DICOTYLEDON TRANSGENIC METHOD FOR INVADING GROWING POINTS OF SEED SPROUTS OR SEEDLING STEMS MINIMALLY AND FULLY
    2.
    发明申请
    DICOTYLEDON TRANSGENIC METHOD FOR INVADING GROWING POINTS OF SEED SPROUTS OR SEEDLING STEMS MINIMALLY AND FULLY 审中-公开
    用于将种子芽或成熟茎的生长点投入的二聚体转基因方法

    公开(公告)号:US20160135379A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-05-19

    申请号:US14422650

    申请日:2012-09-14

    IPC分类号: A01G1/00

    摘要: The present invention is a method of shoot apical meristem transformation for dicot plant via sufficient and micro wounding (SMW). The technical process includes: germinate the seeds in Petri dish or in the nutrient matrix which can be transplanted with the seedling; expose the shoot apical meristem by removing one cotyledon away; make sufficient and micro wounding transformation treatment in vivo to the apical meristem by stabbing and brushing for 2-3 times using the SMW brush having 100-5000 bristles which is 4-20 μm in diameter for each one and 0.5-3 mm in exposed length, and dipped with the Agrobacterium tumefaciens containing binary vector harboring exogenous genes; after co-cultivation, develop the treated objects directly to normal plants in the nutrient matrix and then transplant the matrix and seedling together into pot or field; promote the plant to develop more branches, pods, bolls, fruits, and seeds; harvest the seeds of each branch of individual T0 plants separately; detect and identify the transformation results in T1 generation from every T0 plant. The advantages of the invention are independent of tissue culture, unlimited in genotype, no need to graft, unnecessary to carry resistant marker, high survival rate in transplantation and seedlings recovered rapidly, easy to manipulate and large scale to perform, and applicable to all dicot plants which can set seeds. The transformation efficiencies for cotton and soybean using this method are 50% and 76.5%, respectively.

    摘要翻译: 本发明是通过足够和微伤(SMW)对双子叶植物的茎顶分生组织转化的方法。 技术过程包括:培养培养皿中的种子或可以移植苗的营养基质; 通过去除一个子叶暴露出芽顶端分生组织; 通过使用具有100-5000根直径为4-20μm的刷毛的SMW刷子,每次暴露的长度为0.5-3mm,通过刺激和刷刷2-3次,使其在顶端分生组织中进行充分和微创伤转化处理至顶端分生组织 并与含有外源基因的含有双元载体的根癌土壤杆菌浸渍; 共培养后,将处理过的物品直接植入营养基质中的正常植物,然后将基质和幼苗移植到盆中或田间; 促进植物开发更多的分支,荚果,棉铃,水果和种子; 分别收获各个T0植物各枝的种子; 检测并确定每个T0工厂的T1代转化结果。 本发明的优点独立于组织培养,基因型无限,无需移植,不需携带抗性标记,移植中高存活率和快速恢复苗,易于操作和大规模执行,适用于所有双子菜 可以种植种子的植物。 使用这种方法的棉花和大豆的转化效率分别为50%和76.5%。