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1.发明申请Method for determining state of charge of lead-acid batteries of various specific gravities 失效确定各种比重的铅酸蓄电池的充电状态的方法公开(公告)号：US20060170426A1
公开(公告)日：2006-08-03
申请号：US11046228
申请日：2005-01-31
IPC分类号： G01N27/416 , H02J7/00
CPC分类号： G01R31/3651 , G01R31/3668 , H01M10/06 , H01M10/42
摘要： In accordance with various embodiments, there is a method for determining the state of charge of a battery. Various embodiments include the steps of determining the specific gravity of the battery and measuring an open circuit voltage of the battery at rest. The open circuit voltage at rest can be used to determine the battery state of charge from a correlation function dependent on the battery specific gravity.
摘要翻译： 根据各种实施例，存在用于确定电池的充电状态的方法。 各种实施例包括确定电池的比重并测量静止电池的开路电压的步骤。 静止时的开路电压可以用于根据电池比重从相关函数确定电池的充电状态。
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公开(公告)号：US20060197504A1
公开(公告)日：2006-09-07
申请号：US11067788
申请日：2005-03-01
IPC分类号： H02J7/00
CPC分类号： G01R31/3679 , G01R31/3627 , G01R31/3648 , G01R31/3668
摘要： In accordance with the invention, there is a battery defect detection method comprising applying a current ramp to a battery; determining a first time (t1) when a current of the battery reaches a maximum current (Ipeak), and determining a second time (t2) when a terminal voltage of the battery reaches a maximum voltage (Vpeak). The method also includes determining a differential (d), wherein (d)=/(t1)−(t2)/, and wherein (d) corresponds to a magnitude of defects in the battery.
摘要翻译： 根据本发明，存在电池缺陷检测方法，包括向电池施加电流斜坡; 当电池的电流达到最大电流（I 峰值）时，确定第一次（t 1> 1），并且确定第二时间（t 2> 当电池的端子电压达到最大电压（V SUB）时）。 该方法还包括确定差分（d），其中（d）=（t 1） - （t 2/2）/，其中（d）对应于 电池缺陷的大小。
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3.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20050270033A1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-08
申请号：US10860315
申请日：2004-06-04
CPC分类号： H01M10/482 , G01R31/3668 , H01M10/06 , H01M10/484
摘要： In accordance with various embodiments, there is a method for determining the specific gravity of a battery. Various embodiments include the steps of applying an increasing current ramp to a battery and measuring a response voltage of the battery when the increasing current ramp is applied to the battery. When the current ramp reaches a predetermined current a decreasing current is supplied to the battery and the battery's voltage response is measured. The specific gravity of the battery can be determined based on the voltage response of the battery to the applied current ramp.
摘要翻译： 根据各种实施例，存在用于确定电池的比重的方法。 各种实施例包括以下步骤：当将增加的电流斜坡施加到电池时，向电池施加增加的电流斜坡并测量电池的响应电压。 当电流斜坡达到预定电流时，向电池供给降低的电流，并测量电池的电压响应。 可以基于电池对所施加的电流斜坡的电压响应来确定电池的比重。
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4.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20060226845A1
公开(公告)日：2006-10-12
申请号：US11094444
申请日：2005-03-31
IPC分类号： G01N27/416
CPC分类号： G01R31/3668 , G01R31/3651
摘要： In accordance with various embodiments, there is a method for determining the capacity of a battery. Various embodiments include applying a predetermined current ramp to a fully charged lead-acid battery while measuring a battery terminal voltage. An Iup can be determined, where the Iup is a transition from charging to overcharging. A specific gravity of the lead-acid battery can also be determined. The capacity of the lead-acid battery can then be determined from the Iup using a correlation function that describes the relationship of the Iup to the capacity, where the correlation function depends on the specific gravity of the lead-acid battery.
摘要翻译： 根据各种实施例，存在用于确定电池容量的方法。 各种实施例包括在测量电池端子电压的同时向完全充电的铅酸电池施加预定电流斜坡。 可以确定I 向上，其中I 向上是从充电到过充电的转变。 也可以确定铅酸电池的比重。 然后可以使用描述I 与容量的关系的相关函数从I 确定铅酸电池的容量，其中相关函数 取决于铅酸电池的比重。
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5.发明申请Method and apparatus for determining the available of energy of a lithium ion battery 有权用于确定锂离子电池的能量可用性的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US20050269993A1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-08
申请号：US10860308
申请日：2004-06-04
CPC分类号： G01R31/3634 , G01R31/3606
摘要： In accordance with various embodiments, there is a method for determining the available energy of a battery. Various embodiments include the steps of applying an increasing current to the battery and measuring a response voltage of the battery when the increasing current is applied to the battery.
摘要翻译： 根据各种实施例，存在用于确定电池的可用能量的方法。 各种实施例包括以下步骤：当增加的电流被施加到电池时，向电池施加增加的电流并测量电池的响应电压。
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公开(公告)号：US08426593B2
公开(公告)日：2013-04-23
申请号：US11511938
申请日：2006-08-28
申请人： Alfred Siggel , Frank Nerenz , Thirumalai Palanisamy , Andrew Poss , Sonja Demel
发明人： Alfred Siggel , Frank Nerenz , Thirumalai Palanisamy , Andrew Poss , Sonja Demel
IPC分类号： C07D221/20
CPC分类号： H01G9/035 , C07D471/10 , C07D487/10
摘要： A method for preparing a spiro quaternary ammonium system and electrolytes containing spiro quaternary ammonium cations, comprising a synthesizing step wherein a spiro ammonium system having a structure of: wherein n is independently an integer from about 0 to about 6; R1 is independently CH2, CHF, CF2, CH, CF; R2 is CH2, CF, CR3, CHF, CF2, CHR3, CR3R3, NH, O, S, 3-8 member cyclic or heterocyclic, or a polycyclic or polyheterocyclic wherein each ring has 3 to 8 members; R3 is independently (a) H; (b) a C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, or C1-C6 alkenyl group; or (c) heteroalkyl groups with a chain length of about 1 to about 6; R4 is CF, CH2, CR3, CHF, CF2, CHR3, CR3R3, NH, O, S, or a quaternary ammonium spiro junction is formed in a medium that can serve as both the reaction solvent and as an electrolyte solvent.
摘要翻译： 一种制备螺季铵体系的方法和含有螺季铵阳离子的电解质，包括合成步骤，其中具有以下结构的螺铵体系：其中n独立地为约0至约6的整数; R1独立地为CH 2，CHF，CF 2，CH，CF; R 2是CH 2，CF，CR 3，CHF，CF 2，CHR 3，CR 3 R 3，NH，O，S，3-8元环或杂环，或多环或多杂环，其中每个环具有3至8个成员; R3独立地是（a）H; （b）C1-C6烷基，C1-C6烷氧基或C1-C6烯基; 或（c）链长约1至约6的杂烷基; R4是CF，CH2，CR3，CHF，CF2，CHR3，CR3R3，NH，O，S，或者可以作为反应溶剂和电解质溶剂两者的介质中形成季铵螺环。
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公开(公告)号：US06520703B1
公开(公告)日：2003-02-18
申请号：US09660647
申请日：2000-09-13
IPC分类号： F16D100
CPC分类号： F16D1/101 , Y10T403/213 , Y10T403/217 , Y10T403/41 , Y10T403/7026 , Y10T403/74
摘要： A coupling with a tribological system that can withstand temperatures up to 600° C. The coupling includes a shaft having an outer surface with a layer of chromium and a sleeve for receiving the shaft. The sleeve has an inner surface with a layer of silver or gold. The silver or gold layer contacts the chromium layer to form the tribological system.
摘要翻译： 具有可承受高达600℃的温度的摩擦学系统的联接器。联接器包括具有外表面的轴，其具有铬层和用于接收轴的套筒。 套筒具有一层银或金的内表面。 银或金层与铬层接触以形成摩擦学系统
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公开(公告)号：US06641322B2
公开(公告)日：2003-11-04
申请号：US10326175
申请日：2002-12-20
IPC分类号： F16D100
CPC分类号： F16D1/101 , Y10T403/213 , Y10T403/217 , Y10T403/41 , Y10T403/7026 , Y10T403/74
摘要： A coupling with a tribological system that can withstand temperatures up to 600° C. The coupling includes a shaft having an outer surface with a layer of chromium and a sleeve for receiving the shaft. The sleeve has an inner surface with a layer of silver or gold. The silver or gold layer contacts the chromium layer to form the tribological system.
摘要翻译： 具有可承受高达600℃的温度的摩擦学系统的联接器。联接器包括具有外表面的轴，其具有铬层和用于接收轴的套筒。 套筒具有一层银或金的内表面。 银或金层与铬层接触以形成摩擦学系统。
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公开(公告)号：US06391477B1
公开(公告)日：2002-05-21
申请号：US09611183
申请日：2000-07-06
IPC分类号： C09D500
CPC分类号： C23C18/44 , Y10T428/12875
摘要： This invention relates to electroless autocatalytic plating of platinum onto a substrate, an aqueous platinum plating bath, a process for plating a uniform coating of platinum onto various substrates using an electroless autocatalytic plating composition, and a platinum plated article formed therefrom. The plating bath of this invention allows direct autocatalytic plating of platinum on catalytically active and inactive, conductive and non-conductive substrates, avoiding the extra costs of activating a catalytically inactive substrate.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及铂在基板上的无电镀自动电镀，铂电镀浴，使用无电镀自动催化镀组合物将铂均匀涂布到各种基板上的方法，以及由其形成的镀铂制品。 本发明的镀浴允许铂在催化活性和非活性，导电和非导电基材上的直接自催化电镀，避免了激活催化无活性底物的额外成本。
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公开(公告)号：US20050069761A1
公开(公告)日：2005-03-31
申请号：US10955544
申请日：2004-09-30
申请人： Thirumalai Palanisamy , Alfred Siggel , Stephen LaCroix , Michael Fooken , Thomas Potrawa , Jacques Geenen
发明人： Thirumalai Palanisamy , Alfred Siggel , Stephen LaCroix , Michael Fooken , Thomas Potrawa , Jacques Geenen
CPC分类号： H01G9/022 , H01M6/168 , H01M10/0567 , H01M10/4228 , H01M10/48 , H01M10/488 , H01M2300/0017 , Y02T10/7022
摘要： An electrolyte with an indicator, such as a dye, for detecting leakage from an electrochemical energy storage device is provided. Also provided is a method of making such an electrolyte with indicator; a device that incorporates such an electrolyte with indicator; a method of manufacturing an electronic or electrical system that incorporates such a device; and a method of detecting the leakage of electrolyte from a battery or capacitor.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种具有用于检测来自电化学能量存储装置的泄漏的诸如染料的指示剂的电解质。 还提供了制造这种具有指示剂的电解质的方法; 将这种电解质与指示剂结合的装置; 一种制造包含这种装置的电子或电气系统的方法; 以及检测来自电池或电容器的电解液泄漏的方法。
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