ELECTRONIC DEVICE AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING THE SAME, IMAGE FORMING METHOD, AND IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS

    公开(公告)号:US20230101614A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-03-30

    申请号:US17758801

    申请日:2020-12-25

    IPC分类号: G03G5/147

    摘要: An electronic device includes a support, a charge-transporting layer, a silicone-containing layer, and a metal oxide film. The charge-transporting layer includes a charge-transporting material or a dye-sensitizing electrode layer including a sensitizing dye. The charge-transporting layer or the sensitizing-dye electrode layer is disposed on or above the support. The silicone-containing layer is disposed on or above the charge-transporting layer or the sensitizing-dye electrode layer. The metal oxide film is disposed on or above the silicone-containing layer. A ratio [Q(ACL)/Q(CTL)] is 10% or greater, where Q(ACL) is a time integral of a transient photocurrent waveform of an electronic device (ACL) measured by a time-of-flight method, and Q(CTL) is a time integral of a transient photocurrent waveform of an electronic device (CTL) measured by a time-of-flight method.

    Electrophotographic photoconductor, image forming apparatus, and image forming method

    公开(公告)号:US10545417B1

    公开(公告)日:2020-01-28

    申请号:US16445973

    申请日:2019-06-19

    摘要: An electrophotographic photoconductor is provided. The electrophotographic photoconductor includes a conductive substrate, a photosensitive layer, and a surface layer containing fluororesin particles, non-fluororesin particles, and a cured resin. The fluororesin particles have an average particle diameter of from 0.01 to 0.3 μm in a cross-sectional image of the surface layer as observed by a scanning electron microscope with a magnification of 5,000 times, and when the cross-sectional image is segmented into uniform regions each being 1 μm×4 μm, a standard deviation of areas each of which is occupied by the fluororesin particles and the non-fluororesin particles in each of the regions is 0.2 μm2 or less.

    IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS AND PROCESS CARTRIDGE
    6.
    发明申请
    IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS AND PROCESS CARTRIDGE 审中-公开
    图像形成装置和处理盒

    公开(公告)号:US20140234763A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-08-21

    申请号:US14174279

    申请日:2014-02-06

    IPC分类号: G03G15/00 G03G21/18 G03G21/00

    CPC分类号: G03G21/0094

    摘要: An image forming apparatus includes an image bearing member having a photosensitive layer and a sub-surface layer having a charge transportability, overlying the photosensitive layer wherein the sub-surface layer is formed of a cured material formed of a radical polymerizable monomer having three or more functional groups with no charge transport structure and a radical polymerizable compound having a charge transport structure, wherein the arithmetical mean roughness WRa of about each of frequency components of HMH, HML, and HLH obtained by wavelet conversion of values measured by a surface texture and the contour form measuring device ranges from 0.0002 μm to 0.005 μm and WRa (LLH) is 0.05 μm or less, wherein the sub-surface layer contains at least one of a particular oxazole compound or a particular diamine compound.

    摘要翻译: 图像形成装置包括具有感光层和具有电荷传输性的子表面层的图像承载部件,覆盖在感光层上,其中所述子表面层由具有三个或更多个自由基聚合单体形成的固化材料形成 没有电荷传输结构的官能团和具有电荷传输结构的自由基聚合性化合物,其中,通过由表面纹理测量的值通过小波变换获得的大约HMH,HML和HLH的每个频率分量的算术平均粗糙度WRa和 轮廓形状测量装置的范围为0.0002μm至0.005μm,WRa(LLH)为0.05μm以下,其中,所述表面下层含有特定的恶唑化合物或特定的二胺化合物中的至少一种。

    ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHIC PHOTOCONDUCTOR, IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS, AND IMAGE FORMING METHOD

    公开(公告)号:US20200033743A1

    公开(公告)日:2020-01-30

    申请号:US16445973

    申请日:2019-06-19

    IPC分类号: G03G5/047 G03G5/05 G03G5/07

    摘要: An electrophotographic photoconductor is provided. The electrophotographic photoconductor includes a conductive substrate, a photosensitive layer, and a surface layer containing fluororesin particles, non-fluororesin particles, and a cured resin. The fluororesin particles have an average particle diameter of from 0.01 to 0.3 μm in a cross-sectional image of the surface layer as observed by a scanning electron microscope with a magnification of 5,000 times, and when the cross-sectional image is segmented into uniform regions each being 1 μm×4 μm, a standard deviation of areas each of which is occupied by the fluororesin particles and the non-fluororesin particles in each of the regions is 0.2 μm2 or less.