Processes for encapsulated toners
    4.
    发明授权
    Processes for encapsulated toners 失效
    封装调色剂的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5153092A

    公开(公告)日:1992-10-06

    申请号:US646914

    申请日:1991-01-28

    IPC分类号: G03G9/08 G03G9/087 G03G9/093

    摘要: A process for the preparation of encapsulated toners which comprises blending core momomer or monomers, free radical initiator, pigment, and an oil soluble shell monomer; dispersing the resulting mixture in a stabilized aqueous suspension; thereafter subjecting the stabilized droplets to a shell forming interfacial polycondensation reaction by adding a water soluble shell monomer or monomers; subsequently forming the core resin binder by heat induced free radical polymerization within the newly formed capsules; washing the toner suspension; subsequently removing water therefrom in a fluidized bed dryer to obtain a dry encapsulated toner with a surface moisture content of about 0.3 percent by weight to about 0.8 percent by weight; and thereafter blending the encapsulated toner with surface additives.

    摘要翻译: 一种制备包封的调色剂的方法,包括混合核心单体或单体,自由基引发剂,颜料和油溶性壳单体; 将所得混合物分散在稳定的水性悬浮液中; 然后通过加入水溶性壳单体或单体使稳定的液滴经壳形成界面缩聚反应; 随后在新形成的胶囊内通过热诱导的自由基聚合形成核心树脂粘合剂; 清洗调色剂悬浮液; 随后在流化床干燥器中从其中除去水,得到表面含水量为约0.3重量%至约0.8重量%的干燥包封调色剂; 然后将包封的调色剂与表面添加剂混合。

    Processes for low melt crosslinked toner resins and toner
    5.
    发明授权
    Processes for low melt crosslinked toner resins and toner 失效
    低熔点交联调色剂树脂和调色剂的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5601960A

    公开(公告)日:1997-02-11

    申请号:US555954

    申请日:1995-11-13

    IPC分类号: G03G9/087 G03G9/08 C08G63/20

    CPC分类号: G03G9/081

    摘要: A process comprising:(a) reactive melt mixing of a base resin with a chemical initiator and crosslinking of said base resin to enable a highly crosslinked precursor resin, said highly crosslinked precursor resin being substantially free of sol, and comprising uncrosslinked portions and crosslinked portions, said crosslinked portions comprised of high density crosslinked microgel particles; and(b) accomplishing dilution by melt mixing said highly crosslinked precursor resin of (a) with a base resin to form a partially crosslinked toner resin, said toner resin being substantially free of sol, and comprising linear uncrosslinked portions and crosslinked portions, said crosslinked portions comprised essentially of high density crosslinked microgel particles, wherein said microgel particles are present in an amount of from about 1 to about 45 percent by weight of said toner resin.

    摘要翻译: 一种方法,包括:(a)基础树脂与化学引发剂的反应性熔融混合和所述基础树脂的交联以使得能够高度交联的前体树脂,所述高度交联的前体树脂基本上不含溶胶,并且包含未交联部分和交联部分 所述交联部分由高密度交联微凝胶颗粒构成; (b)通过将(a)的高度交联的前体树脂与基础树脂熔融混合以形成部分交联的调色剂树脂来实现稀释,所述调色剂树脂基本上不含溶胶,并且包含线性未交联部分和交联部分,所述交联 基本上由高密度交联微凝胶颗粒组成的部分,其中所述微粒凝胶颗粒以所述调色剂树脂重量的约1至约45%的量存在。

    Processes for low melt crosslinked toner resins and toner
    6.
    发明授权
    Processes for low melt crosslinked toner resins and toner 失效
    低熔点交联调色剂树脂和调色剂的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5500324A

    公开(公告)日:1996-03-19

    申请号:US332315

    申请日:1994-10-31

    IPC分类号: G03G9/087 G03G9/08

    CPC分类号: G03G9/081

    摘要: A process comprising:(a) reactive melt mixing of a base resin with a chemical initiator and crosslinking of said base resin to enable a highly crosslinked precursor resin, said highly crosslinked precursor resin being substantially free of sol, and comprising uncrosslinked portions and crosslinked portions, said crosslinked portions comprised of high density crosslinked microgel particles; and(b) accomplishing dilution by melt mixing said highly crosslinked precursor resin of (a) with a base resin to form a partially crosslinked toner resin, said toner resin being substantially free of sol, and comprising linear uncrosslinked portions and crosslinked portions, said crosslinked portions comprised essentially of high density crosslinked microgel particles, wherein said microgel particles are present in an amount of from about 1 to about 45 percent by weight of said toner resin.

    摘要翻译: 一种方法,包括:(a)基础树脂与化学引发剂的反应性熔融混合和所述基础树脂的交联以使得能够高度交联的前体树脂,所述高度交联的前体树脂基本上不含溶胶,并且包含未交联部分和交联部分 所述交联部分由高密度交联微凝胶颗粒构成; (b)通过将(a)的高度交联的前体树脂与基础树脂熔融混合以形成部分交联的调色剂树脂来实现稀释,所述调色剂树脂基本上不含溶胶,并且包含线性未交联部分和交联部分,所述交联 基本上由高密度交联微凝胶颗粒组成的部分,其中所述微粒凝胶颗粒以所述调色剂树脂的约1至约45重量%的量存在。

    Process for preparing electrophotographic toner
    8.
    发明授权
    Process for preparing electrophotographic toner 失效
    制备电子照相调色剂的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4894308A

    公开(公告)日:1990-01-16

    申请号:US259239

    申请日:1988-10-17

    IPC分类号: G03G9/097 G03G9/08 G03G9/087

    CPC分类号: G03G9/0812 G03G9/081

    摘要: A process for preparing an electrophotographic toner composition which comprises premixing a pigment and a charge control additive in the absence of a solvent, subsequently admixing the premixed pigment and charge control additive and a resin, and extruding the pigment, charge control additive, and resin. The pigment and the charge control additive may be premixed prior to being added to the extruder with the resin; alternatively, the pigment and charge control additive may be premixed by adding them to the extruder via an upstream supply means and extruding them, and subsequently adding the resin to the extruder via a downstream supply means.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于制备电子照相调色剂组合物的方法,其包括在不存在溶剂的情况下预混合颜料和电荷控制添加剂,随后混合预混颜料和电荷控制添加剂和树脂,并挤出颜料,电荷控制添加剂和树脂。 颜料和电荷控制添加剂可以在用树脂加入挤出机之前进行预混合; 或者,颜料和电荷控制添加剂可以通过将它们经由上游供应装置加入到挤出机中并将其挤出来预混合,然后通过下游供应装置将树脂加入到挤出机中。

    Preparation of conductive toners using fluidized bed processing equipment
    9.
    发明授权
    Preparation of conductive toners using fluidized bed processing equipment 失效
    使用流化床加工设备制备导电调色剂

    公开(公告)号:US5350659A

    公开(公告)日:1994-09-27

    申请号:US40965

    申请日:1993-03-31

    摘要: A method for making conductive toner particles includes (A) heat treating in fluidized bed processing equipment a mixture of non-conductive toner particles containing a thermoplastic resin and a colorant, and an effective amount of conductive powder blended with and coated on surfaces of the non-conductive toner particles, wherein the heat treatment is carried out at a temperature at or above the glass transition temperature of the resin for a period of time at least sufficient to fuse the conductive powder onto the surfaces of the non-conductive toner particles, and then (B) cooling the heated conductive toner particles to a temperature below the glass transition temperature of the resin. The final toner particles have a conductivity of at least about 10.sup.-8 ohm.sup.-1 -cm.sup.-1 and preferably from about 10.sup.-4 to about 10.sup.-8 ohm.sup.-1 -cm.sup.-1.

    摘要翻译: 制造导电性调色剂颗粒的方法包括(A)在流化床处理设备中热处理含有热塑性树脂和着色剂的非导电性调色剂颗粒的混合物,以及与非水性涂料表面混合并涂覆在其上的有效量的导电粉末 导电调色剂颗粒,其中热处理在等于或高于树脂的玻璃化转变温度的温度下进行至少足以将导电粉末熔合到非导电调色剂颗粒的表面上的时间段,以及 然后(B)将加热的导电调色剂颗粒冷却至低于树脂玻璃化转变温度的温度。 最终的调色剂颗粒具有至少约10-8欧姆-1厘米-1,优选约10-4至约10-8欧姆-1厘米-1的电导率。