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公开(公告)号：US20060197504A1
公开(公告)日：2006-09-07
申请号：US11067788
申请日：2005-03-01
IPC分类号： H02J7/00
CPC分类号： G01R31/3679 , G01R31/3627 , G01R31/3648 , G01R31/3668
摘要： In accordance with the invention, there is a battery defect detection method comprising applying a current ramp to a battery; determining a first time (t1) when a current of the battery reaches a maximum current (Ipeak), and determining a second time (t2) when a terminal voltage of the battery reaches a maximum voltage (Vpeak). The method also includes determining a differential (d), wherein (d)=/(t1)−(t2)/, and wherein (d) corresponds to a magnitude of defects in the battery.
摘要翻译： 根据本发明，存在电池缺陷检测方法，包括向电池施加电流斜坡; 当电池的电流达到最大电流（I 峰值）时，确定第一次（t 1> 1），并且确定第二时间（t 2> 当电池的端子电压达到最大电压（V SUB）时）。 该方法还包括确定差分（d），其中（d）=（t 1） - （t 2/2）/，其中（d）对应于 电池缺陷的大小。
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2.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20050270033A1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-08
申请号：US10860315
申请日：2004-06-04
CPC分类号： H01M10/482 , G01R31/3668 , H01M10/06 , H01M10/484
摘要： In accordance with various embodiments, there is a method for determining the specific gravity of a battery. Various embodiments include the steps of applying an increasing current ramp to a battery and measuring a response voltage of the battery when the increasing current ramp is applied to the battery. When the current ramp reaches a predetermined current a decreasing current is supplied to the battery and the battery's voltage response is measured. The specific gravity of the battery can be determined based on the voltage response of the battery to the applied current ramp.
摘要翻译： 根据各种实施例，存在用于确定电池的比重的方法。 各种实施例包括以下步骤：当将增加的电流斜坡施加到电池时，向电池施加增加的电流斜坡并测量电池的响应电压。 当电流斜坡达到预定电流时，向电池供给降低的电流，并测量电池的电压响应。 可以基于电池对所施加的电流斜坡的电压响应来确定电池的比重。
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3.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20060226845A1
公开(公告)日：2006-10-12
申请号：US11094444
申请日：2005-03-31
IPC分类号： G01N27/416
CPC分类号： G01R31/3668 , G01R31/3651
摘要： In accordance with various embodiments, there is a method for determining the capacity of a battery. Various embodiments include applying a predetermined current ramp to a fully charged lead-acid battery while measuring a battery terminal voltage. An Iup can be determined, where the Iup is a transition from charging to overcharging. A specific gravity of the lead-acid battery can also be determined. The capacity of the lead-acid battery can then be determined from the Iup using a correlation function that describes the relationship of the Iup to the capacity, where the correlation function depends on the specific gravity of the lead-acid battery.
摘要翻译： 根据各种实施例，存在用于确定电池容量的方法。 各种实施例包括在测量电池端子电压的同时向完全充电的铅酸电池施加预定电流斜坡。 可以确定I 向上，其中I 向上是从充电到过充电的转变。 也可以确定铅酸电池的比重。 然后可以使用描述I 与容量的关系的相关函数从I 确定铅酸电池的容量，其中相关函数 取决于铅酸电池的比重。
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4.发明申请Method and apparatus for determining the available of energy of a lithium ion battery 有权用于确定锂离子电池的能量可用性的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US20050269993A1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-08
申请号：US10860308
申请日：2004-06-04
CPC分类号： G01R31/3634 , G01R31/3606
摘要： In accordance with various embodiments, there is a method for determining the available energy of a battery. Various embodiments include the steps of applying an increasing current to the battery and measuring a response voltage of the battery when the increasing current is applied to the battery.
摘要翻译： 根据各种实施例，存在用于确定电池的可用能量的方法。 各种实施例包括以下步骤：当增加的电流被施加到电池时，向电池施加增加的电流并测量电池的响应电压。
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公开(公告)号：US06618681B2
公开(公告)日：2003-09-09
申请号：US09847823
申请日：2001-05-02
IPC分类号： G06F1900
CPC分类号： G01R31/362 , G01R31/3668 , G01R31/3675 , Y10T307/305 , Y10T307/352 , Y10T307/516
摘要： A method of predicting by non-invasive testing the available energy of a battery at any state of charge by acquiring data of the parameters of internal resistance (IR), open circuit voltage (OCV) and temperature (T), the points of voltage and current of the slope on a positive current ramp of Vup and Iup at the transition from charge to overcharge and on a negative current ramp of Vdn and Idn at the transition from overcharge to charge for a plurality of batteries. Next an algorithm in the form of a linear equation is developed using this data. The available energy of a battery under test is predicted by acquiring from it the numerical data values of these parameters and applying them to the algorithm.
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6.发明授权Method for determining state of charge of a battery by measuring its open circuit voltage 有权通过测量其开路电压来确定电池的充电状态的方法公开(公告)号：US06366054B1
公开(公告)日：2002-04-02
申请号：US09847801
申请日：2001-05-02
IPC分类号： H02J700
CPC分类号： H02J7/0047 , G01R31/3631 , G01R31/3637 , G01R31/3668 , G01R31/3675 , H02J2007/005
摘要： A method for determining the state of charge (SOC) of a battery by measuring its open circuit voltage (OCV) either with the battery in a fully rested state of chemical and electrical equilibrium or an active state during a period in which the battery settles after charge or discharge is stopped. A first type algorithm is developed to correlate the OCV in a fully rested condition (OCVREST) to the state of charge at which that measurement is taken. A second type algorithm is developed that predicts a final settling OCV of a battery (OCVPRED), based on the set of parameters of OCV, rate of change of OCV, and battery case temperature, acquired during the settling period of a battery not at rest. To determine the SOC of a battery being tested that is in the fully settled state the measured OCVREST is applied to the first type algorithm. To determine the SOC of a battery that has not fully settled, the data of the OCV, rate of change of OCV and battery temperature is applied to a second type algorithm to determine OCVPRED and the OCVPRED value is used in the first type algorithm to determine SOC.
摘要翻译： 一种用于通过在电池处于完全静止的化学和电气平衡状态的电池中测量其开路电压（OCV）来确定电池的充电状态（SOC）的方法，或者在电池静置的期间内的活动状态 充电或放电停止。 开发了第一种类型的算法，用于将完全休眠条件（OCVREST）中的OCV与进行该测量的充电状态相关联。 基于OCV的参数，OCV的变化率，OCV的变化率和电池盒的温度，在不处于静止状态的电池的稳定期间获得的第二种类型的算法，其预测电池的最终稳定OCV（OCVPRED） 。 为了确定正在测试的处于完全稳定状态的电池的SOC，将测量的OCVREST应用于第一类型算法。 为了确定尚未完全稳定的电池的SOC，将OCV的数据，OCV的变化率和电池温度应用于第二类型算法以确定OCVPRED，并且在第一类型算法中使用OCVPRED值来确定 SOC。
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公开(公告)号：US06258479B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-10
申请号：US09378256
申请日：1999-08-20
IPC分类号： H01M200
CPC分类号： H01M10/484 , H01M2/362
摘要： Deficiencies in the electrolyte level of the cells of NiCd battery can be detected by measuring the internal resistance of the cells. Initially, data is collected for a battery type and capacity, correlating measured internal resistance with the amount of water that must be added to bring the cell resistance to an acceptable value. Subsequently, cells of other batteries of the same type and capacity can be measured to determine how much water must be added and the levels quickly restored. The polarization value of the cells can be used lieu of the internal resistance in the same fashion.
摘要翻译： 可以通过测量电池的内部电阻来检测NiCd电池的电解质水平的不足。 最初，收集电池类型和容量的数据，将测量的内部电阻与必须添加的水量相关联，以使电池电阻达到可接受的值。 随后，可以测量相同类型和容量的其他电池的电池，以确定必须添加多少水并迅速恢复水平。 电池的极化值可以以同样的方式代替内阻。
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公开(公告)号：US06215312B1
公开(公告)日：2001-04-10
申请号：US09437886
申请日：1999-11-09
IPC分类号： G01N27416
CPC分类号： G01R31/362 , G01R31/2853 , G01R31/3662
摘要： A method and apparatus for diagnosing the status of a battery having high and low voltage plateau states corresponding to its state of charge in which the battery open circuit voltage is measured (S106) to determine its voltage state and its internal resistance also is measured (S114). A battery having a low voltage state (S116) is tested to determine if its internal resistance is greater than a predetermined maximum resistance (S118) and if it does the battery is considered as possibly having a low electrolyte level, and if it does not the battery is subjected to a current ramp test to determine from the voltage response a point of current transition (S130) due to a battery chemical gassing reaction. The battery state of charge (S132) is determined from curves or algorithms of state of charge versus current transition. Each of a battery of high voltage state (S116) whose internal resistance is less than the maximum internal resistance and one whose internal resistance is greater than the maximum internal resistance and has been subjected to reconditioning by applying successive current pulses (S124, S126) to reduce its internal resistance is subjected to a current ramp test (S134) to determine the point of current transition and the state of charge of such battery is determined (S136) from a different set of curves or algorithms of state of charge versus current transition. Capacity of a battery of the two voltage state types is determined by charging it to its capacity (S144), applying a current ramp (S144) to determine the point of current transition and determining capacity from curves or algorithms of battery capacity versus current transition (S150).
摘要翻译： 测量与其测量电池开路电压的电荷状态（S106）对应的具有高低电压平台状态的电池的状态的诊断方法和装置，以测定其电压状态及其内部电阻（S114 ）。 测试具有低电压状态的电池（S116）以确定其内部电阻是否大于预定的最大电阻（S118），并且如果电池被认为可能具有低电解质水平，并且如果不是 对电池进行电流斜坡测试，以由于电池化学气体反应引起的电流转变点（S130）的电压响应。 电池充电状态（S132）由电荷状态与电流转换的曲线或算法确定。 每个高电压状态的电池（S116）的内部电阻小于最大内部电阻，内部电阻大于最大内部电阻，并且通过施加连续的电流脉冲（S124，S126）进行再调整 降低其内部电阻经历电流斜坡测试（S134）以确定电流转换点，并且从不同的一组曲线或充电状态与电流转换的算法确定这种电池的充电状态（S136）。 通过将电池充电至其容量来确定两种电压状态类型的电池的容量（S144），施加电流斜坡（S144）以确定电流转换点，并根据电池容量与电流转换的曲线或算法确定容量（ S150）。
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公开(公告)号：US6154033A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-28
申请号：US481588
申请日：2000-01-12
IPC分类号： G01R31/36 , G01N27/42 , G01N27/416
CPC分类号： G01R31/3662 , G01R31/3627 , G01R31/3658
摘要： A system and method for comprehensive analysis of a multi-cell battery, such as of the nickel-cadmium type, on an individual cell level basis and overall battery basis. For an unsealed battery, which affords access to the individual battery cells, (FIG. 2) tests are carried out to determine the presence of any shorted or reversed cells, and these can be repaired or replaced ((6)-(11)). The individual cells are then tested for sufficient electrolyte on the basis of comparing the cell internal resistance to a maximum internal resistance for the cell and electrolyte added as needed ((12)-(15)). A sealed battery, to which there is no access to the individual cells, is first tested for shorted or reversed cells on a battery level basis ((16)-(19)). A sealed battery that passes this test ((20)-(22)) and an unsealed battery whose individual cells have been found to be satisfactory in its prior tests are subjected to further testing on a battery level basis for: (a) overall internal resistance to determine if it exceeds a given maximum value internal resistance, this indicating that the battery is defective (23); and (b) actual capacity as compared to its rated capacity ((24)-(30)). A battery whose actual capacity is greater than its rated capacity is tested for a memory effect and the memory effect problem is corrected if found to be present ((31)-(36)).
摘要翻译： 以单体电池为基础综合分析镍镉型多池电池的系统和方法以及整体电池的基础。 对于提供对单个电池单元的访问的非密封电池（图2），进行测试以确定任何短路或反向电池的存在，并且这些电池可以被修理或更换（（6） - （11）） 。 基于将细胞内阻与根据需要加入的细胞和电解质的最大内阻进行比较（（12） - （15）），对各个细胞进行充分的电解质测试。 首先在电池级基础上（（16） - （19））对密封电池进行测试，无法访问单个电池。 通过该测试（（20） - （22））的密封电池和在先前测试中发现其单个电池的满足的未密封电池将以电池电量为基础进行进一步测试：（a）整体内部 电阻确定是否超过给定的最大值内阻，这表明电池有缺陷（23）; 和（b）与其额定容量（（24） - （30））相比的实际容量。 测试实际容量大于其额定容量的电池的存储效应，如果发现存在效应问题（=（31） - （36）），则会更正存储器效应问题。
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10.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07224168B2
公开(公告)日：2007-05-29
申请号：US10860315
申请日：2004-06-04
IPC分类号： G01N27/416
CPC分类号： H01M10/482 , G01R31/3668 , H01M10/06 , H01M10/484
摘要： In accordance with various embodiments, there is a method for determining the specific gravity of a battery. Various embodiments include the steps of applying an increasing current ramp to a battery and measuring a response voltage of the battery when the increasing current ramp is applied to the battery. When the current ramp reaches a predetermined current a decreasing current is supplied to the battery and the battery's voltage response is measured. The specific gravity of the battery can be determined based on the voltage response of the battery to the applied current ramp.
摘要翻译： 根据各种实施例，存在用于确定电池的比重的方法。 各种实施例包括以下步骤：当将增加的电流斜坡施加到电池时，向电池施加增加的电流斜坡并测量电池的响应电压。 当电流斜坡达到预定电流时，向电池提供降低的电流，并测量电池的电压响应。 可以基于电池对所施加的电流斜坡的电压响应来确定电池的比重。
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