公开(公告)号：US4495232A

公开(公告)日：1985-01-22

申请号：US363068

申请日：1982-03-29

申请人： Herbert Bauser ,  Edmund Kurz ,  Bernd Schindler ,  Klaus Zerweck ,  Thomas Bolch ,  Andreas Haller ,  Theo Mager

发明人： Herbert Bauser ,  Edmund Kurz ,  Bernd Schindler ,  Klaus Zerweck ,  Thomas Bolch ,  Andreas Haller ,  Theo Mager

IPC分类号： B44C1/16 ,  B41M3/12 ,  B44C1/165 ,  C22C9/00 ,  H05K3/04 ,  H05K3/20 ,  H05K3/38 ,  B32B7/10 ,  C09J7/02

CPC分类号： H05K3/046 ,  H05K2203/0156 ,  H05K2203/0528 ,  H05K2203/1105 ,  H05K3/386 ,  Y10S283/904 ,  Y10S428/901 ,  Y10S428/913 ,  Y10S428/914 ,  Y10T428/1405 ,  Y10T428/24967 ,  Y10T428/25 ,  Y10T428/26 ,  Y10T428/2813 ,  Y10T428/2817 ,  Y10T428/31678

摘要： A stamping foil for forming printed circuit patterns on insulating or poorly conductive substrates comprising an electrically conductive layer made of a highly conductive metal, such as copper, which is endowed with a sufficiently low shear strength, even in thicknesses of 10 microns or more, to permit easy and sharp separation of the activated (imprinted) and non-activated portions of the foil. Such a low shear strength may be achieved with fibrous or fibrous-granular crystallite structures, wherein the fibers are oriented approximately at right angles to the surfaces of the foil, and, in addition, by doping agents containing carbon, nitrogen and sulfur. The foil may comprise a bonding layer for bonding the conductive layer to a substrate, or such a bonding layer may be applied to the surface of the conductive layer before the stamping operation. The conductive layer may be either self-supporting, or it may adhere to a carrier tape through an intermediary separating layer. In the latter case, the bonding and separating layers become activated when compressed by a stamping die or stereotype, whereby the conductive layer becomes bonded to the substrate and separated from the carrier tape in the activated areas. The activated and non-activated portions of the foil are then separable by pulling the carrier tape away from the substrate.

摘要翻译： 一种用于在绝缘或导电不良的衬底上形成印刷电路图案的冲压箔，包括由诸如铜的高导电性金属制成的导电层，其具有足够低的剪切强度，即使在10微米或更厚的厚度下， 允许箔的活化（印迹）和非活化部分容易且清晰地分离。 这种低剪切强度可以用纤维或纤维状微晶结构来实现，其中纤维定向成大致与箔的表面成直角，并且还包括含有碳，氮和硫的掺杂剂。 箔可以包括用于将导电层粘合到衬底的接合层，或者可以在冲压操作之前将这种接合层施加到导电层的表面。 导电层可以是自支撑的，或者它可以通过中间分离层粘附到载带上。 在后一种情况下，当通过冲压模具或刻板印刷机压接时，接合和分离层变得活化，由此导电层结合到基底并在活化区域中与载带分离。 然后通过将载带拉离衬底来分离箔片的活化和非活化部分。

公开(公告)号：US4840636A

公开(公告)日：1989-06-20

申请号：US658762

申请日：1984-10-09

申请人： Herbert Bauser ,  Bernd Schindler ,  Horst Chmiel

发明人： Herbert Bauser ,  Bernd Schindler ,  Horst Chmiel

IPC分类号： A61L2/16 ,  B01D53/22 ,  B01D67/00 ,  B29C59/12 ,  C12N11/08 ,  D06M10/02 ,  D06M16/00

CPC分类号： B01D67/0093 ,  A61L2/16 ,  B01D53/228 ,  B29C59/12 ,  C12N11/08 ,  D06M10/025 ,  D06M16/00 ,  B01D2325/48 ,  B29K2105/04 ,  B29K2313/00 ,  B29L2031/755 ,  D06M2200/00 ,  D06M2200/12

摘要： A stream of gas is forced through the pores of an object and either the gas itself or a component thereof is electrically activated through partial brush discharge such that reaction products will modify the surface of the pore walls as the gas flows through. The method avoids vacuum deposition methods as well as wet-coating methods and is applicable for either hydrophobizing or hydrophilizing objects and for improving, for example, biochemical activities or compatability of the object with a liquid to be filtered later.

摘要翻译： 气流被迫通过物体的孔，并且气体本身或其组分通过部分刷放电被电活化，使得当气体流过时，反应产物将改变孔壁的表面。 该方法避免真空沉积方法以及湿法涂覆方法，并且可用于疏水化或亲水化的物体，并且用于改善例如生物化学活性或物体与稍后要过滤的液体的相容性。

公开(公告)号：US5269175A

公开(公告)日：1993-12-14

申请号：US737924

申请日：1991-07-29

申请人： Horst Chmiel ,  Gunter Hellwig ,  Herbert Bauser

发明人： Horst Chmiel ,  Gunter Hellwig ,  Herbert Bauser

IPC分类号： G01N27/22 ,  G01N33/28 ,  G01N33/30

CPC分类号： G01N27/225 ,  G01N33/2888

摘要： The invention relates to a sensor with two electrodes and a non-conductingiaphragm arranged between them. The electrodes have an insulating coating, which preferably comprises a metal oxide, mixed metal oxide, metal nitride, inorganic insulating material or fluorocarbon and the non-conducting diaphragm a metal oxide, mixed metal oxide, inorganic or organic insulating materials. As a function of the intended use, the diaphragm and electrode coating are porous (for measurements in non-aqueous liquids) or non-porous (for measurements of aqueous liquids). It is also directed at a process for measuring the characteristics of a liquid with the sensor according to the invention, as well as to the use of the sensor for the continuous or discontinuous investigation of liquids.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及具有两个电极的传感器和布置在它们之间的非导电隔膜。 电极具有绝缘涂层，其优选包括金属氧化物，混合金属氧化物，金属氮化物，无机绝缘材料或碳氟化合物，非导电隔膜是金属氧化物，混合金属氧化物，无机或有机绝缘材料。 根据预期用途，隔膜和电极涂层是多孔的（用于非水液体中的测量）或无孔（用于测量含水液体）。 还涉及用根据本发明的传感器测量液体特性的过程，以及传感器用于液体的连续或不连续调查的用途。