公开(公告)号：US4065532A

公开(公告)日：1977-12-27

申请号：US564618

申请日：1975-04-03

申请人： Hans Wild ,  Guenter Jeckel ,  Adolf Echte ,  Johann Zizlsperger ,  Rudi Wilhelm Reffert ,  Gunter Thielen

发明人： Hans Wild ,  Guenter Jeckel ,  Adolf Echte ,  Johann Zizlsperger ,  Rudi Wilhelm Reffert ,  Gunter Thielen

IPC分类号： B29C31/00 ,  B29B7/00 ,  B29B9/00 ,  B29C31/02 ,  B29C47/00 ,  B29C47/10 ,  B29C47/76 ,  B29B1/04 ,  B29B1/10

CPC分类号： B29C47/76 ,  B29C47/1063 ,  B29C47/0009 ,  B29C47/762 ,  B29K2105/0005 ,  Y10S425/812

摘要： A process for admixing additives to plastics and simultaneously removing volatile constituents in a horizontal devolatilizing extruder. Taken in sequence in the direction of flow, the additives are first introduced into the devolatilizing extruder from above, and the plastic melt, solution or dispersion is then introduced from below, while the bulk of the volatile constituents are withdrawn from the devolatilizing extruder at an orifice located vertically above the point at which the plastic is fed in. The process permits the removal of volatile constituents with simultaneous admixture of additives during aftertreatment of plastics, in a single step and at very high throughputs.

摘要翻译： 将添加剂与塑料混合并同时除去挥发性成分的方法。 在流动方向上依次进行，首先从上方将添加剂引入脱挥发分挤出机中，然后从下方引入塑料熔体，溶液或分散体，同时将大部分挥发性成分从脱挥发分挤出机中取出， 孔位于垂直于塑料进料点的位置。该方法允许在一个步骤中以非常高的通量在塑料后处理中同时添加添加剂的同时除去挥发性成分。

公开(公告)号：US3954722A

公开(公告)日：1976-05-04

申请号：US500517

申请日：1974-08-26

申请人： Adolf Echte ,  Johann Zizlsperger ,  Ernst Tetzlaff ,  Rudi Wilhelm Reffert

发明人： Adolf Echte ,  Johann Zizlsperger ,  Ernst Tetzlaff ,  Rudi Wilhelm Reffert

IPC分类号： C08F2/00 ,  C08F2/02 ,  C08F2/04 ,  C08F2/06

CPC分类号： C08F2/04 ,  C08F2/02

摘要： A continuous process for the polymerisation of olefinically unsaturated monomers in bulk or in solution in which at least a portion of the low-viscosity materials to be fed to the polymerization zone is thoroughly mixed with a portion of the high-viscosity contents of the polymerization zone in a mixing zone disposed upstream of the polymerization zone, which mixture is then continuously fed to the polymerization zone. The resulting polymers have a uniform composition and a narrow molecular weight distribution. They may be converted to shaped articles by thermoplastic methods.

摘要翻译： 用于在本体或溶液中聚合烯属不饱和单体的连续方法，其中将要进料到聚合区的至少一部分低粘度物质与聚合区的高粘度含量的一部分充分混合 在设置在聚合区上游的混合区中，然后将该混合物连续地进料至聚合区。 所得聚合物具有均匀的组成和窄的分子量分布。 它们可以通过热塑性方法转化成成型制品。

公开(公告)号：US4061858A

公开(公告)日：1977-12-06

申请号：US703955

申请日：1976-07-09

申请人： Hans Wild ,  Rudolf Jung ,  Adolf Echte ,  Johann Zizlsperger ,  Hermann Gausepohl

发明人： Hans Wild ,  Rudolf Jung ,  Adolf Echte ,  Johann Zizlsperger ,  Hermann Gausepohl

IPC分类号： C08F6/00 ,  C08F6/02 ,  C08F20/44 ,  C07C121/30

CPC分类号： C07C253/34

摘要： Acrylonitrile or monomer mixtures containing acrylonitrile are purified by treating them with alkaline reacting compounds followed by distillation. The products are particularly suitable for the manufacture of acrylonitrile polymers showing improved color stability.

摘要翻译： 通过用碱性反应化合物处理丙烯腈或丙烯腈的单体混合物，然后蒸馏纯化。 该产品特别适用于制备显示改进的颜色稳定性的丙烯腈聚合物。

公开(公告)号：US4150719A

公开(公告)日：1979-04-24

申请号：US746885

申请日：1976-12-02

申请人： Gunter Thielen ,  Johann Zizlsperger ,  Rudi W. Reffert ,  Hans Wild ,  Peter Fink

发明人： Gunter Thielen ,  Johann Zizlsperger ,  Rudi W. Reffert ,  Hans Wild ,  Peter Fink

IPC分类号： B29B13/02 ,  F28F7/02 ,  F28F3/08

CPC分类号： F28F7/02 ,  B29B13/02

摘要： A process and an apparatus for heating or cooling very viscous solutions or melts of thermoplastics in the form of thin layers. The plastic solution or melt is spread under the temperature conditions of the feed solution or melt, and the thin layers are heated stepwise so that the temperature difference between the heat transfer medium and the solution or melt is at all times less than 50.degree. C. and preferably less than 20.degree. C. Viscous solutions or melts of thermoplastics can be heated or cooled rapidly and uniformly under gentle and controlled conditions, to prepare the solutions or melts for further treatment in conventional equipment.

摘要翻译： 用于加热或冷却薄层形式的热塑性塑料的非常粘稠的溶液或熔体的方法和装置。 塑料溶液或熔体在进料溶液或熔体的温度条件下分散，薄层逐步加热，使传热介质与溶液或熔体之间的温差始终低于50℃。 优选小于20℃。在温和和受控的条件下，热塑性塑料的粘性溶液或熔体可以快速均匀地加热或冷却，以制备用于常规设备中进一步处理的溶液或熔体。

公开(公告)号：US4153501A

公开(公告)日：1979-05-08

申请号：US768636

申请日：1977-02-14

申请人： Peter Fink ,  Hans Wild ,  Johann Zizlsperger ,  Rudi W. Reffert ,  Gunter Thielen

发明人： Peter Fink ,  Hans Wild ,  Johann Zizlsperger ,  Rudi W. Reffert ,  Gunter Thielen

IPC分类号： B01D1/22 ,  B01D19/00 ,  B29B13/02 ,  C08F6/10 ,  F28F7/02

CPC分类号： C08F6/10 ,  B01D1/22 ,  B01D19/0021 ,  B29B13/02 ,  F28F7/02 ,  Y10S159/10

摘要： A process for removing vaporizable constituents from high-viscosity solutions or melts of thermoplastics by continuous evaporation along a heated devolatilization zone and separation of the vapor phase from the liquid phase in a downstream separating vessel. The plastic solution or melt is first heated stepwise in increments, in the devolatilization zone, while the product is in the form of thin layers from about 0.5 to 4 mm, so as to maintain a temperature difference of less than 50.degree. C. between the heat transfer medium and the plastic solution or melt until the devolatilization temperature is reached, the distribution of the solution or melt to form thin layers of product taking place while the temperature conditions still correspond to those of the feed of solution or melt, after which the vaporizable constituents are evaporated so as to form a two-phase system of vapor and melt, and the heat of evaporation absorbed is substantially returned to the product during the evaporation along the devolatilization zone. The process permits the removal of vaporizable constituents under mild conditions.

摘要翻译： 通过沿着加热的脱挥发分区连续蒸发并在下游分离容器中将液相从液相中分离出来，从热塑性塑料的高粘度溶液或熔体中除去可挥发成分的方法。 首先在脱挥发区中逐步逐渐加热塑料溶液或熔体，同时产物为0.5〜4mm的薄层形式，以保持温度差在50℃以下 传热介质和塑料溶液或熔体，直到达到脱挥发分温度，溶液或熔体的分布形成薄层产品，同时温度条件仍然对应于溶液或熔体进料的温度条件，之后 可蒸发的成分被蒸发以形成蒸气和熔体的两相体系，并且在沿着脱挥发分区的蒸发期间吸收的蒸发热量基本上返回到产物中。 该方法允许在温和条件下除去可汽化组分。