN ELECTRIC SIGNAL TAKEN OUT FROM SAID DETECTOR CORRESPONDING TO THE MODULATION IS MADE TO BE SELECTED.