公开(公告)号：US4436535A

公开(公告)日：1984-03-13

申请号：US360650

申请日：1982-03-22

申请人： Hans Erdmannsdorfer ,  Manfred Wagner ,  Gerd Weyh

发明人： Hans Erdmannsdorfer ,  Manfred Wagner ,  Gerd Weyh

IPC分类号： F01N3/029 ,  F01N3/08 ,  F02B3/06 ,  B01D46/04

CPC分类号： F01N3/0293 ,  F01N3/029 ,  F01N3/08 ,  F02B3/06 ,  Y10S55/30

摘要： A method and device for removing soot from the exhaust gases of a diesel-type internal combustion engine, using a soot filter in the exhaust line and a dosing device which injects a dose of a combustion-inducing substance, for example CuCl, into the soot filter by means of compressed air. The soot-combusting process is initiated automatically, in response to a critical exhaust pressure level and the simultaneous presence of a suitable temperature in the soot filter, using a pressure switch and a series-connected thermal switch. Compressed air, flowing through a bypass line, scavenges the supply line of the combustion-inducing substance, while supplying additional oxygen for the soot combustion process.

摘要翻译： 一种用于使用排气管线中的烟尘过滤器从柴油型内燃机的排气中除去烟灰的方法和装置，以及将一定剂量的引燃物质（例如CuCl）注入烟炱中的计量装置 通过压缩空气过滤。 响应于临界排气压力水平和使用压力开关和串联连接的热开关在烟灰过滤器中同时存在合适的温度，烟灰燃烧过程被自动启动。 流经旁路管线的压缩空气清除引燃物质的供应管线，同时为烟灰燃烧过程提供额外的氧气。

公开(公告)号：US4516990A

公开(公告)日：1985-05-14

申请号：US631088

申请日：1984-07-16

申请人： Hans Erdmannsdorfer ,  Manfred Wagner ,  Rudi Numrich ,  Gerd Weyh

发明人： Hans Erdmannsdorfer ,  Manfred Wagner ,  Rudi Numrich ,  Gerd Weyh

IPC分类号： B01D46/00 ,  B01D46/24 ,  B01D46/46 ,  B01D53/34 ,  F01N3/023 ,  F01N3/029 ,  F02B3/06 ,  B01D46/04

CPC分类号： B01D46/2403 ,  B01D46/0063 ,  B01D46/46 ,  B01D53/34 ,  F01N3/0231 ,  F01N3/029 ,  F01N3/0293 ,  B01D2279/30 ,  F02B3/06 ,  Y10S55/30

摘要： A method of removing soot from the exhaust gases of internal combustion engines, especially of the diesel-type, using an exhaust filter which collects the soot and a dosing device which, when triggered by a pressure switch and a series-connected temperature switch, injects a dose of a combustion-inducing substance onto the soot layer with the aid of compressed air. The combustion-inducing substance consists of CuCl and NH.sub.4 NO.sub.3 which are stored as a mixture in a single container or as separate ingredients in two containers.

摘要翻译： 一种使用收集烟灰的排气过滤器和一个计量装置从内燃机的排气特别是柴油型废气中除去烟灰的方法，当由压力开关和串联连接的温度开关触发时， 借助于压缩空气将一定剂量的燃烧诱导物质放在烟灰层上。 燃烧诱导物质由CuCl和NH4NO3组成，它们作为混合物储存在单个容器中或作为两个容器中的分离成分。

公开(公告)号：US5028405A

公开(公告)日：1991-07-02

申请号：US239359

申请日：1988-09-01

申请人： Hans Erdmannsdoerfer ,  Rudi Numrich ,  Gerd Weyh ,  Manfred Wagner ,  Fritz Zundel

发明人： Hans Erdmannsdoerfer ,  Rudi Numrich ,  Gerd Weyh ,  Manfred Wagner ,  Fritz Zundel

IPC分类号： F01N3/029 ,  F02B3/06

CPC分类号： F01N3/0293 ,  F01N3/029 ,  F02B3/06

摘要： The invention relates to a process for the discontinuous burning off of carbon deposited on the heat-resistant exhaust gas filter of an internal combustion engine, particularly a diesel internal combustion engine. At least one metal must be present during this process. The problem of ensuring the combustion of the carbon at the minimum temperature and of achieving a long filter life, is solved in a particularly advantageous manner through the use of an organic complexing agent able to form a complex with the metal and/or an organo-metallic complex compound of the metal with the organic complexing agent.The invention also relates to an apparatus for performing the inventive process. For this purpose, the exhaust gas filter preferably has at least two, at least temporarily separately operable filter units.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及沉积在内燃机特别是柴油内燃机的耐热废气过滤器上的碳的不连续燃烧的方法。 在此过程中必须至少存在一种金属。 通过使用能够与金属和/或有机络合物形成络合物的有机络合剂，以特别有利的方式解决了确保碳在最低温度下燃烧并实现长的过滤器寿命的问题。 金属络合物与金属络合剂与有机络合剂。 本发明还涉及一种用于执行本发明方法的装置。 为此，废气过滤器优选地具有至少两个至少临时可分离地操作的过滤单元。

公开(公告)号：US4670233A

公开(公告)日：1987-06-02

申请号：US783871

申请日：1985-10-03

申请人： Hans Erdmannsdoerfer ,  Rudi Numrich ,  Manfred Wagner ,  Gerd Weyh

发明人： Hans Erdmannsdoerfer ,  Rudi Numrich ,  Manfred Wagner ,  Gerd Weyh

IPC分类号： F01N3/023 ,  F01N3/029 ,  F01N3/08 ,  F02B3/06 ,  B01J8/02

CPC分类号： F01N3/0293 ,  F01N3/0231 ,  F01N3/029 ,  F01N3/08 ,  F02B3/06 ,  Y10S55/30

摘要： The invention relates to a means and a method for removing soot in an exhaust gas filter of an internal combustion engine, more especially a diesel engine, by reducing the ignition temperature during the operation of the internal combustion engine. For this purpose, the ignition is brought about by the addition of at least one oxidizing agent. A plurality of particles of at least one combustible substance may also be caused to flow or burn, and the particles may be passed through the exhaust gas stream to the filter, so that the soot layer is ignited.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种通过在内燃机运转中降低点火温度来消除内燃机排气过滤器尤其是柴油发动机中的烟灰的方法和方法。 为此，通过添加至少一种氧化剂引起点燃。 还可以使至少一种可燃物质的多个颗粒流动或燃烧，并且可以使颗粒通过废气流到过滤器，使得烟灰层被点燃。