摘要:
In a method for positioning a catheter that has been inserted into a vessel and a device for implementing the method, the road map technique is used, wherein as a mask image, a three-dimensional mask image of the vessel which is composed of number of individual mask images is employed. From these individual mask images, that individual mask image is selected whose exposure direction corresponds optimally to the exposure direction of an instantaneously captured individual image, in order to combine this selected individual mask image with the instantaneously captured mask image and to display the resulting combined image.
摘要:
An x-ray diagnostic system, particularly for cardioangiography, has an x-ray and an x-ray image intensifier/video chain or other x-ray image converters, with the x-ray and the x-ray image intensifier being cyclically moved during the production of a number of successive images. The motion of the vessel due to the heartbeat is compensated with a cardiac motion compensation unit in a small image region having an abnormality to be investigated, particularly a stenosis.
摘要:
A universal X-ray device has a movably suspended holder at which an X-ray radiator and a radiation detector are arranged, with the radiator being mounted so as to be pivotable around at least one axis perpendicular to the plane of the holder, and with the detector being displaceably mounted in the detector plane.
摘要:
A radiological system includes an image pick-up chain which includes an image processor having at an N-output, at which images having a number of lines which is standard, and an H-output for an H-image having a higher number of lines than the standard image. A video recorder is connectable to the N-output, an H-image playback unit is connectable to the H-output. The video recorder is in the image transmission chain, and has an output connected through an up-scan standards converter to a switch, by means of which the H-image playback unit can be connected to an output of the up-scan standards converter.
摘要:
A telerecording system for producing x-ray images, having an x-ray image intensifier video chain which includes a semiconductor image converter, has a detector which recognizes blooming in the semiconductor image converter and which given blooming, causes at least two x-ray images of different brightness to be acquired by the semiconductor image converter. One of the images is exposed attenuated in comparison to the other so that no blooming ensues. Image signals from the two x-ray images are then superimposed in a mixer unit and the resulting image is displayed.
摘要:
A radiological system, wherein x-ray images (radiation images) are produced and are converted, through a video chain, for display as a video image, the system having a modulation transfer function, has the capability of influencing the modulation transfer function dependent on ambient light which is present at the display. To that end, a control unit is provided which provides two-dimensional control of the modulation transfer function dependent on illumination which is present in the environment of the display. The control is effected by means of a two-dimensional spatial frequency filter.
摘要:
An x-ray diagnostics installation having a primary radiation diaphragm disposed in the beam path of an x-ray tube includes a control unit for the primary radiation diaphragm having an operator-manipulable setting element and associated circuitry which cause the primary radiation diaphragm to move in directions corresponding to the direction of movement of the setting element. Rotary motion of the setting element causes rotation of the primary radiation diaphragm, and pivoting of the setting element cause the primary radiation diaphragm to be moved in the corresponding direction of the pivot.
摘要:
An x-ray diagnostics installation has an x-ray source fed by a high voltage supply, an x-ray image intensifier video chain for generating stored video signals of an exposure without a patient present in the x-ray beam, and a calculating stage connected to the memories. A filter is disposed in the path of the x-ray beam. The calculating stage is connected to the video chain and to the high voltage supply and calculates actual attenuation values of an x-ray exposure with the filter inserted in the x-ray beam.
摘要:
In an exemplary embodiment, an image intensifier television chain includes an X-ray image intensifier, an optical coupler, a television pickup tube, a central unit for controlling the scanning beam of the television pickup tube, and a video amplifier for the picture signal. Between the video amplifier and an image memory, which is controlled by the central unit, a switch is arranged which is controllable by a control device in such a manner that the storage of an image takes place following a specified number of scannings of the target of the television pickup tube.
摘要:
A medical radiological diagnostics system having an automatic exposure unit employs signal acquisition and a processing circuitry for controlling the radiation source so as to obtain easily diagnosed exposures with a low radiation load. This is accomplished by disposing a stray radiation grid between the radiation receiver and a radiation sensor, or by selecting the spacing between the radiation receiver and the radiation sensor such that scattered radiation is not incident on the radiation sensor, or, in a system having an x-ray image intensifier and a light sensor, by supplying the output signal of the light sensor to the control circuit through a high-pass filter. In all versions, the measured signal is not disadvantageously influenced by scattered radiation, so that a correct exposure of x-ray film is possible.