摘要:
A method is for image reconstruction for computed tomography with a non-one-dimensional, extended detector. The rays of the detector are weighted during the backprojection as a function of their position in the beam.
摘要:
A weighted method is for producing images with the aid of a spiral computed tomography unit. Further, in a CT unit, the detector and beam are tuned to one another in such a way that a drop in dose rate occurs at the edges within the detector. The form of the weighting function corresponds at least approximately to the dose rate characteristic and/or to the characteristic of the signal quality of the detector.
摘要:
A method is disclosed for forecasting the contrast medium flow in a living body, in particular in a patient, in which a defined test bolus with a contrast medium is injected, preferably intravenously and with a known injection flow profile, into the body, preferably into a blood vessel. The time concentration profile of the contrast medium is observed and determined over a limited time period with a number of measuring instants at at least one location in the body with the aid of a tomographic method. The time profile of the contrast medium concentration of another contrast medium dose is forecast with the aid of a linear cause/effect formulation from the measured data obtained via the distribution of the contrast medium. The following calculation formula is then used for forecasting the time concentration profile {tilde over (c)}R(t) of the contrast medium at at least one of the previously measured locations of the body: c ~ R ( t ) = 1 F T ∑ n = na n = ne ∫ x = xa x = xe ⅆ t ′ c ~ R ( t + t 0 T - n Δ T - t ′ ) b R ′ ( t ′ ) .
摘要:
A method is disclosed for forecasting the contrast medium flow in a living body, in particular in a patient, in which a defined test bolus with a contrast medium is injected, preferably intravenously and with a known injection flow profile, into the body, preferably into a blood vessel. The time concentration profile of the contrast medium is observed and determined over a limited time period with a number of measuring instants at at least one location in the body with the aid of a tomographic method. The time profile of the contrast medium concentration of another contrast medium dose is forecast with the aid of a linear cause/effect formulation from the measured data obtained via the distribution of the contrast medium. The following calculation formula is then used for forecasting the time concentration profile {tilde over (c)}R(t) of the contrast medium at at least one of the previously measured locations of the body: c ~ R ( t ) = 1 F T ∑ n = na n = ne ∫ x = xa x = xe ⅆ t ′ c ~ R ( t + t 0 T - n Δ T - t ′ ) b R ′ ( t ′ ) .