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公开(公告)号：US4117789A
公开(公告)日：1978-10-03
申请号：US833178
申请日：1977-09-14
CPC分类号： D05B59/00
摘要： The disclosure relates to the automatic refilling of a bobbin spool, in a lock stitch type sewing machine, in the interval between the loading of work units. After sewing of a predetermined work unit, consisting of a single workpiece, or several workpieces, a premeasured thread length on the bobbin spool is exhausted. While the machine operator places a new work unit in position for sewing, the mechanism of the invention refills the empty bobbin spool, in situ, with a precisely measured length of bobbin thread, drawn from an effectively continuous supply source. The mechanisms provided for this purpose, in and of themselves generally known, are arranged in an improved, simplified and more compact arrangement, suitable for incorporation in a variety of commercial lock stitch type sewing machines available to the trade. In conjunction with the new mechanism, there is provided an advantageous, economically feasible control system for effecting highly precise measurement of the bobbin thread, as it is fed to the bobbin spool during the reloading operation. precise control over the thread length guarantees that there is sufficient thread in the bobbin spool to complete the work unit, while avoiding wastage of thread tails.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及在工作单元的装载之间的间隔内，在锁缝缝纫机中自动重新填充筒管。 在由单个工件或多个工件组成的预定工作单元缝制之后，在筒管卷轴上预先测量的螺纹长度被排出。 当机器操作者将新的工作单元放置在适当位置以进行缝合时，本发明的机构在原位通过从有效连续的供应源抽出的精确测量的底线长度来重新填充空筒管。 为此目的提供的机构本身通常已知的是以改进的，简化的和更紧凑的布置布置，适合于并入到业内可用的各种商业锁缝缝纫机中。 结合新机构，提供了一种有利的，经济上可行的控制系统，用于在重新加载操作期间将其提供给线轴卷轴时，对底线进行高精度测量。 对螺纹长度的精确控制确保了梭芯线筒中有足够的螺纹来完成工作单元，同时避免了螺纹线的浪费。
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公开(公告)号：US4244313A
公开(公告)日：1981-01-13
申请号：US896884
申请日：1978-04-17
CPC分类号： D05B59/00
摘要： Thread-loading apparatus for loading a bobbin spool with a predetermined length of thread between sewing operations wherein there is a reciprocal loading tube arranged to receive and draw thread from a package of thread, deliver its leading end to the bobbin and project it onto the bobbin while the latter is being rotated at a high speed so as to be caught thereby and wound onto the bobbin; a slack-producing device for drawing a slack length of thread from the package of thread preparatory to a loading operation to thus eliminate the inertial resistance of the package of thread to giving up thread; a precisely-controlled thread measuring device employed to control the length of thread delivered to the bobbin; and a bobbin having peripherally-spaced flexible fingers on its hub for entraining the leading end of the thread delivered to the bobbin. The apparatus, in one form, comprises a loading tube which is arcuately reciprocal toward and from the loading position and, in another, a loading tube which is rectilinearly reciprocal toward and from the loading position.
摘要翻译： 用于在缝合操作之间加载具有预定长度的线的线轴卷轴的螺纹加载装置，其中存在布置成从螺旋包装接收和牵引螺纹的往复加载管，将其前端传送到筒管并将其投影到筒管 同时后者高速旋转以便被卡住并缠绕在线轴上; 一种用于从预备螺纹预备到加载操作的松弛长度的丝线的拉伸产生装置，从而消除螺纹包装的放松线的惯性阻力; 用于控制传送到线轴的螺纹的长度的精确控制的螺纹测量装置; 以及在其轮毂上具有周向间隔开的柔性指状物的线轴，用于夹带输送到线轴的线的前端。 一种形式的装置包括一个装载管，该装载管朝向和离开装载位置是弧形往复的，另一种是装载管，该装载管朝向和离开装载位置直线往复。
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公开(公告)号：US4002130A
公开(公告)日：1977-01-11
申请号：US615428
申请日：1975-09-22
摘要： The disclosure is directed to automatic bobbin rewinding for sewing machines. A two-station mechanism is provided enabling bobbins to be transferred from a winding position to a sewing position, with one bobbin being at all times in each position. When a bobbin is exhausted, that bobbin and its case are removed from the sewing machine and, simultaneously, a filled bobbin is removed from the winding position and combined with its case. The bobbin positions are then reversed, enabling the filled bobbin and its case to be inserted in the sewing machine, while the just-removed bobbin is separated from its case and inserted in the winding position. The filled bobbin remains attached to the main thread supply until it is inserted in the sewing position, enabling the thread to be guided and controlled until picked up by the sewing mechanism, thus avoiding the need for manual intervention. With the old bobbin in the rewind position, the remaining, unused thread is first extracted from it, and then the thread supply is guided into engagement with the empty bobbin in preparation for rewinding. The rewinding operation is carried out while the filled bobbin is being used in the sewing operation, so that there is continuity of operation of the sewing machine.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于缝纫机的自动筒管重绕。 提供了一种两站机构，使得筒管能够从卷绕位置转移到缝纫位置，其中一个筒管始终处于每个位置。 当筒管排出时，将该筒管及其壳体从缝纫机上取出，同时将填充的筒管从卷绕位置移除并与其外壳相结合。 然后将梭芯位置反转，使填充的筒管及其壳体插入缝纫机中，同时将刚卸下的线轴从壳体分离并插入卷绕位置。 填充的线轴保持连接到主线供应器，直到其插入缝纫位置，使得线可以被引导和控制，直到由缝纫机构拾取，从而避免了手动干预的需要。 随着旧卷轴位于倒带位置，首先从其中取出剩余的未使用的螺纹，然后将螺纹供给引导与空筒管接合以准备倒卷。 在缝纫操作中使用填充的线轴时进行倒带操作，使缝纫机具有连续的操作。
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公开(公告)号：US4248414A
公开(公告)日：1981-02-03
申请号：US938335
申请日：1978-08-31
CPC分类号： B65H45/04 , Y10S493/937
摘要： The disclosure relates to a panel folding machine and method, particularly for large panels. The panel is gripped at opposite leading corners and wound up by spaced rotating drums engaging opposite side edges of the panel. The drums are axially withdrawn, dropping the once-wound panel onto a lateral conveyor, where the panel, initially wound in a somewhat cylindrical form, assumes a flat folded condition. The once-wound panel is conveyed laterally until the leading lateral edge is engaged and gripped by a second stage winding drum, rotatable at right angles to the first drum. The panel is then wound in a second stage, in a generally cylindrical configuration. The second stage winding drum is retractable, and is withdrawn after the second stage winding operation, permitting the twice folded panel to drop onto a support conveyor. While on the support conveyor, the panel is flattened, to form a neat, rectangular product of uniform dimensions, which is then taken away for packaging. The neatness and uniformity of the folding operations makes the equipment easily adaptable for automatic packaging of the folded product.
摘要翻译： 本公开涉及一种面板折页机和方法，特别是对于大面板。 面板被夹在相对的前角，并且通过与面板的相对侧边缘接合的间隔开的旋转鼓来卷绕。 滚筒被轴向拉出，将一次缠绕的面板落到侧向输送机上，其中初始以稍微圆柱形的方式缠绕的面板呈现平坦的折叠状态。 一次缠绕的面板被横向输送，直到前侧边缘通过第二级卷绕滚筒接合和夹持，第二级卷筒与第一滚筒成直角。 然后将面板以大致圆柱形的构造在第二阶段中卷绕。 第二级卷绕鼓是可收缩的，并且在第二阶段卷绕操作之后被取出，允许两次折叠的面板落到支撑输送机上。 在支撑输送机上，面板被压扁，形成均匀尺寸的整齐的矩形产品，然后将其取走包装。 折叠操作的整齐性和均匀性使得设备易于适应折叠产品的自动包装。
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5.发明授权Method and apparatus for the production and handling of articles, particularly of tubular form 失效用于生产和处理物品的方法和装置，特别是管状形式
公开(公告)号：US3968760A
公开(公告)日：1976-07-13
申请号：US527695
申请日：1974-11-27
申请人： Herman Rovin , Rudolf Kreidel , Lawrence J. Levine
发明人： Herman Rovin , Rudolf Kreidel , Lawrence J. Levine
CPC分类号： D05B33/00 , D05B41/00 , D05D2207/02 , D05D2207/04 , D05D2303/20 , D05D2305/04 , D10B2503/06
摘要： The application discloses a method and apparatus for the substantially automated forming and sewing of hems on pillowcases and the like. The open end of a pillowcase is applied over hem folding forms, which first fold a large hem, and then a small blind hem is formed to conceal the raw edge of the fabric. Unique arrangements, covered in my related U.S. Pat. No. 3,865,058, are provided for effecting these hem folding operations. According to the invention, the pillowcase is then partially inflated with air and advanced circumferentially, while the hem structure is sewed into the article. The disclosure includes advantageous arrangements for the detection of an unsewn seam along the formed hem, and also advantageous arrangements for sensing the completion of the sewing operation. Automatic arrangements are provided for the insertion and sewing of a label, and the removal and stacking of the completed article after sewing.The principles of the invention are applicable to great advantage in connection with the forming of hems or the like on any tubular article. In addition, certain features of the invention have applicability in the processing of non-tubular articles.
摘要翻译： 本申请公开了一种用于在枕套等上基本上自动地成形和缝合折边的方法和装置。 枕套的开口端应用在折叠折叠形式上，首先折叠一个大的褶边，然后形成一个小的左下摆以隐藏织物的原始边缘。 独家安排，涵盖在我的相关美国专利 提供了3,865,058，用于实现这些卷边折叠操作。 根据本发明，然后将枕套部分地用空气充气并沿圆周方向前进，同时将下摆结构缝合到制品中。 本公开包括用于检测沿着形成的下摆线的未接缝的有利布置，以及用于感测缝合操作的完成的有利布置。 为标签的插入和缝制提供自动布置，缝制后完成的物品的移除和堆放。
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6.发明授权Method and apparatus for forming and joining hems particularly on tubular trouser legs 失效用于形成和接合护套的方法和装置，特别是在管状裤腿上公开(公告)号：US06192816B1
公开(公告)日：2001-02-27
申请号：US09418793
申请日：1999-10-15
IPC分类号： B05B3502
摘要： Method and apparatus for forming and joining large and small hems particularly on denim jeans and other types of trousers. An internally folded large hem is formed mechanically and in a highly accurate manner by engaging the end portion of a trouser leg under circumferential tension and folding a projected hem margin into the trouser leg while supporting opposite sides of the trouser leg in a region immediately adjacent to the desired hem fold line. A full depth small hem may be formed by compressing a limited portion of the large hem into a fold, with the raw edge of the fabric positioned substantially at the fold line of the large hem. The configuration of the compressed limited portion is retained until the sewing machine is in position to grip it and commence sewing. A continuous fold former is brought into position before sewing is commenced to complete the small hem folding initiated by the initial compression. Novel handling facilities to facilitate the handling of trousers during loading, unloading and processing operations.
摘要翻译： 用于形成和连接大小牛皮的方法和装置，特别是在牛仔裤和其他类型的裤子上。 内侧折叠的大型折边机构以高度准确的方式通过使裤腿的端部在周向张力下接合而形成，并将突出的下摆边缘折叠到裤腿中，同时支撑裤腿的相对侧， 所需的下摆折线。 可以通过将大褶边的有限部分压缩成折叠而形成全深度小的褶边，其中织物的原始边缘基本上位于大褶边的折叠线处。 压缩限制部分的配置被保留直到缝纫机处于适当位置以夹紧并开始缝合。 在开始缝合之前将连续折叠成形器置于适当位置，以完成由初始压缩开始的小折边折叠。 新颖的处理设施，便于在装卸过程中处理裤子。
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公开(公告)号：US4669718A
公开(公告)日：1987-06-02
申请号：US829757
申请日：1986-02-14
申请人： Herman Rovin
发明人： Herman Rovin
CPC分类号： B65H9/002 , B65H9/16 , D05B33/00 , B65H2404/54 , Y10T74/20207
摘要： A bi-directional actuator is disclosed which comprises a frame, rotatable about a principal longitudinal axis. The frame mounts two or more partially spherical drive elements. The centers of the partially spherical elements are located on the longitudinal axis of the frame, and the elements are mounted for rotation about individual axes which are perpendicular to but intersect with the longitudinal axes. The individual axes of the respective drive elements are also angularly oriented with respect to each other. The cross sectional outline of the frame is contained within a cylindrical envelope of less diameter than the spheres. Driving devices, such as a belt, are provided to engage at least one of the drive elements in any rotary position of the frame. Directly opposite the belt or other driving device, the driven element or elements engages a material to be driven, typically a piece of fabric. Rotation of the drive elements by the belt provides for material advancement along a first (longitudinal) axis, rotation of the frame about its own axis serves, through the spherically contoured drive elements, to advance the material along a second axis, at right angles to the first.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种双向致动器，其包括可围绕主纵向轴线旋转的框架。 框架安装两个或更多部分球形的驱动元件。 部分球形元件的中心位于框架的纵向轴线上，并且元件安装成绕垂直于纵向轴线的各个轴线旋转。 各个驱动元件的各个轴线也相对于彼此成角度地定向。 框架的横截面轮廓包含在直径小于球体的圆柱形外壳内。 提供诸如皮带之类的驱动装置，用于在框架的任何旋转位置啮合至少一个驱动元件。 与传动带或其他驱动装置直接相对的是，被驱动元件与待驱动的材料（通常为一块织物）接合。 通过皮带的驱动元件的旋转提供沿着第一（纵向）轴线的材料前进，框架围绕其自身的轴线的旋转通过球形轮廓的驱动元件起作用，以沿第二轴线成直角地推进材料 首先。
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公开(公告)号：US4184652A
公开(公告)日：1980-01-22
申请号：US900977
申请日：1978-04-28
申请人： Herman Rovin
发明人： Herman Rovin
CPC分类号： B65H75/14 , B65H75/28 , B65H2701/31 , B65H2701/5122 , B65H2701/51342 , B65H2701/5136
摘要： A bobbin spool for an automatic sewing machine wherein a predetermined length of thread is wound onto the spool for each sewing operation comprising a hub, spaced parallel flanges at opposite ends of the hub, one of said hubs constituting a turbine wheel by means of which the bobbin may be rotated at a high speed by means of a jet of air and a traction engendering element covering an arcuate portion of the hub.
摘要翻译： 一种用于自动缝纫机的线轴卷轴，其中对于每个缝合操作，预定长度的线缠绕在所述卷轴上，包括毂，在所述轮毂的相对端处具有间隔开的平行凸缘，所述轮毂中的一个构成涡轮机轮， 筒管可以通过空气流和覆盖轮毂的弓形部分的牵引产生元件以高速旋转。
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公开(公告)号：US4289085A
公开(公告)日：1981-09-15
申请号：US076938
申请日：1979-09-19
申请人： Herman Rovin
发明人： Herman Rovin
CPC分类号： D05B59/00 , B65H51/16 , B65H2701/31
摘要： A device for automatically supplying thread to the bobbin of a sewing machine of the kind wherein there is a thread feed tube arranged to receive the thread from a bulk source, a predetermined length of the thread is delivered to a rapidly rotating bobbin for winding of the thread thereon and then the thread is severed from the source.
摘要翻译： 一种用于自动地向所述缝纫机的线轴提供线的装置，其中有一个线材进给管布置成从一个体源接收线，预定长度的线被传送到一个快速旋转的筒管上， 然后将线从源上切断。
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公开(公告)号：US4515097A
公开(公告)日：1985-05-07
申请号：US412553
申请日：1982-08-30
申请人： Herman Rovin
发明人： Herman Rovin
CPC分类号： D05B35/08 , D10B2503/02
摘要： The disclosure is directed to method and apparatus for automatically forming and sewing pleats in draperies and the like. Conveyor feeding of the fabric margin is provided for. A rotatable indexing drum, with a plurality of pleating stations, engages the fabric in successive spaced area and forms the desired pleats. A displacement element acts on the fabric between pleat-forming stations of the drum for uniform, controllably variable pleat spacing. The formed pleats, while gripped by the pleat-forming drum, are advanced to a sewing station, where the sewing machine and a related fabric clamp function as manipulating jaws to engage and remove the pleat, which is thereafter held by the clamp while the pleat is stitched. A unique form of clamp allows the sewing machine to be in continuous motion during the stitching operation, while the fabric is held substantially stationary. The system provides for automatic centering of the pleats, regardless of minor variations in fabric width, as well as expeditious stitching along the end runs. Operator involvement is limited to loading of the fabric onto the in-feed conveyor and removing the finished article after completion of the pleating operations. A single operator can easily service two machines operating at a relatively high rate of speed.
摘要翻译： 本公开涉及用于自动形成和缝制帷幔等褶皱的方法和装置。 提供织物边缘的输送机输送。 具有多个打褶台的可旋转分度鼓与连续间隔的区域接合织物并形成所需的褶。 位移元件作用在滚筒的褶皱成形台之间的织物上，以均匀的，可控地变化的褶皱间隔。 形成的褶皱在褶皱形成鼓的同时被推进到缝纫站，缝纫机和相关的织物夹具用作操纵爪以接合和去除褶皱，此后由夹具保持，而褶皱 被缝合 夹具的独特形式允许缝纫机在缝合操作期间连续运动，同时织物保持基本静止。 该系统提供褶皱的自动对中，而不管织物宽度的微小变化，以及沿着末端的快速缝合。 操作员受到的限制是将织物装载到进料输送机上，并且在打褶操作完成之后移除成品。 单个操作员可以容易地服务于以相对高的速度运行的两台机器。
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