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公开(公告)号：US5313010A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-17
申请号：US971674
申请日：1992-11-04
CPC分类号： G10H1/32 , G10H1/00 , G10H1/055 , G10H2210/191 , G10H2210/201 , G10H2210/225 , G10H2220/321 , G10H2240/311
摘要： A musical tone control apparatus has grips and elbow angle detectors, in which the grips are hand held and provided with push-button switches and an actuator, both of which are operated by fingers to generate musical tone control data having variations of musical tone. While the elbow angle detectors are provided with an angle detector for measuring an angle of the elbow during a performance, and generating musical tone control data with the variations corresponding to the angle of the elbow. Each variation is determined by function assignments which correspond to each of the fingers and elbows. The function assignments are preloaded in a memory device, such as a depth of vibrato, a speed of tremolo, a range of pitch-bend, and the like. Accordingly, the musical tone control apparatus transfers musical tone control data having variations to a musical tone generating apparatus to produce a musical tone from a speaker.
摘要翻译： 音乐控制装置具有把手和肘角检测器，其中手柄握持并设置有按钮开关和致动器，两者都由手指操作以产生具有音调变化的乐音控制数据。 虽然肘角检测器设置有用于在演奏期间测量肘部的角度的角度检测器，并且产生具有对应于肘部的角度的变化的乐音控制数据。 每个变化由对应于每个手指和肘部的功能分配确定。 功能分配被预先加载到存储设备中，例如颤音的深度，颤音的速度，俯仰弯曲的范围等。 因此，乐音控制装置将具有变化的乐音控制数据传送到乐音发生装置，以从扬声器产生乐音。
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公开(公告)号：US5170002A
公开(公告)日：1992-12-08
申请号：US873646
申请日：1992-04-23
IPC分类号： G10H1/00
CPC分类号： G10H1/00 , G10H2220/321
摘要： Musical instruments usually require a high level of skill on the part of the operator. In the case of electronic instruments, playing an instrument often involves the depressing of keys on a keyboard. In the present invention, an apparatus for the generation of musical sounds is described which is instead based on monitoring motions of the body, especially the natural motion of swinging the arms and legs. The monitoring of body motion depends on the use of an acceleration sensor in a hand-held element, or on the use of an acceleration sensor contained in a detachable housing which is held by a "Velcro" (Trademark) type fastener to a part of the body. The signal from the acceleration sensor is transmitted via a cable or a wireless transmitter to a musical tone signal generating circuit which is contained, along with batteries, in a belt-shaped casing which may be worn by the user. The musical tone generating circuit receives signals from the acceleration sensor, and using the musical tone color information stored in its memory, produces the appropriate output signal. Therefore, musical tones can be generated simply by moving a monitored part of the body, without the actions usually required to play an electronic musical instrument.
摘要翻译： 乐器通常需要操作员的高水平技能。 在电子乐器的情况下，演奏乐器通常包括按下键盘上的琴键。 在本发明中，描述了用于产生音乐声音的装置，其基于监视身体的运动，特别是摆动臂和腿的自然运动。 身体运动的监测取决于在手持元件中使用加速度传感器，或者使用包含在由“Velcro”（商标）型紧固件保持在可拆卸外壳中的加速度传感器的部分 身体。 来自加速度传感器的信号通过电缆或无线发射机发送到音乐信号发生电路，该音乐信号发生电路与电池一起包含在可由用户佩戴的带状壳体中。 音乐发生电路从加速度传感器接收信号，并使用存储在其存储器中的乐音色信息产生适当的输出信号。 因此，可以简单地通过移动身体的被监测部分来产生乐音，而不需要播放电子乐器所需的动作。
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公开(公告)号：US5005460A
公开(公告)日：1991-04-09
申请号：US289181
申请日：1988-12-22
申请人： Hideo Suzuki , Shunichi Matsushima , Masahiko Obata , Masao Sakama , Akira Nakada , Shinji Kumano
发明人： Hideo Suzuki , Shunichi Matsushima , Masahiko Obata , Masao Sakama , Akira Nakada , Shinji Kumano
CPC分类号： G06F3/014 , G10H1/00 , G10H1/055 , G10H1/0556 , G10H1/0558 , G10H1/34 , G10H2220/326
摘要： A musical tone control apparatus comprises a main unit and at least one detector for detecting movement of player's finger, hand and the like. The main unit can be mounted on a player's wrist by use of a belt. When plural detectors are provided for detecting movements of player's fingers, tone color, tone pitch of musical tone or key-on timing is controlled based on combination of bent fingers. In order to detect bending of each finger, a joint switch is provided for each finger. In order to prevent deviation of key-on signals, a comparator is further used for comparing the predetermined threshold value with detection value corresponding to the bending of each finger so that the key-on signal is generated when the detection value exceeds the threshold value.
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公开(公告)号：USRE34700E
公开(公告)日：1994-08-23
申请号：US992442
申请日：1992-12-17
CPC分类号： A61B5/1071 , G10H1/00 , A61B5/4528 , A61B5/6824 , A61B5/6831 , G10H2220/321 , Y10S84/24
摘要： The present invention relates to an angle sensor for musical tone control which controls a musical tone in response to changing angles at an articulation of the human body. Both ends of a pair of plate members are coupled pivotally and movably around an axis parallel to both faces of plate members. This pair of plate members are attached on the interior side of articulation of the human body by attaching means to generate a signal in response to the bending motion of the articulation. Thus, a musical tone control signal in response to the bending angles is outputted from detecting means which is placed on the plate members to control musical tone.
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公开(公告)号：US5027688A
公开(公告)日：1991-07-02
申请号：US352104
申请日：1989-05-15
CPC分类号： G10H1/00 , G10H1/0558 , G10H2220/321
摘要： A brace type angle-detecting device for musical tone control includes a brace to be fit around a joint portion of a player and an angle-detecting mechanism mounted on the brace for detecting the bending angle of the player's joint and producing a musical tone control signal in response to the angle of the player's joint. The angle-detecting mechanism includes first and second elongated members detachably mounted on the brace which are connected to one another so as to be pivotable in a bending direction of the player's joint. The device includes a fastener for tightly fastening the brace to a body member of the player.
摘要翻译： 用于乐音控制的支架型角度检测装置包括：配合在玩家的关节部分周围的支架;以及安装在支架上的角度检测机构，用于检测玩家关节的弯曲角度，并产生乐音控制信号 响应玩家关节的角度。 所述角度检测机构包括可拆卸地安装在所述支架上的第一和第二细长构件，所述第一和第二细长构件彼此连接，以便能够在所述玩家的关节的弯曲方向上枢转。 该装置包括用于将支架紧紧地固定到玩家的身体构件的紧固件。
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公开(公告)号：US4905560A
公开(公告)日：1990-03-06
申请号：US281553
申请日：1988-12-08
CPC分类号： G10H1/00 , G10H1/0558 , G10H2220/321
摘要： A musical tone control apparatus having first and second detectors mounted on a player's arm for detecting bending angles of the player's joints, and a musical tone control data generating circuit worn on the player's waist for generating musical tone control data based on output signals of the first and second detectors. The musical tone control data generating circuit is connected to the first detector via the second detector through a single common cable. Hence, the number of common cables can be reduced to a minimum, allowing free movement of the player. Further, the first detector having a potentiometer comprises first and second links rotatably connected at their ends so that the links rotate in a bending direction of the player's joint, a resistance element provided at the first link, and a sliding contact provided at the second link. The sliding contact, keeping contact with the resistance element, slides thereon with the rotation of the first or second link. The potentiometer produces a signal between the sliding contact and the terminal of the resistance element in response to a bending angle of the player's joint. Hence, the detector can be made thin, allowing free motion of the player's arm.
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公开(公告)号：US5151553A
公开(公告)日：1992-09-29
申请号：US437850
申请日：1989-11-15
CPC分类号： G10H1/0558 , G10H1/34 , G10H2220/326 , G10H2240/211 , Y10S84/07
摘要： A musical-tone-control apparatus having digit members worn along the fingers and contracting and expanding in the longitudinal directions of the digit members in response to the bending and straightening of the fingers. The bending of the digit members is detected by detectors coupled to the digit members and the generation of musical tones is controlled on the basis of the detected signal, i.e. the bending of the fingers. The contraction and expansion of the digit members facilitates the bending and straightening of the fingers. The digit members can also rotate in a plane of the hand to further facilitate the movement of the fingers. The digit members are made to bend about the axes positioned on the third joint of the fingers or the second joint of the thumb (the joint just below the root of the fingers or the thumb), which makes the bending of the digit much easier. A palmar member that supports the digit members are curved to conform the shape of the palm, which makes the bending of the fingers easier as well as preventing the displacement of the palm member.
摘要翻译： 一种乐音控制装置，其具有沿手指磨损的数字部件，并响应于手指的弯曲和矫直而在数字部件的纵向方向上收缩和扩张。 数字构件的弯曲由耦合到数字构件的检测器检测，并且基于检测到的信号即手指的弯曲来控制乐音的产生。 数字构件的收缩和膨胀有助于手指的弯曲和矫直。 数位构件还可以在手的平面中旋转以进一步促进手指的移动。 数字构件被制成围绕位于手指的第三关节上的轴线或拇指的第二关节（恰好在手指或拇指的根部下面的关节）弯曲，这使得数字的弯曲变得更容易。 支撑数字构件的手掌构件是弯曲的，以符合手掌的形状，这使得手指的弯曲更容易以及防止手掌构件的移位。
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公开(公告)号：US4998457A
公开(公告)日：1991-03-12
申请号：US289330
申请日：1988-12-22
CPC分类号： G10H1/0556 , G10H1/182 , G10H1/32 , G10H2220/321 , Y10S84/07
摘要： A musical tone control apparatus includes at least one grip device having the shape which can be held by player's hand. This grip device further includes plural push switches each having a piezoelectric element whose resistance is varied in response to depressing pressure applied thereto. Based on a combination of depressed push switches and its depressing pressures, an externally provided musical tone generating apparatus is controlled such that tone pitch, tone color, tone volume, touch response or the like of musical tone will be controlled. In addition, an angle detector for detecting a swing movement of a player's arm can be further provided. Thus, the detected swing movement of the player's arm can be additionally used for controlling the musical tone.
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公开(公告)号：US4977811A
公开(公告)日：1990-12-18
申请号：US352410
申请日：1989-05-16
CPC分类号： A61B5/1071 , G10H1/00 , A61B5/4528 , A61B5/6824 , A61B5/6831 , G10H2220/321 , Y10S84/24
摘要： The present invention relates to an angle sensor for musical tone control which controls a musical tone in response to changing angles at an articulation of the human body. Both ends of a pair of plate members are coupled pivotally and movably around an axis parallel to both faces of plate members. This pair of plate members are attached on the interior side of articulation of the human body by attaching means to generate a signal in response to the bending motion of the articulation. Thus, a musical tone control signal in response to the bending angles is outputted from detecting means which is placed on the plate members to control musical tone.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于乐音控制的角度传感器，该角度传感器响应于在人体关节处的变化角度来控制乐音。 一对板构件的两端围绕平行于板构件的两个面的轴可枢转地和可移动地联接。 这对板构件通过附接装置附接在人体的关节的内侧，以响应于关节的弯曲运动而产生信号。 因此，响应于弯曲角度的乐音控制信号从放置在板构件上的检测装置输出以控制乐音。
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公开(公告)号：US5177311A
公开(公告)日：1993-01-05
申请号：US631213
申请日：1990-12-21
申请人： Hideo Suzuki , Mamoru Kimpara , Masao Sakama , Akira Nakada , Masahiko Obata
发明人： Hideo Suzuki , Mamoru Kimpara , Masao Sakama , Akira Nakada , Masahiko Obata
CPC分类号： G10H1/34 , G10H1/00 , G10H2220/321 , G10H2220/395 , G10H2220/525 , Y10S84/12
摘要： The musical tone control apparatus includes at least a sensor for detecting a movement of a player and a control circuit for controlling a tone element of a musical tone to be generated based on the detected movement of the player. The sensor may be equipped within a stick or mounted at predetermined portion of the player. As the movement of the player, the sensor can detect a swinging angle of a player's arm, an acceleration applied thereto or a distance between a player's hand and a predetermined object such as a wall. As the tone element of the musical tone, the control circuit controls a tone color, a tone pitch or a tone volume of the musical tone.
摘要翻译： 音乐控制装置至少包括用于检测玩家的移动的传感器和用于基于检测到的玩家的移动来控制要产生的乐音的音调元素的控制电路。 传感器可以装配在棒内或安装在玩家的预定部分。 作为播放器的移动，传感器可以检测玩家的手臂的摆动角度，施加的加速度或玩家的手与诸如墙壁的预定对象之间的距离。 作为乐音的音调元件，控制电路控制音调的音色，音调音调或音调音量。
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