公开(公告)号：US4826323A

公开(公告)日：1989-05-02

申请号：US197517

申请日：1988-05-23

申请人： Bernard A. Loomans ,  James E. Kowalczyk

发明人： Bernard A. Loomans ,  James E. Kowalczyk

IPC分类号： B01F7/04 ,  B29B7/48 ,  B29B1/10

CPC分类号： B29B7/482

摘要： A mixing machine barrel has parallel interconnected bores of a first diameter with axially parallel shafts driven at the same speed and in the same direction of rotation extending therein. Mixer members on the shafts are shaped to co-wipe and also wipe the interior of the barrel. A barrel section communicates with the barrel and has interconnected bores of greater diameter which include interconnected transition bores of progressively changing diameter. Blades extend at an angle from the shafts through the transition bores and are configured to wipe one another over their length, and the interconnected bores of the barrel section over their length.

公开(公告)号：US4802769A

公开(公告)日：1989-02-07

申请号：US947042

申请日：1986-12-29

申请人： Shoichi Tanaka

发明人： Shoichi Tanaka

IPC分类号： C08J3/16 ,  B01J19/20 ,  C08F6/00 ,  C08F279/04 ,  C08F291/00 ,  C08F291/02 ,  C08J3/12 ,  C08L55/00 ,  C08L55/02 ,  B29B1/10

CPC分类号： C08L55/02 ,  B01J19/20 ,  C08F279/04

摘要： Apparatus for treating a thermoplastic resin is made up of a feed barrel supplied with the thermoplastic resin, a slit barrel for discharging a liquid component of the resin, a press-in barrel into which a polymer is admitted under pressure, and a vent barrel having a vent opening for discharging vaporized substance generated by the thermoplastic resin and the polymer. These barrels are serially interconnected to from a cylinder which contains a screw for kneading a mixture of the resin and the polymer. The kneaded mixture is extruded as a strand.

摘要翻译： 用于处理热塑性树脂的装置由供应有热塑性树脂的进料筒，用于排出树脂的液体组分的切口筒，在压力下进入聚合物的压入筒组成的排气筒和具有 用于排出由热塑性树脂和聚合物产生的汽化物质的排气口。 这些桶从包含用于捏合树脂和聚合物的混合物的螺杆的圆筒串联连接。 将捏合的混合物作为股线挤出。

公开(公告)号：US4423960A

公开(公告)日：1984-01-03

申请号：US281029

申请日：1981-07-07

申请人： Dietmar Anders

发明人： Dietmar Anders

IPC分类号： B29B7/00 ,  B29C47/00 ,  B29C47/40 ,  B29C47/62 ,  B29C47/64 ,  B29C47/66 ,  B29C47/76 ,  B29B1/10

CPC分类号： B29C47/767 ,  B29C47/38 ,  B29C47/40 ,  B29C47/402 ,  B29C47/6056 ,  B29C47/0009

摘要： The advantages of a twin-screw extruder, especially the good plasticizing and homogenizing effect, are to be retained in the present invention with a simultaneous, above-average degassing output of the extruder. This object is achieved by dividing the twin-screw extruder into two stages (a) the plasticizing and homogenizing stage with a high screw torque and (b) the degassing and discharging stage in which a large, free degassing volume is achieved by a reduction in the screw core, by an enlargement of the screw housing and by adapting the screw diameter to the respective housing diameters in the degassing and discharging stage.

摘要翻译： 双螺杆挤出机的优点，特别是良好的增塑和均质效果，在挤出机同时具有高于平均值的平均脱气输出的情况下将被保留在本发明中。 该目的通过将双螺杆挤出机分成两个阶段（a）具有高螺杆扭矩的增塑和均化阶段，以及（b）脱气和排放阶段，其中通过减少实现大的自由脱气体积 通过螺杆壳体的放大并且通过在脱气和排放阶段使螺杆直径适应相应的壳体直径来实现螺杆芯。

公开(公告)号：US4415268A

公开(公告)日：1983-11-15

申请号：US272348

申请日：1981-06-10

申请人： Heinz Brinkmann ,  Siegfried Chszaniecki

发明人： Heinz Brinkmann ,  Siegfried Chszaniecki

IPC分类号： B29C47/82 ,  B29B7/00 ,  B29C47/00 ,  B29C47/40 ,  B29C47/66 ,  B29C47/92 ,  B29B1/10

CPC分类号： B29C47/662 ,  B29C47/92 ,  B29C2947/92704 ,  B29C2947/92895 ,  B29C47/0009

摘要： A temperable screw casing for a twin screw extruder for processing plastics comprises a supporting member and wear resistant liner disposed therein. The liner has a spectacle shaped bore accommodating both screws of the extruder. The supporting member, which engages around the liner, takes over the reinforcing function of the screw casing. Low technical manufacturing cost and satisfactory tempering of the screw casing is achieved by providing the liner with a circular external cross section, surrounded by a supporting member which has a circular internal recess. Axial tempering holes are provided in wedge shaped projections which extend into the spectacle shaped bore of the liner. Axial tempering holes are disposed opposite one another in the supporting member, at the sides of the spectacle shaped bore of the liner. These result in individual tempering systems, by which the liner and supporting member can be tempered independently.

摘要翻译： 用于加工塑料的双螺杆挤出机的可回火螺旋套管包括设置在其中的支撑构件和耐磨衬套。 衬套具有容纳挤出机的两个螺钉的眼镜形孔。 围绕衬套接合的支撑构件接管螺钉壳体的加强功能。 通过为衬套提供圆形的外部横截面，由具有圆形内部凹部的支撑构件包围来实现螺杆壳体的低技术制造成本和令人满意的回火。 轴向回火孔设置在楔形突起中，其延伸到衬套的眼镜形孔中。 轴向回火孔在衬垫的眼镜形孔的侧面处于支撑构件相对的位置。 这些导致单独的回火系统，衬管和支撑构件可以独立地回火。

公开(公告)号：US4300839A

公开(公告)日：1981-11-17

申请号：US143473

申请日：1979-06-28

申请人： Mamoru Sakagami

发明人： Mamoru Sakagami

IPC分类号： B29B7/00 ,  B29B7/48 ,  B29C47/00 ,  B29C47/40 ,  B29C47/62 ,  B29B1/10

CPC分类号： B29C47/625 ,  B29B7/483 ,  B29C47/0844 ,  B29C47/0861 ,  B29C47/0881 ,  B29C47/40 ,  B29C47/402 ,  B29C47/60 ,  B29C47/0009

摘要： This invention relates to a self-cleaning type extruder including a cylinder and at least two screws therein adapted to rotate in the same direction, the screws being in such a relation that at any position in at least a part of the screws which lies in the longitudinal direction of the extruder, the contour of one screw in a cylinder cross-section taken at right angles to the screw axes is in substantial contact at one point with the contour in the same cross-section of another screw intermeshing therewith. A conventional self-cleaning type extruder lacks the ability to knead a resin stock uniformly and sufficiently. This defect of the prior extruder is removed in accordance with the present invention by improving the aforesaid self-cleaning type extruder in such a way that each of the screws has at least two screw flights, and the top of at least one of the screw flights is substantially in contact with the inner wall surface of the cylinder and the top of at least one other screw flight has a predetermined tip clearance with respect to the inner wall surface of the cylinder. The extruder of this invention can achieve uniform and powerful kneading and melting of the resin stock.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种自清洁型挤出机，其包括圆筒和至少两个螺钉，其中适于沿相同方向旋转，所述螺钉处于这样的关系中：在至少一部分螺钉中的位于 在挤出机的纵向方向上，与螺杆轴成直角的圆筒横截面中的一个螺杆的轮廓在与其相互啮合的另一个螺杆的相同横截面中的一个点处实质接触。 常规的自清洗型挤出机缺乏均匀且充分地捏合树脂原料的能力。 根据本发明，通过改进上述自清洁型挤出机，使得每个螺杆具有至少两个螺杆螺纹，并且至少一个螺杆螺纹的顶部 基本上与气缸的内壁表面接触，并且至少一个其它螺旋螺纹的顶部相对于气缸的内壁表面具有预定的顶端间隙。 本发明的挤出机可以实现均匀且强力的树脂原料的捏合和熔融。

公开(公告)号：US4268176A

公开(公告)日：1981-05-19

申请号：US110684

申请日：1980-01-09

申请人： Werner Muller

发明人： Werner Muller

IPC分类号： B29B7/00 ,  B29B7/48 ,  B29C47/00 ,  B29C47/42 ,  B29C47/50 ,  B29C47/60 ,  B29B1/10

CPC分类号： B29C47/42 ,  B29C47/60 ,  B29C47/0009

摘要： In a planetary extruder for extruding thermoplastics materials, a threaded main spindle is meshed with and surrounded by threaded planetary spindle. To improve pull-in of material, the planetary spindles are provided in groups, each group comprising at least three spindles. The first planetary spindle of each group corresponds in length to the main spindle and succeeding spindles, considered in an opposite direction to the direction or orbital movement of the planetary spindles, of each group are each shorter than the spindle which immediately precedes it to form receiving spaces for material fed by a feed screw, which receiving spaces in operation are continuously enlarging.In one embodiment in each group, the spindles which are successively shorter are followed by spindles which are successively longer.

摘要翻译： 在用于挤出热塑性材料的行星式挤出机中，螺纹主轴与螺纹行星主轴啮合并围绕。 为了改善材料的拉入，以组为单位提供行星主轴，每组包括至少三个主轴。 每个组的第一个行星主轴长度对应于主轴，后续的主轴被认为是与行星主轴的方向相反的方向或轨道运动，每个组都比紧靠其前的主轴短，以形成接收 通过进给螺杆供给的材料的空间在运行中接收空间不断扩大。 在每组中的一个实施例中，连续更短的主轴之后是相继更长的主轴。

公开(公告)号：US4236833A

公开(公告)日：1980-12-02

申请号：US4491

申请日：1979-01-18

申请人： Josef A. Blach

发明人： Josef A. Blach

IPC分类号： B29B7/00 ,  B01F7/08 ,  B29B7/20 ,  B29B7/48 ,  B29B7/58 ,  B29B9/00 ,  B29C47/00 ,  B29C47/40 ,  B29C47/64 ,  B29C47/76 ,  B29B1/10

CPC分类号： B29C47/767 ,  B29B7/483 ,  B29C47/6056 ,  B29C47/0009

摘要： Screw machine for processing materials of solid, liquid and pasty consistency. In a housing several rotatable, interengaging screw shafts are mounted with their axes being parallel to each other. For each screw shaft the housing is provided with a cavity and the combination of these cavities defines a cross-section in the form of overlapping circles being concentric to the screw shaft axes. In a longitudinal area of the cavities each of the screw shafts is formed of a core shaft and of several non-circular disc sections arranged consecutively in axial direction on this core shaft and opposite the disc sections of the adjacent screw shaft.For forcing the material to be processed through each of the areas of screw shaft interengagement large and small circular rings being concentric to the respective screw shaft axis are arranged between the disc sections of each screw shaft, the radius of the large circular rings being only slightly smaller than the radius of the cross-sectional circle of the respective housing cavity; and the diameter of the small circular rings equals the difference between twice the distance between adjacent screw shaft axes and the diameter of the larger circular rings. On each screw shaft the large and the small circular rings are arranged alternately, and the small circular rings of each screw shaft are arranged opposite the large circular rings of the adjacent screw shaft.

摘要翻译： 螺杆机用于固体，液体和糊状稠度的加工。 在壳体中，几个可旋转的相互接合的螺杆轴被安装成其轴线彼此平行。 对于每个螺杆轴，壳体设置有空腔，并且这些空腔的组合限定了与螺旋轴轴线同心的重叠圆形形式的横截面。 在空腔的纵向区域中，每个螺杆轴由芯轴和在该芯轴上沿轴向连续设置并与相邻螺杆轴的盘部相对的若干非圆盘部分形成。 为了强制通过螺杆轴相互接合的每个区域进行加工的材料，在每个螺杆轴的圆盘部分之间布置有与相应的螺杆轴线同心的大的和小的圆环，大圆环的半径仅仅是稍微的 小于相应的壳体腔的横截面圆的半径; 并且小圆环的直径等于相邻螺杆轴的距离和较大圆环的直径的两倍之间的差。 在每个螺杆轴上，大的和小的圆环交替排列，每个螺杆的小圆环与相邻螺杆轴的大圆环相对。

公开(公告)号：US4162854A

公开(公告)日：1979-07-31

申请号：US773871

申请日：1977-03-02

申请人： Martin Ullrich

发明人： Martin Ullrich

IPC分类号： F04C2/12 ,  B29C47/40 ,  B29C47/60 ,  F01C1/16 ,  F04C18/16 ,  F04D3/02 ,  F04D7/02 ,  B29B1/10

CPC分类号： B29C47/0861 ,  B29C47/402 ,  F01C1/16 ,  B29C47/0009

摘要： The screw extruder is provided with screw shafts arranged so as to intermesh in pairs and rotate in pairs in the same sense, each screw shaft of a pair containing at least one double or triple threaded pressure build-up section corresponding to that of the other screw shaft. At least part of the pressure build-up sections have at least a ratio of screw pitch t to housing inner diameter d within the range:0.7.multidot.f(h/d, .delta./d, q/nd.sup.3)

摘要翻译： 螺杆挤出机设置有螺杆轴，其被成对地相互对置并且以相同的意义成对地旋转，每对螺旋轴包含至少一个双螺纹或三螺纹压力累积部分，其对应于另一个螺杆 轴。 至少部分压力积聚部分具有至少一个螺杆间距t与壳体内径d之比在以下范围内：

公开(公告)号：US4136968A

公开(公告)日：1979-01-30

申请号：US819227

申请日：1977-07-27

申请人： David B. Todd

发明人： David B. Todd

IPC分类号： B01F7/08 ,  B29B7/00 ,  B29B7/48 ,  B29B7/72 ,  B29B7/90 ,  B29B9/00 ,  B29C47/40 ,  B29C47/92 ,  B01F7/02 ,  B29B1/10

CPC分类号： B29C47/92 ,  B29B7/488 ,  B29C47/40 ,  B29C2947/92542 ,  B29C2947/926 ,  B29C2947/92876 ,  B29C47/0009 ,  B29C47/0813 ,  B29C47/0871

摘要： An improved system for treating material proceeding continuously through a processing barrel having at least twin interconnected cylinders with saddle portions of generally V cross section at the points of interconnection of the cylinders. Twin rotating parallel mixer shafts, co-axially mounted in the cylinders, have radially interwiping screw or paddle elements between a material charging inlet and a material discharging outlet which are configured to wipe the cylinders including the saddle portions. Sets of paddle elements, each of which includes a cylinder closing paddle, are provided on the shafts at a flow control station between the inlet and outlet, and a movable flow-controlling saddle or valve element is mounted with relation to the cylinder closing paddle sets in a position such that it can be moved from an opened position to a position to restrict or block flow past the sets of paddle elements. A vacuum vent port can be provided for degassing or like purposes in the barrel casing at the flow control station in a position in which its relationship with the elements is such as to avoid the flow of product out the port.

摘要翻译： 一种用于处理材料的改进系统，其通过处理桶连续地进行，所述处理桶具有至少两个互连的圆柱体，所述两个互连圆柱体在圆柱体的互连点处具有大致V形横截面的鞍形部分。 同轴安装在气缸中的双旋转并联混合器轴具有径向相互间的螺旋或桨形元件，位于材料加料入口和排料口之间，其被构造成擦拭包括鞍部的气缸。 在入口和出口之间的流量控制站处的轴上设置有一组桨叶元件，每个桨叶元件包括一个气缸闭合桨叶，并且一个可移动的流动控制鞍座或阀门元件相对于气缸闭合桨叶组 在这样的位置，使得其能够从打开位置移动到限制或阻止流经该组叶片元件的流动的位置。 可以在流量控制站的筒壳体中提供真空排气口用于脱气或类似目的，其中与元件的关系是避免产品从端口流出的位置。

公开(公告)号：US4128342A

公开(公告)日：1978-12-05

申请号：US620783

申请日：1975-10-08

申请人： Paul Renk

发明人： Paul Renk

IPC分类号： B29B7/42 ,  B29B7/40 ,  B29C47/38 ,  B29C47/52 ,  B29B1/06 ,  B29B1/10

CPC分类号： B29C47/666 ,  B29B7/401 ,  B29C47/38 ,  B29C47/527 ,  B29C47/6043 ,  B29C47/0009

摘要： An apparatus for the mixing of materials such as synthetic polymers and their additives. The apparatus comprises a casing which surrounds a cylindrical rotor. A series of groove rings and spacer rings are axially arranged on the rotor and in the casing. The grooves formed on the peripheral surface of the groove rings are circumferentially separated by shearing lands and are bound along their longitudinal side faces by the side faces of the alternately arranged spacer rings. In assembly, the grooves formed in the rotor groove rings are arranged in a partially overlapping, axially displaced relationship with respect to the radially opposed grooves formed on casing groove rings.

摘要翻译： 用于混合诸如合成聚合物及其添加剂的材料的装置。 该装置包括围绕圆柱形转子的壳体。 一系列槽环和间隔环轴向地布置在转子和壳体中。 形成在槽环的周面上的槽由剪切焊盘周向隔开，并且通过交替排列的隔离环的侧面沿其纵向侧面结合。 在组装中，形成在转子槽环中的槽相对于形成在套管槽环上的径向相对的槽以部分重叠的轴向位移关系布置。