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公开(公告)号：US20070236101A1
公开(公告)日：2007-10-11
申请号：US11783545
申请日：2007-04-10
申请人： Haruo Onozuka , Tatsuo Saito , Katsuji Ozawa , Yukio Okazaki
发明人： Haruo Onozuka , Tatsuo Saito , Katsuji Ozawa , Yukio Okazaki
IPC分类号： H02N2/00
摘要： A driving apparatus comprises: an electro-mechanical conversion element; a driving member that drives backwards and forwards in a straight line in response to extension and contraction of the electro-mechanical conversion element which are brought about by a drive signal being supplied thereto; a driven member, frictionally engaged with the driving member, that moves backwards and forwards in a straight line along the driving member by driving the driving member; and a drive control unit that divides a whole traveling area of one or both of an outgoing traveling path and an incoming traveling path of the driven member into a plurality of divided areas and supplies different drive signals to the divided areas so as to implement a drive control.
摘要翻译： 驱动装置包括：机电转换元件; 驱动构件，其响应于由提供给其的驱动信号引起的机电转换元件的伸缩而沿直线驱动向前和向前; 与所述驱动构件摩擦接合的从动构件，通过驱动所述驱动构件沿着所述驱动构件沿直线向前后方向移动; 以及驱动控制单元，其将所述从动构件的输出行进路径和进入行进路径中的一个或两个的整个行进区域分割成多个分割区域，并且向分割区域提供不同的驱动信号，以实现驱动 控制。
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公开(公告)号：US07589454B2
公开(公告)日：2009-09-15
申请号：US11783545
申请日：2007-04-10
申请人： Haruo Onozuka , Tatsuo Saito , Katsuji Ozawa , Yukio Okazaki
发明人： Haruo Onozuka , Tatsuo Saito , Katsuji Ozawa , Yukio Okazaki
IPC分类号： H01L41/08
摘要： A driving apparatus comprises: an electro-mechanical conversion element; a driving member that drives backwards and forwards in a straight line in response to extension and contraction of the electro-mechanical conversion element which are brought about by a drive signal being supplied thereto; a driven member, frictionally engaged with the driving member, that moves backwards and forwards in a straight line along the driving member by driving the driving member; and a drive control unit that divides a whole traveling area of one or both of an outgoing traveling path and an incoming traveling path of the driven member into a plurality of divided areas and supplies different drive signals to the divided areas so as to implement a drive control.
摘要翻译： 驱动装置包括：机电转换元件; 驱动构件，其响应于由提供给其的驱动信号引起的机电转换元件的伸缩而沿直线驱动向前和向前; 与所述驱动构件摩擦接合的从动构件，通过驱动所述驱动构件沿着所述驱动构件沿直线向前后方向移动; 以及驱动控制单元，其将所述从动构件的输出行进路径和进入行进路径中的一个或两个的整个行驶区域分割成多个分割区域，并且向分割区域提供不同的驱动信号，以实现驱动 控制。
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公开(公告)号：US4941005A
公开(公告)日：1990-07-10
申请号：US366182
申请日：1989-06-14
申请人： Nobuyuki Kameyama , Takao Umetsu , Tuyoshi Masaoka , Haruo Onozuka , Muneyoshi Sato , Yukio Okazaki
发明人： Nobuyuki Kameyama , Takao Umetsu , Tuyoshi Masaoka , Haruo Onozuka , Muneyoshi Sato , Yukio Okazaki
摘要： A battery operated camera having a zoom lens in which film advance is controlled by counting pulse signals generated by film perforations and a first film frame is automatically placed in an exposure aperture when the film is loaded. The camera is set to an initial operation mode upon the battery being replaced. The initial operation mode is cleared in cooperation with shutter release when the camera is in the initial operation mode, so as to avoid an advance of several frames upon replacing the batter. A switch is provided in association with the lens barrier, and conditions of the switch are read upon replacing the battery so as to retract the zoom lens when a switch condition indicating that the lens barrier is closed is read or to extend the zoom lens when a switch condition indicating that the lens barrier is open is read. A data recording unit is provided and consists of liquid crystal segments for forming digits to be recorded, the liquid crystal segments being controlled to make all the segments visible for a predetermined time period upon loading of a new battery.
摘要翻译： 具有变焦透镜的电池驱动相机，其中通过计数由胶片穿孔产生的脉冲信号和第一胶片框来控制胶片提前，当胶片被装载时，其自动放置在曝光孔中。 更换电池时，相机设置为初始操作模式。 当相机处于初始操作模式时，与快门释放相结合，初始化操作模式被清除，以避免在更换面糊时提前几帧。 与透镜屏障相关联地提供开关，并且当更换电池时读取开关的条件，以便当读取指示透镜屏障被关闭的开关条件时缩回变焦透镜，或者当a 读取指示透镜屏障打开的开关状态。 提供数据记录单元，由用于形成要记录的数字的液晶段组成，液晶段被控制成使得所有的段在加载新电池时可以预定的时间段可见。
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公开(公告)号：US5376985A
公开(公告)日：1994-12-27
申请号：US225232
申请日：1994-04-08
申请人： Tatsuo Saito , Haruo Onozuka
发明人： Tatsuo Saito , Haruo Onozuka
CPC分类号： G03B17/00 , G03B17/425 , G03B2217/007
摘要： An input system for photographic cameras is provided with a plurality of input switches. The input system includes a matrix input circuit having a plurality of inputs corresponding to a plurality of outputs. A state detector scans key signals output from matrix input circuit at predetermined time intervals and detects states of respective switches provided in the camera so that the camera may operate according to these states. The time interval at which the key scan signals are output is adjustable depending on a state of a main switch. Specifically, the time interval may be relatively long when the main switch is in an OFF state and relatively short when the main switch is in an ON state. More specifically, when the main switch is in the ON state, the time interval of key scan should be adjusted relatively short so that the camera may rapidly operate in response to the states of the respective switches because the camera is ready for photographing in this state of the main switch. When the main switch is in the OFF state, on the other hand, the time interval of the key scan may be relatively long to suppress a consumption of a source battery, because the camera is not ready for photographing in this state of the main switch and it is unnecessary for the camera to operate rapidly.
摘要翻译： 用于照相机的输入系统具有多个输入开关。 输入系统包括具有对应于多个输出的多个输入的矩阵输入电路。 状态检测器以预定的时间间隔扫描从矩阵输入电路输出的键信号，并检测在相机中提供的相应开关的状态，使得相机可以根据这些状态进行操作。 键扫描信号输出的时间间隔根据主开关的状态而调节。 具体地，当主开关处于断开状态时，时间间隔可能相对较长，而当主开关处于接通状态时，时间间隔可能相对较长。 更具体地说，当主开关处于ON状态时，按键扫描的时间间隔应相对较短地调整，以便相机可以响应于各个开关的状态而快速操作，因为相机在该状态下准备好拍摄 的主开关。 另一方面，当主开关处于关闭状态时，由于在主开关的这种状态下相机未准备好拍摄，所以键扫描的时间间隔可能相对较长以抑制源电池的消耗 并且不需要相机快速操作。
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公开(公告)号：US5500710A
公开(公告)日：1996-03-19
申请号：US357091
申请日：1994-12-15
申请人： Tatsuo Saito , Haruo Onozuka
发明人： Tatsuo Saito , Haruo Onozuka
摘要： A source voltage monitor for a photographic camera is adapted to determine, prior to release, whether the source voltage is at a level sufficiently high for effective release for exposure. The monitor uses a predetermined reference voltage for the comparison, which voltage is selected independently of the selected mode of photographing. According to the invention, the source voltage is checked prior to release with a lens barrel driving circuit and/or a shutter blade driving circuit energized, depending on the selected mode of photographing. In the preflash mode, for example, both the lens barrel driving circuit and the shutter blade driving circuit are energized during the source voltage check. In low luminance automatic strobe discharge mode, only the lens barrel driving circuit is energized during the source voltage check.
摘要翻译： 用于照相机的源极电压监视器适于在释放之前确定源电压是否处于足够高的水平以用于曝光的有效释放。 监视器使用预定的参考电压进行比较，独立于所选择的拍摄模式选择哪个电压。 根据本发明，根据所选择的拍摄模式，在透镜筒驱动电路和/或快门叶片驱动电路通电之前检查源电压。 在预闪模式下，例如，在源电压检查期间，透镜筒驱动电路和快门叶片驱动电路都被通电。 在低亮度自动选通放电模式下，在源电压检查期间，只有镜筒驱动电路通电。
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公开(公告)号：US5365295A
公开(公告)日：1994-11-15
申请号：US73171
申请日：1993-06-08
申请人： Tatsuo Saito , Haruo Onozuka
发明人： Tatsuo Saito , Haruo Onozuka
CPC分类号： G03B17/425 , G03B17/36 , G03B7/26
摘要： A film transporting system for a photographic camera is adapted to advance a film roll loaded in the camera by one frame upon replacement of a source battery. A film transporter including an electric motor, or the like, is actuated to selectively perform film advance or film rewinding. A film travel detector detects that the film roll has been advanced by a predetermined amount and applies a signal to the film transporter. Operation of the film transporter is stopped by this signal. Upon replacement of the source battery, the film transporter advances the film roll by one frame, and thereupon the film transporter is stopped under control of the film travel detector. Accordingly, upon replacement of the source battery, the film roll is advanced by one frame in readiness for a next photograph.
摘要翻译： 用于照相机的胶片传送系统适于在更换源电池时将装载在相机中的胶卷推进一帧。 包括电动机等的薄膜输送器被致动以选择性地执行胶片前进或胶片倒卷。 膜移动检测器检测到胶片卷已经前进预定量并且向胶片转运器施加信号。 通过该信号停止胶片运送器的操作。 在更换源电池时，胶片输送器将胶片卷前进一帧，并且随后在胶片行进检测器的控制下停止胶片传送器。 因此，在更换源电池时，将胶卷推进一帧以备下一张照片。
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7.发明授权Film transporting system including a counter and a film existence detector for a photographic camera 失效胶片传送系统，包括用于照相机的计数器和胶片存在检测器
公开(公告)号：US5349407A
公开(公告)日：1994-09-20
申请号：US71706
申请日：1993-06-04
申请人： Tatsuo Saito , Haruo Onozuka , Yasuhiko Tanaka
发明人： Tatsuo Saito , Haruo Onozuka , Yasuhiko Tanaka
CPC分类号： G03B17/425 , G03B17/36
摘要： A film transporter is coupled to a counter which counts the number of used film frames. A film detector detects a film when the count signal is "0," i.e., a state where the counter for counting the number of used film frames is reset. When it is detected that the camera has no film roll loaded therein, the film transporter is disabled to advance or rewind the film roll. There is provided a film travel detector adapted to stop further travel of the film roll after the number of pulses output every time the film roll travels by one frame has reached a predetermined number and, when the camera has the film roll loaded therein, the predetermined number is changed depending whether the count signal is "0," so that a common control system effects initial film advance and advance of each frame following the initial film advance.
摘要翻译： 胶片传送器连接到计数器，该计数器对所使用的胶片帧的数量进行计数。 当计数信号为“0”时，胶片检测器检测胶片，即用于计数所使用的胶卷帧数的计数器被复位的状态。 当检测到相机没有装载胶卷时，胶片传送器被禁止推进或倒带胶卷。 提供了一种胶片行进检测器，其适用于在每次胶片卷行进一帧之后输出的脉冲数达到预定数量之后停止胶卷的进一步移动，并且当相机具有胶卷装入时，预定的 根据计数信号是否为“0”来改变数量，使得公共控制系统在初始胶片提前之后实现每帧的初始胶片前进和前进。
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公开(公告)号：US5184166A
公开(公告)日：1993-02-02
申请号：US634831
申请日：1990-12-27
申请人： Michihiro Shiina , Yasuhiko Tanaka , Fumio Iwai , Yukio Noguchi , Takao Umetsu , Tatsuo Saito , Haruo Onozuka , Muneyoshi Saitoh , Takao Koda
发明人： Michihiro Shiina , Yasuhiko Tanaka , Fumio Iwai , Yukio Noguchi , Takao Umetsu , Tatsuo Saito , Haruo Onozuka , Muneyoshi Saitoh , Takao Koda
摘要： A self-photographing method for an autofocus camera, wherein, upon depression of a shutter release button, the subject distance data are detected a plurality of times at periodic intervals, and a predetermined exposure operation, that is, an actual shutter release operation is automatically executed using the autofocus system when the detected subject distance data have changed from each other. The distance data are repeatedly detected and compared with each other until these distance data differ from each other. If the distance data have been equal for a predetermined time interval from the shutter release button depression, then the actual shutter release operation is executed, or is called off and the self-photographing is terminated. It is preferred that the detected change of distance be a decrease of distance, indicating that the photographer has stepped into the picture, whereupon the measured distance becomes his distance in place of the background distance.
摘要翻译： 一种用于自动对焦照相机的自拍方法，其中，按下快门释放按钮时，以周期性间隔多次检测被摄体距离数据，并且自动执行预定的曝光操作，即实际快门释放操作 当检测到的被摄体距离数据彼此改变时，使用自动对焦系统执行。 重复检测距离数据并将其进行比较，直到这些距离数据彼此不同。 如果从快门释放按钮按下的距离数据已经相等预定的时间间隔，则执行实际的快门释放操作，或者被关闭，并且终止自拍。 优选地，检测到的距离变化是距离的减小，表示拍摄者已经进入图像，于是测量的距离成为他的距离代替背景距离。
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公开(公告)号：US07564166B2
公开(公告)日：2009-07-21
申请号：US12045544
申请日：2008-03-10
IPC分类号： H01L41/08
摘要： A driving apparatus comprises an actuator, the actuator comprising an electromechanical conversion element and a driving shaft attached to the electromechanical conversion element, wherein the driving apparatus expands and contracts the electromechanical conversion element by applying a driving signal to the electromechanical conversion element and reciprocally moves the driving shaft in accordance with expansion and contraction movement of the electromechanical conversion element so as to move a driven member frictionally engaged with the driving shaft, and wherein the driving signal is a pulse signal, and half of a time period corresponding to a reciprocal of a lowest resonance frequency in the actuator is set as a shorter output time among a high output time period and a low output time period of the drive signal.
摘要翻译： 驱动装置包括致动器，致动器包括机电转换元件和连接到机电转换元件的驱动轴，其中驱动装置通过向机电转换元件施加驱动信号来使机电转换元件膨胀和收缩， 驱动轴，其根据所述机电转换元件的伸缩运动，使与所述驱动轴摩擦接合的从动部件移动，所述驱动信号为脉冲信号，并且与所述驱动轴的倒数对应的时间段的一半 致动器中的最低共振频率被设定为驱动信号的高输出时间段和低输出时间段之间的较短的输出时间。
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公开(公告)号：US4903059A
公开(公告)日：1990-02-20
申请号：US241206
申请日：1988-09-07
申请人： Kazuhiko Onda , Masayoshi Hirai , Tetsuo Nishizawa , Muneyoshi Sato , Nobuyuki Kameyama , Haruo Onozuka , Masashi Takamura , Takashi Kamoda , Kiyotaka Kobayashi
发明人： Kazuhiko Onda , Masayoshi Hirai , Tetsuo Nishizawa , Muneyoshi Sato , Nobuyuki Kameyama , Haruo Onozuka , Masashi Takamura , Takashi Kamoda , Kiyotaka Kobayashi
CPC分类号： G03B17/425
摘要： A camera is disclosed which is capable of winding and rewinding a film and adjusting a focal distance by use of a single motor. In the camera, the forward rotation of the motor is used to wind the film, and when the film winding operation is completed after termination of photographing, on detecting the end of the film, a torque detect mechanism switches a planetary clutch mechanism to connect the motor with a film rewinding mechanism. Thus, it is possible to perform both the film winding and rewinding operations by use of the rotation of the motor in the same direction. Also, when, with the planetary clutch mechanism connected with the film winding mechanism, the motor is rotated reversely, then the power transmission system is switched over to a focal distance varying mechanism, whereby the focal distance can be adjusted.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种能够通过使用单个电动机卷绕和重绕胶片并调整焦距的照相机。 在照相机中，电动机的正向旋转用于卷绕胶片，当拍摄结束后胶片卷绕操作完成时，在检测到胶卷的末端时，转矩检测机构切换行星离合器机构， 电机具有胶卷倒带机构。 因此，可以通过使马达沿相同方向的旋转来进行胶卷卷绕和重卷操作。 此外，当使用与胶片卷绕机构连接的行星离合器机构将电动机反向旋转时，将动力传递系统切换到焦距变化机构，由此可以调整焦距。
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