公开(公告)号：US5063925A

公开(公告)日：1991-11-12

申请号：US374066

申请日：1989-06-30

申请人： Helge Frank ,  Eric Hecker ,  Reinhard Eifrig ,  Dieter Weismann ,  Peter Gebhardt

发明人： Helge Frank ,  Eric Hecker ,  Reinhard Eifrig ,  Dieter Weismann ,  Peter Gebhardt

IPC分类号： A62B9/02 ,  A61H31/00 ,  A61M16/00 ,  A61M16/20

CPC分类号： A61M16/20

摘要： The invention is directed to a controllable expiration valve having a control valve for generating an end expiratory overpressure with the control valve providing the changeable control pressure. The expiration valve is improved so that it is made controllable for compensating dynamic end expiratory overpressure. For this purpose, the membrane chamber of the expiration valve as well as the outflow chamber of the control valve are connected with a device for generating an underpressure.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种可控的呼吸阀，其具有用于产生呼气末超压的控制阀，控制阀提供可变的控制压力。 呼气阀被改进，使得其可控制用于补偿动态呼气末压超压。 为此，过滤阀的膜室以及控制阀的流出室与用于产生负压的装置连接。

公开(公告)号：US5303739A

公开(公告)日：1994-04-19

申请号：US954898

申请日：1992-09-30

申请人： Hubert Ellgoth ,  Helge Frank ,  Gerd Grunwald ,  Georg Mai ,  Karolin Mau ,  Ralf Schliwa

发明人： Hubert Ellgoth ,  Helge Frank ,  Gerd Grunwald ,  Georg Mai ,  Karolin Mau ,  Ralf Schliwa

IPC分类号： B64D11/00 ,  B64D11/02 ,  E03B7/07

CPC分类号： B64D11/00 ,  B64D11/02 ,  Y10T137/3127 ,  Y10T137/6606 ,  Y10T137/6906 ,  Y10T137/85954 ,  Y10T137/86413

摘要： A fresh water supply system for an aircraft has at least one supply tank connected to one or more water taps or faucets through a main line, including a device for conveying the water, for example by a pump, by suction, by pressure, or even by gravity. An auxiliary tank or reservoir is arranged near a tap or faucet, and the auxiliary tank is connected to the main line by a controllable valve. The conveying device is connected with a control, which operates in such a way that the main line is filled with water only during first time durations while it is filled with air during second time durations. A venting valve is connected to the main line to permit the venting of the main line when water is removed from the main line. Air also escapes through the venting valve when the main line is being refilled with water.

摘要翻译： 用于飞行器的淡水供应系统具有至少一个供应罐，其通过主线连接到一个或多个水龙头或水龙头，包括用于例如通过抽吸，压力或甚至是泵输送水的装置 通过重力。 辅助水箱或水箱设置在龙头或水龙头附近，辅助水箱通过可控阀门连接到主管线。 输送装置与控制器连接，该控制器以这样的方式工作，使得主管线仅在第一时间期间充满水，同时在第二时间期间充满空气。 排气阀连接到主管线，以允许当从主管线上取水时主管线的排气。 当主线重新充满水时，空气也通过排气阀排出。

公开(公告)号：US5372710A

公开(公告)日：1994-12-13

申请号：US213167

申请日：1994-03-14

申请人： Helge Frank

发明人： Helge Frank

IPC分类号： B64D11/02

CPC分类号： B64D11/02 ,  Y02T50/46

摘要： A system for producing reduced pressure on board of an aircraft cooperates with at least one vacuum toilet for flushing the toilet. A reduced pressure is generated by a pump for transporting of refuse including water waste into a collection tank without using any pressure difference between the pressure in the aircraft cabin and the pressure outside the cabin. The suction inlet of the pump is connected through a filter to the collection tank and the pressure side of the pump is connected to a nozzle in an ejector, the suction inlet of which is connected to the toilet. A funnel-shaped ejector discharge port is connected through a return conduit to the collection tank, preferably through a water separator. A closed water circulating circuit is formed by the pump, the tank, the filter, and the ejector so that refuse and waste water pass directly through the ejector into the tank. A water separator is connected through a waste air discharge pipe or conduit either to a filter for returning the air into the cabin or to a discharge valve through the wall of the aircraft body.

摘要翻译： 用于在飞机上生产减压的系统与至少一个用于冲洗马桶的真空马桶相配合。 用于将包括废水在内的垃圾运输到收集罐中的泵产生减压，而不使用飞机机舱内的压力和舱室外的压力之间的任何压力差。 泵的吸入口通过过滤器连接到收集罐，泵的压力侧连接到喷射器中的喷嘴，其吸入口连接到马桶。 漏斗形喷射器排出口通过返回管道连接到收集罐，优选通过水分离器连接。 泵，罐，过滤器和喷射器形成一个封闭的水循环回路，以使垃圾和废水直接通过喷射器进入罐中。 水分离器通过废气排放管或导管连接到过滤器，用于将空气返回到舱室或通过飞行器主体的壁排出阀。

公开(公告)号：US5309938A

公开(公告)日：1994-05-10

申请号：US954896

申请日：1992-09-30

申请人： Hubert Ellgoth ,  Helge Frank ,  Gerd Grunwald ,  Georg Mai ,  Karolin Mau ,  Ralf Schliwa

发明人： Hubert Ellgoth ,  Helge Frank ,  Gerd Grunwald ,  Georg Mai ,  Karolin Mau ,  Ralf Schliwa

IPC分类号： B64D11/00 ,  F16K49/00 ,  E03B7/07

CPC分类号： B64D11/00 ,  Y10T137/6416 ,  Y10T137/6606 ,  Y10T137/6906 ,  Y10T137/85954 ,  Y10T137/86075

摘要： Fresh water is distributed in an aircraft from at least one supply tank connected through a conduit to at least one water using device, such as a tap, faucet, or the like. The conduit is constructed as a ring conduit, which is provided with or connected to a water conveying device, such as a pump, suction, or pressurizing device. One or more water using devices are connected to the ring conduit by respective branch lines.

摘要翻译： 淡水从飞机上通过导管连接至少一个供水箱，分配到至少一个使用水的设备，如水龙头，水龙头等。 导管构造为环形导管，其设置有或连接到水输送装置，例如泵，抽吸或加压装置。 一个或多个使用水的装置通过相应的分支线连接到环形导管。

公开(公告)号：US5305792A

公开(公告)日：1994-04-26

申请号：US954892

申请日：1992-09-30

申请人： Hubert Ellgoth ,  Helge Frank ,  Gerd Grunwald ,  Georg Mai ,  Karolin Mau ,  Ralf Schliwa

发明人： Hubert Ellgoth ,  Helge Frank ,  Gerd Grunwald ,  Georg Mai ,  Karolin Mau ,  Ralf Schliwa

IPC分类号： B64D11/00 ,  B64D11/02 ,  A01G25/09 ,  E03B7/00

CPC分类号： B64D11/02 ,  B64D11/00 ,  Y10T137/402 ,  Y10T137/6906 ,  Y10T137/86389

摘要： A used or waste water collection system for an aircraft has a waste water collection pipe that connects a kitchen sink with a collecting tank through a controllable valve. The waste water is transported by reduced pressure. For this purpose, the collecting pipe is connected to the suction system present in the aircraft, especially for removing sewage from the flushing of a toilet basin in the aircraft.

摘要翻译： 用于飞行器的废水收集系统具有通过可控阀将厨房水槽与收集罐连接的废水收集管。 废水通过减压运输。 为此，收集管连接到飞行器中存在的抽吸系统，特别是用于从飞机上的冲洗马桶盆中除去污水。

公开(公告)号：US5261440A

公开(公告)日：1993-11-16

申请号：US9552

申请日：1993-01-26

申请人： Helge Frank

发明人： Helge Frank

IPC分类号： B64D11/02 ,  B64D11/00

CPC分类号： B64D11/02 ,  Y10T137/3124 ,  Y10T137/3127 ,  Y10T137/6906

摘要： A water supply system for an aircraft is constructed to prevent freeze-up by causing the water to repeatedly flow back and forth between a water supply tank and one or more water displacement tanks. For this purpose, the displacement tank or tanks are connected through a pressurized pipe and through a switch-over valve to a junction between two series connected pressure controllers, preferably closed loop pressure controllers, that connect a source of gas pressure, such as air pressure, to a water tank, which in turn is connected through a water supply pipe to the water displacement containers and to respective faucets. A filling and draining valve is connected to the tank, to the water supply pipe, and to a venting and overflow pipe. A control unit switches the switch-over valve back and forth between a position in which the pressure in the pressure pipe transports the water from the displacement containers into the tank and another position in which the pressure in the tank transports the water from the tank into the displacement containers while some of the air in the displacement containers is vented. Such a back and forth movement prevents freeze-up and avoids the use of downwardly slanted pipe sections that lead to a drainage port. A plurality of displacement containers with respective valves are connected in parallel to each other between the pressure pipe and the water supply pipe.

摘要翻译： 用于飞机的供水系统被构造成通过使水在供水箱和一个或多个排水罐之间来回重复地流动来防止冻结。 为此，排量罐或罐通过加压管道并通过切换阀连接到两个串联连接的压力控制器（优选闭环压力控制器）之间的连接处，其连接气体压力源，例如空气压力 到水箱，水箱又通过供水管连接到排水容器和相应的龙头。 填充和排出阀连接到罐，供水管和排气和溢流管。 控制单元在压力管中的压力将位移容器中的水输送到罐中的位置和罐内的压力将水从罐运送到其中的位置之间来回切换 位移容器，而位移容器中的一些空气被排出。 这种前后运动防止冻结并避免使用导向排水口的向下倾斜的管道部分。 具有各个阀的多个排量容器在压力管和供水管之间彼此并联连接。

公开(公告)号：US4985165A

公开(公告)日：1991-01-15

申请号：US442299

申请日：1989-11-28

申请人： Scato Albarda ,  Helge Frank ,  Joachim Marcoll

发明人： Scato Albarda ,  Helge Frank ,  Joachim Marcoll

IPC分类号： H01F1/113

CPC分类号： H01F1/113

摘要： The invention is directed to a material having predeterminable magnetic suceptibility and this material is suitable for producing displacing bodies for oxygen measuring devices. The material is composed of a plastic mass as primary substance and binding agent and, in any desired mixing ratio, at least one of the following additive substances: small hollow bodies, a paramagnetic material and a light ferromagnetic material.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及具有可预测的磁感性的材料，并且该材料适用于制造用于氧测量装置的置换体。 该材料由塑料块作为主要物质和粘合剂组成，并且在任何所需的混合比例中，至少一种以下添加剂物质：小型空心体，顺磁材料和轻质铁磁材料。

公开(公告)号：US5655732A

公开(公告)日：1997-08-12

申请号：US400923

申请日：1995-03-09

申请人： Helge Frank

发明人： Helge Frank

IPC分类号： B64D1/16 ,  B64C1/14 ,  B64D11/00 ,  B64D15/12 ,  B64D15/00 ,  B64D47/00

CPC分类号： B64C1/1453 ,  B64D11/00 ,  B64D15/12

摘要： A waste water drain apparatus (1) is to be attached to the fuselage belly (2) of an aircraft. The apparatus (1) essentially includes a drain pipe (3), an aerodynamically shaped fairing (7) enclosing the drain pipe (3), an attachment flange (6) for connecting the apparatus to the aircraft, at least one temperature sensor (9), and either at least one heating element (8) or hot air inlet (13) for heating the drain pipe (3). An inlet end (4) of the drain pipe (3) is to be connected to a waste water system of the aircraft. An outlet end (5) of the drain pipe (3) exits rearward at the trailing edge of the fairing so that the lengthwise axis of the drain pipe outlet is substantially parallel with the air flow during flight. Either hot air is caused to flow along the drain pipe (3), or heating elements are arranged near or on the inner surface of the fairing (7) at least at the area where the drain pipe outlet end (5) passes through the fairing (7) and near or on the inner surface of the attachment flange (6) at the area where the drain pipe (3) passes through the flange (6). Freezing of the drain pipe is prevented and waste water can be drained at any time during flight.

摘要翻译： 废水排放装置（1）应安装在机身的机身腹部（2）上。 装置（1）基本上包括排放管（3），包围排水管（3）的空气动力学形状的整流罩（7），用于将设备连接到飞行器的附接凸缘（6），至少一个温度传感器 ）和用于加热排水管（3）的至少一个加热元件（8）或热空气入口（13）。 排水管（3）的入口端（4）将连接到飞行器的废水系统。 排水管（3）的出口端（5）在整流罩的后缘处向后退出，使得排水管出口的纵向轴线基本上与飞行中的空气流平行。 至少在排水管出口端（5）穿过整流罩（3）的区域，使热空气沿着排水管（3）流动，或者加热元件布置在整流罩（7）内表面附近或内侧 （7）并且在排水管（3）穿过凸缘（6）的区域附近或附近凸缘（6）的内表面上。 防止排水管冻结，并可在飞行过程中随时排放废水。

公开(公告)号：US5622207A

公开(公告)日：1997-04-22

申请号：US609415

申请日：1996-03-01

申请人： Helge Frank

发明人： Helge Frank

IPC分类号： E03B7/10 ,  B64D11/02 ,  B64D11/04 ,  E03B7/12 ,  F16L55/00 ,  B64D11/00

CPC分类号： B64D11/02 ,  E03B7/12 ,  Y10T137/6906 ,  Y10T137/85938

摘要： Freeze-up is prevented in a tap pipe connectable to a main liquid supply line, by a liquid circulator directly inside the tap pipe. The liquid circulator is either a Pitot tube that takes advantage of the liquid flow in the main line to establish a circulation in the tap line, or the liquid circulator is a driven pump directly in the tap line. The pump is driven by an electric motor or by a turbine rotor. The turbine rotor may be an axial flow wheel, or a paddle wheel driven by the liquid flow in the main line for driving the pump. The pump itself may be a paddle wheel. The Pitot tube, the turbine rotor, and the paddle wheel are very energy efficient by using the flow or dynamic head in the main line.

摘要翻译： 通过直接在排水管内部的液体循环器，可以在可连接主液体供给管的排水管中防止冷冻。 液体循环器是皮托管，其利用主管中的液体流动来在分流管线中建立循环，或者液体循环器是直接在分流管线中的从动泵。 泵由电动机或涡轮转子驱动。 涡轮转子可以是轴流式轮，或者是由用于驱动泵的主线中的液流驱动的桨轮。 泵本身可以是桨轮。 皮托管，涡轮转子和桨轮通过在主管线中使用流动或动态头部非常节能。

公开(公告)号：US5317763A

公开(公告)日：1994-06-07

申请号：US8676

申请日：1993-01-25

申请人： Helge Frank ,  Christian Sparr

发明人： Helge Frank ,  Christian Sparr

IPC分类号： B64D11/02 ,  E03D5/00 ,  E03F1/00 ,  E03D9/14

CPC分类号： E03F1/006 ,  B64D11/02 ,  E03D5/00

摘要： The noise developed in a suction toilet system, for example in an aircraft, by the activation of a suction valve is substantially reduced by generating the required suction with the aid of two valves, one of which is a by-pass flow valve that can be arranged away from the toilet bowl itself. The air supply for the by-pass flow valve is provided through a noise damper, whereby a substantial reduction in the noise is achieved. The by-pass flow valve is connected to the conduit that connects the bowl to the collecting container with a T-coupling near the container.

摘要翻译： 在吸入马桶系统中产生的噪音，例如在飞机中通过吸入阀的激活而产生的噪音通过借助于两个阀产生所需的吸力而大大减少，其中一个是旁通流量阀，其可以是旁通流量阀 安排远离厕所本身。 旁通流量阀的供气通过噪声阻尼器提供，从而实现了噪音的显着降低。 旁通流量阀连接到通过容器附近的T形联接将碗连接到收集容器的导管。