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1.发明授权Method for positioning a catheter in a vessel, and device for implementing the method 有权将导管定位在容器中的方法以及用于实施该方法的装置公开(公告)号：US06370417B1
公开(公告)日：2002-04-09
申请号：US09401448
申请日：1999-09-22
IPC分类号： A61B505
摘要： In a method for positioning a catheter that has been inserted into a vessel and a device for implementing the method, the road map technique is used, wherein as a mask image, a three-dimensional mask image of the vessel which is composed of number of individual mask images is employed. From these individual mask images, that individual mask image is selected whose exposure direction corresponds optimally to the exposure direction of an instantaneously captured individual image, in order to combine this selected individual mask image with the instantaneously captured mask image and to display the resulting combined image.
摘要翻译： 在插入容器中的导管的定位方法和实施该方法的装置中，使用路线图技术，其中作为掩模图像，由船只的数量构成的船舶的三维掩模图像 使用个人掩模图像。 从这些单独的掩模图像中，选择其曝光方向最佳地对应于瞬时拍摄的单独图像的曝光方向的单独掩模图像，以将该选择的单独掩模图像与瞬时捕获的掩模图像组合并显示所得到的组合图像 。
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2.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5444755A
公开(公告)日：1995-08-22
申请号：US262693
申请日：1994-06-20
申请人： Joerg Haendle , Heinz Horbaschek
发明人： Joerg Haendle , Heinz Horbaschek
摘要： A radiological system, wherein x-ray images (radiation images) are produced and are converted, through a video chain, for display as a video image, the system having a modulation transfer function, has the capability of influencing the modulation transfer function dependent on ambient light which is present at the display. To that end, a control unit is provided which provides two-dimensional control of the modulation transfer function dependent on illumination which is present in the environment of the display. The control is effected by means of a two-dimensional spatial frequency filter.
摘要翻译： 一种放射学系统，其中通过视频链产生和转换X射线图像（放射线图像），以用于显示为视频图像，具有调制传递函数的系统具有影响调制传递函数的能力，其依赖于 存在于显示器上的环境光。 为此，提供了一种控制单元，其提供依赖于显示器环境中存在的照明的调制传递函数的二维控制。 该控制通过二维空间频率滤波器来实现。
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公开(公告)号：US5260984A
公开(公告)日：1993-11-09
申请号：US833198
申请日：1992-02-10
申请人： Heinz Horbaschek
发明人： Heinz Horbaschek
摘要： An x-ray diagnostics installation having a primary radiation diaphragm disposed in the beam path of an x-ray tube includes a control unit for the primary radiation diaphragm having an operator-manipulable setting element and associated circuitry which cause the primary radiation diaphragm to move in directions corresponding to the direction of movement of the setting element. Rotary motion of the setting element causes rotation of the primary radiation diaphragm, and pivoting of the setting element cause the primary radiation diaphragm to be moved in the corresponding direction of the pivot.
摘要翻译： 具有设置在X射线管的光束路径中的初级辐射光圈的x射线诊断装置包括用于主辐射光圈的控制单元，其具有操作者可操纵的设定元件和相关联的电路，其使主辐射光阑移动 与设定元件的移动方向对应的方向。 设置元件的旋转运动导致主辐射光圈的旋转，并且设置元件的枢转使得主辐射光阑在枢轴的相应方向上移动。
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公开(公告)号：US5048067A
公开(公告)日：1991-09-10
申请号：US558469
申请日：1990-07-27
申请人： Heinz Horbaschek
发明人： Heinz Horbaschek
摘要： An x-ray diagnostics installation has an x-ray source fed by a high voltage supply, an x-ray image intensifier video chain for generating stored video signals of an exposure without a patient present in the x-ray beam, and a calculating stage connected to the memories. A filter is disposed in the path of the x-ray beam. The calculating stage is connected to the video chain and to the high voltage supply and calculates actual attenuation values of an x-ray exposure with the filter inserted in the x-ray beam.
摘要翻译： X射线诊断装置具有由高压电源馈送的X射线源，X射线图像增强器视频链，用于产生存储的视频信号，而不存在x射线束中的患者，以及计算阶段 连接到记忆。 过滤器设置在x射线束的路径中。 计算阶段连接到视频链和高压电源，并用插入x射线束的滤光片计算X射线曝光的实际衰减值。
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5.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4412247A
公开(公告)日：1983-10-25
申请号：US227464
申请日：1981-01-22
申请人： Heinz Horbaschek
发明人： Heinz Horbaschek
IPC分类号： H04N5/32
CPC分类号： H04N5/32
摘要： In an exemplary embodiment, an image intensifier television chain includes an X-ray image intensifier, an optical coupler, a television pickup tube, a central unit for controlling the scanning beam of the television pickup tube, and a video amplifier for the picture signal. Between the video amplifier and an image memory, which is controlled by the central unit, a switch is arranged which is controllable by a control device in such a manner that the storage of an image takes place following a specified number of scannings of the target of the television pickup tube.
摘要翻译： 在示例性实施例中，图像增强器电视链包括X射线图像增强器，光耦合器，电视拾取管，用于控制电视拾取管的扫描光束的中央单元和用于图像信号的视频放大器。 在视频放大器和由中央单元控制的图像存储器之间，布置开关，该开关可由控制装置控制，使得图像的存储在经过指定数量的目标的扫描之后发生 电视拾音管。
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6.发明授权Medical diagnostics system having optimized signal acquisition for radiation exposure control 失效具有优化的辐射曝光控制信号采集的医疗诊断系统
公开(公告)号：US5509044A
公开(公告)日：1996-04-16
申请号：US427838
申请日：1995-04-26
申请人： Heinz Horbaschek
发明人： Heinz Horbaschek
CPC分类号： A61B6/4225 , A61B6/06 , A61B6/542 , H05G1/26 , H05G1/44 , H05G1/64 , A61B6/4291
摘要： A medical radiological diagnostics system having an automatic exposure unit employs signal acquisition and a processing circuitry for controlling the radiation source so as to obtain easily diagnosed exposures with a low radiation load. This is accomplished by disposing a stray radiation grid between the radiation receiver and a radiation sensor, or by selecting the spacing between the radiation receiver and the radiation sensor such that scattered radiation is not incident on the radiation sensor, or, in a system having an x-ray image intensifier and a light sensor, by supplying the output signal of the light sensor to the control circuit through a high-pass filter. In all versions, the measured signal is not disadvantageously influenced by scattered radiation, so that a correct exposure of x-ray film is possible.
摘要翻译： 具有自动曝光单元的医疗放射诊断系统采用信号采集和用于控制辐射源的处理电路，以便以低辐射负载获得容易诊断的曝光。 这是通过在辐射接收器和辐射传感器之间设置杂散辐射网格，或者通过选择辐射接收器和辐射传感器之间的间隔来实现的，使得散射的辐射不会入射到辐射传感器上，或者在具有 x射线图像增强器和光传感器，通过高通滤波器将光传感器的输出信号提供给控制电路。 在所有版本中，测量的信号不受散射辐射的不利影响，从而可以正确地曝光X射线胶片。
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公开(公告)号：US5448613A
公开(公告)日：1995-09-05
申请号：US160654
申请日：1993-12-02
申请人： Joerg Haendle , Heinz Horbaschek
发明人： Joerg Haendle , Heinz Horbaschek
CPC分类号： A61B6/4225 , H04N5/2351 , H04N5/32 , H05G1/36 , H05G1/64
摘要： An x-ray diagnostics installation has an x-ray image intensifier video chain which includes a semiconductor detector composed of pixels arranged in a matrix, serving as the video pick-up and a detector for identifying the average image brightness at the output luminescence screen of the x-ray image intensifier within a predetermined image region. A first read-out circuit is provided for pixels of a first group in the image, which is operated with a read-out clock at a first frequency, and a second read-out circuit is provided for pixels of a second group distributed over the area of the semiconductor detector, which is operated with a read-out clock at a second frequency. The second frequency is higher than the first frequency. The output signals of the pixels of the second group are supplied to an evaluation circuit, and the output signals of the first group of pixels are supplied to the video chain. Image production parameters, such as image brightness, can be controlled on the basis of the output signals of the second group of pixels.
摘要翻译： x射线诊断装置具有x射线图像增强器视频链，其包括由排列成矩阵的像素组成的半导体检测器，用作视频拾取器，以及用于识别输出发光屏幕上的平均图像亮度的检测器 x射线图像增强器在预定图像区域内。 为图像中的第一组的像素提供第一读出电路，其以第一频率的读出时钟操作，并且为第二组分配的第二组的像素提供第二读出电路 半导体检测器的区域，其以第二频率的读出时钟操作。 第二频率高于第一频率。 将第二组的像素的输出信号提供给评估电路，并将第一组像素的输出信号提供给视频链。 可以基于第二组像素的输出信号来控制诸如图像亮度的图像产生参数。
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8.发明授权X-ray diagnostics installation having a variable aperture diaphragm and method for operating same 失效具有可变孔径光阑的X射线诊断装置及其操作方法
公开(公告)号：US5412704A
公开(公告)日：1995-05-02
申请号：US283191
申请日：1994-08-04
申请人： Heinz Horbaschek
发明人： Heinz Horbaschek
CPC分类号： A61B6/4225 , A61B6/06 , H05G1/60 , A61B6/541
摘要： An x-ray diagnostics installation includes an x-ray tube, a variable aperture diaphragm, and an x-ray image intensifier video chain which includes an x-ray image intensifier, a video pick-up unit, a processing circuit, and a playback unit. The variable aperture diaphragm has a central region and an outer region which exhibit different x-ray transparencies. When adjusted to a first position, the aperture diaphragm permits x-rays to pass only through said central region unattenuated. The aperture diaphragm is adjusted to a second position for every n.sup.th image, wherein both the central region and the outer region permit x-rays to pass through the diaphragm unattenuated. Each n.sup.th image is entered into an image memory connected to the video pick-up unit and is superimposed on an image produced when the diaphragm is in the first position.
摘要翻译： X射线诊断装置包括X射线管，可变孔径光阑和x射线图像增强器视频链，其包括x射线图像增强器，视频拾取单元，处理电路和回放 单元。 可变孔径光阑具有呈现不同x射线透明度的中心区域和外部区域。 当调节到第一位置时，孔径光阑允许x射线仅通过所述中心区域而不衰减。 孔径光阑被调整到第n个图像的第二位置，其中中心区域和外部区域都允许x射线通过隔膜。 每个第n个图像被输入到连接到视频拾取单元的图像存储器中，并且叠加在当隔膜处于第一位置时产生的图像上。
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9.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4937848A
公开(公告)日：1990-06-26
申请号：US343739
申请日：1989-04-27
申请人： Heinz Horbaschek , Ulrich Bleitner
发明人： Heinz Horbaschek , Ulrich Bleitner
CPC分类号： A61B6/4441 , A61B6/4225 , H04N5/32 , H05G1/26 , A61B6/4405 , A61B6/4458
摘要： An x-ray examination apparatus includes a position-adjustable x-ray tube, a patient support, and a position-adjustable image pick-up system, the image pick-up system including an x-ray image intensifier and a video camera coupled thereto. The output of the video camera is shown on a display monitor. Signals identifying the position of the x-ray tube and the image-pick-up system relative to a patient are supplied to a computer, which calculates angular deviation of those components from a desired reference. Signals corresponding to any such deviations are supplied to the horizontal and vertical sawtooth voltage generators for the video camera, so that scanning of the target of the video camera is always undertaken perpendicularly relative to the reference, independently of movement of the image pick-up system.
摘要翻译： X射线检查装置包括可位置调整的x射线管，患者支架和位置可调的图像拾取系统，所述摄像系统包括x射线图像增强器和耦合到其上的摄像机 。 摄像机的输出显示在显示屏上。 将识别X射线管和摄像系统相对于患者的位置的信号提供给计算机，该计算机计算那些部件与期望的参考的角度偏差。 对应于任何这种偏差的信号被提供给用于摄像机的水平和垂直锯齿波电压发生器，使得摄像机的目标的扫描总是相对于参考线垂直地进行，而与摄像系统的移动无关 。
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公开(公告)号：US4712226A
公开(公告)日：1987-12-08
申请号：US886081
申请日：1986-07-16
申请人： Heinz Horbaschek
发明人： Heinz Horbaschek
CPC分类号： H01J35/26 , H01J35/06 , H05G1/52 , H01J2235/068
摘要： A stereoscopic x-ray tube has an evacuated housing with a motor-driven anode dish therein, as well as at least two cathodes. The cathodes are disposed for directing electrons onto two respective foci within at least one track of the anode dish. Each of the foci generates a beam of useful x-rays, the two beams alternating. The anode dish is divided into at least one pair of segments of identical size, each segment emitting x-rays of a different intensity, so that only one segment in each pair can emit useful x-rays. The cathodes are disposed such that their respective foci are spaced at an uneven multiple of the length of the track within a segment.
摘要翻译： 立体X射线管具有其中具有电动阳极盘的抽真空壳体以及至少两个阴极。 设置阴极以将电子引导到阳极盘的至少一个轨道内的两个相应的焦点上。 每个焦点产生一束有用的x射线，两束交替。 阳极盘被分成至少一对相同尺寸的片段，每个片段发射不同强度的x射线，使得每对中只有一个片段可以发射有用的x射线。 阴极被布置成使得它们各自的焦点以段内的轨道的长度的不均匀倍数间隔开。
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