公开(公告)号：US06483276B1

公开(公告)日：2002-11-19

申请号：US09518812

申请日：2000-03-03

申请人： Eisaku Shimizu ,  Kunio Koike ,  Hidenori Nakamura ,  Osamu Takahashi ,  Shigeyuki Fujimori ,  Osamu Shinkawa

发明人： Eisaku Shimizu ,  Kunio Koike ,  Hidenori Nakamura ,  Osamu Takahashi ,  Shigeyuki Fujimori ,  Osamu Shinkawa

IPC分类号： H02P904

CPC分类号： G04C10/00

摘要： An electronic device capable of increasing the braking torque applied to an electric power generator without causing a significant reduction in electric power generated by the electric power generator. The electronic device, which may be embodied in an electronically controlled mechanical clock, includes an electric power generator for converting mechanical energy transmitted from a spring via a wheel train to electrical energy, and a rotation controller for controlling the rotation period of the electric power generator. The rotation controller includes switches capable of connecting two terminals of the electric power generator in a closed-loop state, a chopping signal generator for generating two or more types of chopping signals which are different in duty ratio or frequency for use in a strong braking operation, and chopping signal selector that selects one of the chopping signals, wherein, in the strong braking operation, the selected chopping signal is applied to the switches so as to control the electric power generator in a chopping fashion. The strong braking operation is performed in one of two modes such that a higher priority is given to generation of electric power or the braking torque depending on the mode, thereby achieving an increase in the braking torque of the electric power generator without causing a significant reduction in the voltage generated by the electric power generator.

摘要翻译： 一种电子装置，其能够增加施加到发电机的制动转矩，而不会导致发电机产生的电力的显着降低。 可以以电子控制的机械时钟体现的电子装置包括用于将从弹簧经由轮系传递的机械能转换为电能的发电机，以及用于控制发电机的旋转周期的旋转控制器 。 旋转控制器包括能够以闭环状态连接发电机的两个端子的开关，用于产生用于强制动操作的占空比或频率不同的两种或更多种类型的斩波信号的斩波信号发生器 以及斩波信号选择器，其选择斩波信号之一，其中，在强制动操作中，将所选择的斩波信号施加到开关，以便以斩波方式控制发电机。 强制动操作以两种模式中的一种执行，使得根据模式给予更高的优先级以产生电力或制动转矩，从而实现发电机的制动转矩的增加而不会显着降低 在发电机产生的电压中。

公开(公告)号：US06466519B1

公开(公告)日：2002-10-15

申请号：US09601800

申请日：2000-08-03

申请人： Hidenori Nakamura ,  Kunio Koike ,  Eisaku Shimizu

发明人： Hidenori Nakamura ,  Kunio Koike ,  Eisaku Shimizu

IPC分类号： G04B300

CPC分类号： H02J7/0031 ,  G04C10/00 ,  H02J7/1415 ,  H02J7/345

摘要： An electronic apparatus includes a power generator (20) as a power supply, a capacitor (30) for accumulating generated power, a logic circuit (170) driven by the power from the capacitor, and a power supply cut-off circuit (31). When the power generator starts operating,the power supply cut-off circuit (31) does not supply power to the logic circuit (170) until a voltage of the capacitor (30) reaches a preset voltage. When the voltage of the capacitor (3) becomes equal to or greater than the preset voltage, power is supplied from the capacitor to the logic circuit. Accordingly, a leakage current when power generation starts is prevented, and most of the generated power is accumulated in the capacitor. The capacitor, can rapidly accumulate electricity, and the time until activation of an electronic circuit driven by the capacitor is reduced.

摘要翻译： 一种电子设备，包括作为电源的发电机（20），用于蓄积发电的电容器（30），由电容器的电力驱动的逻辑电路（170）和电源切断电路（31） 。 当发电机起动时，电源切断电路（31）在电容器（30）的电压达到设定电压之前不向逻辑电路（170）供电。 当电容器（3）的电压变得等于或大于预设电压时，从电容器向逻辑电路供电。 因此，防止发电开始时的漏电流，并且大部分发电电力被累积在电容器中。 电容器可以快速地积蓄电力，并且减少由电容器驱动的电子电路的激活之前的时间。

公开(公告)号：US06819633B2

公开(公告)日：2004-11-16

申请号：US10079658

申请日：2002-02-20

申请人： Eisaku Shimizu ,  Kunio Koike ,  Hidenori Nakamura

发明人： Eisaku Shimizu ,  Kunio Koike ,  Hidenori Nakamura

IPC分类号： G04B100

CPC分类号： G04C10/00

摘要： To provide an electronic unit which can prevent brake control from stopping a generator. An electronically controlled mechanical timepiece, which is an electronic unit, includes a generator 2 driven by a coil spring 1 to generate electric power, and a rotation control unit 50 driven by electric energy of the generator to control the rotation period of the generator 2. The rotation control unit 50 is provided with a brake control unit 55 for comparing a reference signal fs with a rotation-detection signal FG1 corresponding to the rotation period of the generator 2 to apply brake control to the generator 2, and a generator-stop preventing unit 56 for setting the amount of brake to be applied to the generator 2 to a first brake setting value to prevent the generator 2 from being stopped, when the rotation period of the generator 2 is equal to or longer than a first setting period which is longer than a reference period. When the rotation period of the generator 2 becomes long, the generator 2 is controlled by the first brake setting value. The first brake setting value is a small amount of braking, such as zero, and can prevent the generator 2 from being stopped.

摘要翻译： 提供能够防止制动器控制停止发电机的电子单元。 作为电子单元的电子控制式机械钟表包括由螺旋弹簧1驱动以产生电力的发电机2，以及由发电机的电能驱动的旋转控制单元50，以控制发电机2的旋转周期。 旋转控制单元50设置有制动控制单元55，用于将参考信号fs与对应于发电机2的旋转周期的旋转检测信号FG1进行比较，以向发电机2施加制动控制，并且防止发电机停止 单元56，用于将发电机2的制动量设定为第一制动器设定值，以防止发电机2停止，当发电机2的转动周期等于或大于第一设定周期 比参考期长。 当发电机2的旋转周期变长时，发电机2由第一制动设定值进行控制。 第一制动器设定值是少量制动，例如零，并且可以防止发电机2停止。

公开(公告)号：US06795378B2

公开(公告)日：2004-09-21

申请号：US09771486

申请日：2001-01-25

申请人： Eisaku Shimizu ,  Kunio Koike ,  Hidenori Nakamura

发明人： Eisaku Shimizu ,  Kunio Koike ,  Hidenori Nakamura

IPC分类号： G04B100

CPC分类号： G04C3/00 ,  G04C10/00 ,  G04C11/00

摘要： An electronically controlled mechanical timepiece, which is an electronic device, is equipped with a generator 2 for converting the mechanical energy transmitted from a mainspring through the intermediary of a wheel train into electrical energy, and a rotation control unit for controlling the rotation cycle of the generator 2. The rotation control unit is equipped with a count-up/down counter 60 that compares a reference signal with a rotation detection signal of the generator 2 thereby to adjust a braking time for the generator 2, and a brake control signal generating circuit 81 that corrects the time set at the count-up/down counter 60 on the basis of the rotation cycle of the generator 2. If the rotation cycle of the generator 2 significantly deviates from a reference signal cycle, then the braking time is adjusted on the basis of the rotation cycle. Therefore, optimum brake control can be conducted, a secure and sufficient brake amount can be provided, and the responsiveness in speed control can be enhanced.

摘要翻译： 作为电子设备的电子控制式机械钟表配备有发电机2，用于将通过车轮列车的发条的发动机能的转换成电能，以及旋转控制单元， 旋转控制单元配备有向上/向下计数器60，其将参考信号与发电机2的旋转检测信号进行比较，从而调节发电机2的制动时间，以及制动控制信号发生电路 根据发电机2的旋转周期，校正在递增/递减计数器60设定的时间。如果发电机2的旋转周期显着偏离参考信号周期，则将制动时间调整为 循环的基础。 因此，可以进行最佳的制动控制，能够提供稳定，充分的制动量，能够提高速度控制的响应性。

公开(公告)号：US06584043B1

公开(公告)日：2003-06-24

申请号：US09600527

申请日：2000-07-17

申请人： Kunio Koike ,  Eisaku Shimizu ,  Hidenori Nakamura

发明人： Kunio Koike ,  Eisaku Shimizu ,  Hidenori Nakamura

IPC分类号： G04B100

CPC分类号： G04C10/00 ,  G04G19/00

摘要： With respect to a generator (20), a storage device (22) for storing electrical energy output from the generator and a bypass circuit (31) are connected in parallel with each other. A bypass circuit switch (33) of this bypass circuit (31) is controlled on and off according to the voltage of the storage device (22). This makes it possible to reduce the input current into the storage device so as to implement a reduction in the voltage of the storage device, thereby preventing overcharging. Moreover, since a generated waveform corresponding to the rotation period of the generator can be obtained, the rotation period of the generator can be controlled highly precisely and reliably based on this generated waveform, thereby implementing the indication of the correct time.

摘要翻译： 对于发电机（20），用于存储从发电机输出的电能和旁路电路（31）的存储装置（22）彼此并联连接。 根据存储装置（22）的电压，对旁路电路（31）的旁路电路开关（33）进行控制。 这使得可以减少进入存储装置的输入电流，从而实现存储装置的电压的降低，从而防止过充电。 此外，由于可以获得与发电机的旋转周期对应的生成波形，所以能够基于该生成的波形高精度地，可靠地控制发电机的旋转周期，从而实现正确的时间的指示。

公开(公告)号：US06956794B2

公开(公告)日：2005-10-18

申请号：US10361074

申请日：2003-02-06

申请人： Hidenori Nakamura ,  Kunio Koike ,  Eisaku Shimizu

发明人： Hidenori Nakamura ,  Kunio Koike ,  Eisaku Shimizu

IPC分类号： G04C10/00 ,  G04G5/00 ,  G04G19/00 ,  G04G19/12 ,  G04C3/00

CPC分类号： G04C10/00 ,  G04G5/00 ,  G04G19/00 ,  G04G19/12

摘要： An electronically controlled timepiece includes an analog circuit (160) driven by a power source (22), a logic circuit (170) driven by a constant voltage regulator circuit (161) forming part of the analog circuit, an oscillator circuit (51) driven by the constant voltage regulator, a power source switch (162) for cutting off the supply of power to the analog circuit other than the constant voltage regulator circuit from the power source during a time correction operation, and a clock cutoff gate (171) for cutting off a clock input from the oscillator circuit to the logic circuit. During the time correction operation, power consumption is reduced because only the oscillator circuit and the constant voltage regulator circuit are operative. The oscillator circuit is not suspended, and an error in time display is eliminated.

摘要翻译： 电子控制的钟表包括由电源（22）驱动的模拟电路（160），由构成模拟电路的一部分的恒压调节器电路（161）驱动的逻辑电路（170），驱动的振荡器电路 通过恒压调节器，用于在时间校正操作期间切断来自电源的恒压调节器电路以外的模拟电路的电力供给的电源开关（162），以及用于 切断从振荡电路到逻辑电路的时钟输入。 在时间校正操作期间，由于仅振荡器电路和恒压调节器电路是可操作的，所以功耗降低。 振荡电路不中断，时间显示错误消除。

公开(公告)号：US06693852B2

公开(公告)日：2004-02-17

申请号：US10104935

申请日：2002-03-22

申请人： Kunio Koike ,  Eisaku Shimizu ,  Hidenori Nakamura

发明人： Kunio Koike ,  Eisaku Shimizu ,  Hidenori Nakamura

IPC分类号： G04C300

CPC分类号： G04C10/00

摘要： An electronic device in which a braking torque can be increased while reduction in power generation is suppressed, and in which a rotor is prevented from stopping or rotating at an excessive speed. Such an electronic device includes a generator which is driven by an mechanical energy source and a rotation controller which controls the rotational period of the generator. The rotation controller includes two switches which connect both terminals of the generator in the form of a closed loop, a chopping signal generator which generates a chopping signal that is applied to the switches, and a brake control circuit which performs chopper control of the generator by selectively switching between three brake control modes including a high-power brake control mode in which the effective braking force generated by applying the chopping signal is relatively large a low-power brake control mode in which the effective braking force is relatively small, and a mid-power brake control mode in which the effective braking force is between that of the high- and low-power brake control modes.

摘要翻译： 能够抑制在发电减少的同时能够提高制动转矩的电子设备，并且防止转子以超速停止或转动。 这样的电子设备包括由机械能源驱动的发电机和控制发电机的转动周期的旋转控制器。 旋转控制器包括以闭环的形式连接发电机的两个端子的两个开关，产生施加到开关的斩波信号的斩波信号发生器以及通过以下步骤执行发电机的斩波控制的制动控制电路 选择性地切换三种制动控制模式，包括大功率制动控制模式，其中通过施加斩波信号产生的有效制动力相对较大，其中有效制动力相对较小的低功率制动控制模式，以及中间 其中有效制动力在高功率和低功率制动控制模式之间。

公开(公告)号：US06314059B1

公开(公告)日：2001-11-06

申请号：US09163112

申请日：1998-09-29

申请人： Eisaku Shimizu ,  Kunio Koike ,  Hidenori Nakamura

发明人： Eisaku Shimizu ,  Kunio Koike ,  Hidenori Nakamura

IPC分类号： G04B100

CPC分类号： G04C10/00 ,  G04C3/00 ,  G04C11/00

摘要： A timepiece includes a mechanical energy source, a generator, and a train wheel connecting the mechanical energy source and the generator. The mechanical energy source drives the train wheel to cause the generator to rotate thereby creating electrical power. A rotation controller coupled to the generator controls the rotation of the generator, and includes a rotation detector for detecting the rotation of the generator and generating a rotation signal corresponding to the rotation and a reference signal generator for generating a reference signal based on a signal from a time reference source. The brake controller counts the reference signal and produces a first count, counts the rotation signal and produces a second count, and brakes the rotation of the generator when the first count is less than the second count.

摘要翻译： 钟表包括机械能源，发电机和连接机械能源和发电机的轮系。 机械能源驱动轮系使发电机旋转，从而产生电力。 耦合到发电机的旋转控制器控制发电机的旋转，并且包括旋转检测器，用于检测发电机的旋转并产生对应于旋转的旋转信号和参考信号发生器，用于基于来自 时间参考源。 制动控制器对参考信号进行计数并产生第一计数，对旋转信号进行计数并产生第二计数，并且当第一计数小于第二计数时，制动发电机的旋转。

公开(公告)号：US06829199B2

公开(公告)日：2004-12-07

申请号：US10087646

申请日：2002-03-01

申请人： Eisaku Shimizu ,  Kunio Koike ,  Hidenori Nakamura

发明人： Eisaku Shimizu ,  Kunio Koike ,  Hidenori Nakamura

IPC分类号： G04B100

CPC分类号： G04C10/00

摘要： An electronically controlled mechanical timepiece, which is an electronic apparatus, includes a generator driven by a mainspring to generate electrical energy, and a rotation controlling unit driven by the electrical energy to control the rotation rate of the generator. The rotation controlling unit includes a brake controlling unit that compares a rotation detection signal indicative of the rotation rate of the generator with a reference signal to control braking on the generator, and a generator halting unit that applies a brake and halts the generator if the braking amount applied to the generator in a predetermined time is smaller than, or equal to, a first predetermined braking value. Because the generator is halted if a predetermined amount of cumulative brake applications are applied within the predetermined time, the generator is not halted in response to temporary disturbances while it is assuredly halted when the rotation becomes slow.

摘要翻译： 作为电子设备的电子控制机械钟表包括由主发条器驱动以产生电能的发电机和由电能驱动以控制发电机的转速的旋转控制单元。 旋转控制单元包括：制动控制单元，其将表示发电机的转速的旋转检测信号与发电机的参考信号进行比较，以控制制动;以及发电机停止单元，其在制动时施加制动并停止发电机 在预定时间内施加到发电机的量小于或等于第一预定制动值。 因为如果在预定时间内施加了预定量的累积制动器应用，所以发电机停止，所以当旋转变慢时，发电机不会响应暂时的干扰停止，同时可靠地停止发电机。

公开(公告)号：US06757220B1

公开(公告)日：2004-06-29

申请号：US09554963

申请日：2000-07-28

申请人： Hidenori Nakamura ,  Kunio Koike ,  Eisaku Shimizu

发明人： Hidenori Nakamura ,  Kunio Koike ,  Eisaku Shimizu

IPC分类号： G04C300

CPC分类号： G04C10/00 ,  G04G5/00 ,  G04G19/00 ,  G04G19/12

摘要： An electronically controlled timepiece includes an analog circuit (160) driven by a power source (22), a logic circuit (170) driven by a constant voltage regulator circuit (161) forming part of the analog circuit, an oscillator circuit (51) driven by the constant voltage regulator, a power source switch (162) for cutting off the supply of power to the analog circuit other than the constant voltage regulator circuit from the power source during a time correction operation, and a clock cutoff gate (171) for cutting off a clock input from the oscillator circuit to the logic circuit. During the time correction operation, power consumption is reduced because only the oscillator circuit and the constant voltage regulator circuit are operative. The oscillator circuit is not suspended, and an error in time display is eliminated.

摘要翻译： 电子控制的钟表包括由电源（22）驱动的模拟电路（160），由构成模拟电路的一部分的恒压调节器电路（161）驱动的逻辑电路（170），驱动的振荡器电路 通过恒压调节器，用于在时间校正操作期间切断来自电源的恒压调节器电路以外的模拟电路的电力供给的电源开关（162），以及用于 切断从振荡电路到逻辑电路的时钟输入。 在时间校正操作期间，由于仅振荡器电路和恒压调节器电路是可操作的，所以功耗降低。 振荡电路不中断，时间显示错误消除。