Stackable nuclear waste storage system

    公开(公告)号:US12191045B2

    公开(公告)日:2025-01-07

    申请号:US17746599

    申请日:2022-05-17

    Abstract: A passively cooled stackable nuclear waste storage system may include a pair of vertically stacked radiation-shielded nuclear waste storage casks. Each cask has a cavity which holds a nuclear waste canister containing spent nuclear fuel or other high-level radioactive wastes. The lower cask may be founded on an above-grade concrete pad. The upper cask is vertically stacked on and detachably coupled to the lower cask. The upper cask comprises a perforated baseplate which establishes fluid communication between cavities of both casks and is configured to prevent radiation shine. One or both casks may include air inlet vents configured to draw ambient ventilation air into each respective cask cavity for cooling the nuclear waste. In operation, air is drawn inward into each cask cavity independently. Air heated in the lower cask rises into the upper cask where it mixes with air drawn into the upper cask and is returned to atmosphere.

    STORAGE SYSTEM FOR NUCLEAR FUEL
    4.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20170236605A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-08-17

    申请号:US15584692

    申请日:2017-05-02

    Abstract: A fuel storage system for storing and drying nuclear fuel rods includes a vertically oriented capsule defining an internal cavity. A plurality of fuel rod storage tubes is disposed in the cavity. In one embodiment, each storage tube has a transverse cross section configured and dimensioned to hold no more than one fuel rod. Intact or damaged fuel rods may be stored in the storage tubes. After the fuel rods are loaded into the capsule, a lid is attached to a previously open top end of the capsule. In one embodiment, the lid may be sealed welded to the capsule for forming a gas tight enclosure. The interior of the capsule and multiple fuel rods contained therein may be dried together simultaneously via flow conduits formed in the lid that can be fluidly connected to a suitable drying process such as a forced gas dehydration system.

    Storage system for nuclear fuel
    6.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US09640289B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-05-02

    申请号:US14912754

    申请日:2015-04-24

    Abstract: A fuel storage system for storing and drying nuclear fuel rods includes a vertically oriented capsule defining an internal cavity. A plurality of fuel rod storage tubes is disposed in the cavity. In one embodiment, each storage tube has a transverse cross section configured and dimensioned to hold no more than one fuel rod. Intact or damaged fuel rods may be stored in the storage tubes. After the fuel rods are loaded into the capsule, a lid is attached to a previously open top end of the capsule. In one embodiment, the lid may be sealed welded to the capsule for forming a gas tight enclosure. The interior of the capsule and multiple fuel rods contained therein may be dried together simultaneously via flow conduits formed in the lid that can be fluidly connected to a suitable drying process such as a forced gas dehydration system.

    REACTIVITY CONTROL DEVICE FOR STORING NUCLEAR FUEL
    7.
    发明申请
    REACTIVITY CONTROL DEVICE FOR STORING NUCLEAR FUEL 有权
    用于储存核燃料的反应性控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US20160314863A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-10-27

    申请号:US15137842

    申请日:2016-04-25

    CPC classification number: G21F5/012 G21C19/07 G21C19/40 G21F5/06

    Abstract: A reactivity control device for storing nuclear fuel includes a top tube sheet, plurality of neutron absorber rods fixedly attached to the sheet, and a floating guide plate slideably mounted on the absorber rods for upward and downward movement between a lower position and an upper position. The reactivity control device is insertable into a spent fuel assembly in either wet storage in a spent fuel pool or dry storage in a canister. The absorber rods are inserted into empty guide tubes when the fuel assembly is removed from the nuclear fuel core normally occupied by control rods when in the reactor vessel. During installation, the device is lowered to insert the absorber rods into the guide tubes. The guide plate first engages the fuel assembly as the rods continue to slide through the plate until the tube sheet then engages the plate signaling the device is fully installed.

    Abstract translation: 用于存储核燃料的反应性控制装置包括顶管板,固定地附接到片材的多个中子吸收棒和可滑动地安装在吸收棒上的浮动导板,用于在下位置和上位置之间上下移动。 反应性控制装置可以在乏燃料池中的湿存储中或在罐中的干燥储存中插入乏燃料组件中。 当燃料组件在反应堆容器中通常被控制棒占据的核燃料芯上移除时,将吸收棒插入空导管中。 在安装过程中,降低装置将吸收杆插入导管中。 引导板首先接合燃料组件,因为棒继续滑过板,直到管板接合板,指示装置完全安装。

    SYSTEM FOR STORING HIGH LEVEL RADIOACTIVE WASTE
    8.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM FOR STORING HIGH LEVEL RADIOACTIVE WASTE 有权
    储存高水平放射性废物的系统

    公开(公告)号:US20160196887A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-07-07

    申请号:US15053608

    申请日:2016-02-25

    CPC classification number: G21F5/008 G21F5/005 G21F5/10 G21F5/12 G21F9/34 G21F9/36

    Abstract: A system for storing high level radioactive waste. In one embodiment, the invention can be a system including an overpack body extending along a vertical axis and having a cavity for storing high level radioactive waste, the cavity having an open top end and a floor; an overpack lid positioned atop the overpack body to enclose the open top end of the cavity; an air inlet vent for introducing cool air into the cavity, the air inlet vent extending from an opening in an outer surface of the overpack body to an opening in the floor, the opening in the outer surface of the overpack body extending about an entirety of a circumference of the outer surface of the overpack body; and an air outlet vent in the overpack lid for removing warmed air from the cavity.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于储存高放射性废物的系统。 在一个实施例中,本发明可以是包括沿着垂直轴线延伸并具有用于存储高放射性废物的空腔的外包装主体的系统,该空腔具有敞开的顶端和底板; 位于外包装体顶部的外包装盖,以封闭空腔的敞开的顶端; 用于将冷空气引入空腔的进气口,所述进气口从所述外包装体的外表面中的开口延伸到所述地板中的开口,所述外包装体的外表面中的开口围绕整个 外包体的外表面的圆周; 以及在外包装盖中的空气出口通气口,用于从空腔移除温暖的空气。

    System, method and apparatus for providing additional radiation shielding to high level radioactive materials
    9.
    发明授权
    System, method and apparatus for providing additional radiation shielding to high level radioactive materials 有权
    用于向高放射性物质提供附加辐射屏蔽的系统,方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US09208914B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-12-08

    申请号:US14674051

    申请日:2015-03-31

    CPC classification number: G21F5/10 G21F5/002 G21F5/06

    Abstract: A system, method and apparatus for providing radiation shielding to a ventilated cask for holding high level radioactive materials. In one aspect, the tubular shell is positioned to circumferentially surround the cask so that an annular gap exists between the tubular shell and a sidewall of the cask. The tubular shell includes a first air flow inlet and a second air flow inlet. An air flow barrier is placed within the annular gap, separating the annular gap into a first chamber and a second chamber. A first air flow into the first air flow inlet passes through the first chamber and into the inlet vent of the cask, a second air flow into the second air flow inlet passes through the second chamber and to an opening at the top end of the tubular shell, and the air flow barrier prohibits cross-flow of air between the first and second chambers.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于向用于保持高放射性物质的通风桶提供辐射屏蔽的系统,方法和装置。 在一个方面,管状壳体被定位成周向地围绕所述桶,使得在所述管状壳体与所述桶的侧壁之间存在环形间隙。 管状壳体包括第一空气流入口和第二空气流入口。 气流阻挡件被放置在环形间隙内,将环形间隙分离成第一腔室和第二腔室。 进入第一空气流入口的第一空气流通过第一室并进入桶的入口通道,进入第二空气流入口的第二空气流穿过第二室并且在管的顶端处的开口 壳体,并且空气流动屏障禁止第一和第二室之间的空气交叉流动。

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