Image forming apparatus
    2.
    发明授权
    Image forming apparatus 失效
    图像形成装置

    公开(公告)号:US5619316A

    公开(公告)日:1997-04-08

    申请号:US595502

    申请日:1996-02-01

    摘要: In an image forming apparatus, a toner collection mode is executed when a series of image formation modes ends and when the image formation mode is continuously repeated a preselected number of times. A toner image sensing mode for sensing a reflection density from a reference toner image is executed every time the image formation mode is repeated a preselected number of times. The apparatus is capable of surely and efficiently removing toner left on an image carrier after image transfer, and collecting the reference toner image with a developing unit. The reference toner image is prevented from contaminating an image transferring unit and a cleaning unit.

    摘要翻译: 在图像形成装置中,当一系列图像形成模式结束并且当图像形成模式被连续重复预选次数时,执行调色剂收集模式。 每次以预选次数重复图像形成模式时,执行用于感测来自基准调色剂图像的反射浓度的调色剂图像感测模式。 该装置能够确保和有效地去除图像转印之后留在图像载体上的调色剂,并用显影单元收集基准调色剂图像。 防止参考调色剂图像污染图像转印单元和清洁单元。

    Toner cartridge having a toner stirring member
    4.
    发明授权
    Toner cartridge having a toner stirring member 失效
    调色剂盒具有调色剂搅拌部件

    公开(公告)号:US5774772A

    公开(公告)日:1998-06-30

    申请号:US663667

    申请日:1996-06-14

    IPC分类号: G03G15/08

    摘要: A toner cartridge for an image forming apparatus is provided with a toner stirring member, which is mixed in with the toner in the toner cartridge. Blocking of the toner is prevented and fluidity of the toner is improved by the movement of the toner stirring member in the toner cartridge, and stable toner flow to a developing device of is accomplished. The toner stirring member is provided with toner scratching portions for scratching off the toner from the internal surface of the cartridge, and thereby a quantity of toner remaining in the toner cartridge is reduced.

    摘要翻译: 用于图像形成装置的调色剂盒设置有与调色剂盒中的调色剂混合的调色剂搅拌部件。 防止了调色剂的堵塞,并且通过调色剂盒中调色剂搅拌部件的移动改善了调色剂的流动性,并且实现了稳定的调色剂流向显影装置。 调色剂搅拌构件设有用于从墨盒的内表面刮除调色剂的调色剂刮擦部分,从而减少了调色剂盒中剩余的调色剂量。

    Color image forming apparatus and cleaning device therefor
    5.
    发明授权
    Color image forming apparatus and cleaning device therefor 失效
    彩色图像形成装置及其清洁装置

    公开(公告)号:US5442430A

    公开(公告)日:1995-08-15

    申请号:US261327

    申请日:1994-06-16

    IPC分类号: G03G15/01 G03G21/10

    CPC分类号: G03G21/105 G03G15/0105

    摘要: A color image forming apparatus and a cleaning device therefor are disclosed. Toner of different colors left on a photoconductive element image transfer are sequentially collected by respective cleaning units. A recycling mechanism, including conveyor screws, returns the collected toners from the cleaning units to corresponding developing units for reuse.

    摘要翻译: 公开了彩色图像形成装置及其清洁装置。 通过相应的清洁单元顺序地收集留在光电导元件图像转印上的不同颜色的调色剂。 回收机构,包括输送螺丝,将收集的调色剂从清洁单元返回到相应的显影单元以供重新使用。

    Method, system and program for securing redundancy in parallel computing system
    6.
    发明授权
    Method, system and program for securing redundancy in parallel computing system 失效
    用于在并行计算系统中确保冗余的方法,系统和程序

    公开(公告)号:US08713352B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-04-29

    申请号:US11608331

    申请日:2006-12-08

    IPC分类号: G06F11/00

    摘要: In a parallel computing system having a plurality of computing node groups including at least one spare computing node group, a plurality of managing nodes for allocating jobs to the computing node groups and an information management server having respective computing node group status information are associated with the computing node groups, and the respective managing nodes update respective in-use computing node group status information by accessing the information management server. Furthermore, when the managing node detects an occurrence of a failure, the managing node having used then the computing node group disabled due to the failure identifies a spare computing node group by accessing the computing node group status information in the information management server. Then, the managing node having used then the disabled computing node group obtains the computing node group information of the identified spare computing node group. Furthermore, since the managing node having used then the disabled computing node group can continue processing by switching the disabled computing node group to the identified spare computing node group as a computing node group to be used, on the basis of the computing node group information of the identified spare computing node group, the redundancy in the parallel computing system can be secured.

    摘要翻译: 在具有包括至少一个备用计算节点组的多个计算节点组的并行计算系统中,将用于向计算节点组分配作业的多个管理节点和具有各自的计算节点组状态信息的信息管理服务器与 计算节点组,并且相应的管理节点通过访问信息管理服务器来更新相应的使用中的计算节点组状态信息。 此外,当管理节点检测到故障的发生时,由于故障而使计算节点组使用的管理节点通过访问信息管理服务器中的计算节点组状态信息来识别备用计算节点组。 然后,已经使用了被禁用的计算节点组的管理节点获得所识别的备用计算节点组的计算节点组信息。 此外,由于已经使用了被禁用的计算节点组的管理节点可以通过将被禁用的计算节点组切换到所识别的备用计算节点组来继续处理,作为要使用的计算节点组,基于计算节点组信息 识别的备用计算节点组,可以确保并行计算系统中的冗余。

    METHOD, SYSTEM AND PROGRAM FOR SECURING REDUNDANCY IN PARALLEL COMPUTING SYTEM
    7.
    发明申请
    METHOD, SYSTEM AND PROGRAM FOR SECURING REDUNDANCY IN PARALLEL COMPUTING SYTEM 失效
    用于并行计算冗余的方法,系统和程序

    公开(公告)号:US20070180288A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-08-02

    申请号:US11608331

    申请日:2006-12-08

    IPC分类号: G06F11/00

    摘要: In a parallel computing system having a plurality of computing node groups including at least one spare computing node group, a plurality of managing nodes for allocating jobs to the computing node groups and an information management server having respective computing node group status information are associated with the computing node groups, and the respective managing nodes update respective in-use computing node group status information by accessing the information management server. Furthermore, when the managing node detects an occurrence of a failure, the managing node having used then the computing node group disabled due to the failure identifies a spare computing node group by accessing the computing node group status information in the information management server. Then, the managing node having used then the disabled computing node group obtains the computing node group information of the identified spare computing node group. Furthermore, since the managing node having used then the disabled computing node group can continue processing by switching the disabled computing node group to the identified spare computing node group as a computing node group to be used, on the basis of the computing node group information of the identified spare computing node group, the redundancy in the parallel computing system can be secured.

    摘要翻译: 在具有包括至少一个备用计算节点组的多个计算节点组的并行计算系统中,将用于向计算节点组分配作业的多个管理节点和具有各自的计算节点组状态信息的信息管理服务器与 计算节点组,并且相应的管理节点通过访问信息管理服务器来更新相应的使用中的计算节点组状态信息。 此外,当管理节点检测到故障的发生时,由于故障而使计算节点组使用的管理节点通过访问信息管理服务器中的计算节点组状态信息来识别备用计算节点组。 然后,已经使用了被禁用的计算节点组的管理节点获得所识别的备用计算节点组的计算节点组信息。 此外,由于已经使用了被禁用的计算节点组的管理节点可以通过将被禁用的计算节点组切换到所识别的备用计算节点组来继续处理,作为要使用的计算节点组,基于计算节点组信息 识别的备用计算节点组,可以确保并行计算系统中的冗余。

    Heat and acid-stable alpha-amylase enzymes and processes for producing
the same
    8.
    发明授权
    Heat and acid-stable alpha-amylase enzymes and processes for producing the same 失效
    热和酸稳定的α-淀粉酶及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US4284722A

    公开(公告)日:1981-08-18

    申请号:US93407

    申请日:1979-11-13

    摘要: Heat and acid-stable alpha-amylase enzymes having the following characteristics: (1) capable of retaining at least about 70% of their initial activity when held at 90.degree. C. and at a pH of 6.0 for 10 minutes in the absence of calcium ion; (2) capable of retaining at least about 50% of their initial activity when held at 90.degree. C. at a pH of 6.0 for 60 minutes in the absence of added calcium ion; and/or (3) capable of retaining at least about 50% of their initial activity at a temperature of 80.degree. C. and at a pH of 4.5 in the presence of 5 mM calcium ion for 10 minutes. The preferred alpha-amylases are prepared by culturing a strain of a Bacillus stearothermophilus microorganism in a suitable culture medium. The novel alpha-amylases are useful in hydrolyzing and/or liquefying starch and due to their stability at low pH values they can be used in conjunction with other acid stable amylases such as gluco-amylase in either a soluble or an immobilized form.

    摘要翻译: 具有以下特征的热和酸稳定的α-淀粉酶:(1)在不存在钙的情况下,当保持在90℃和pH为6.0时能保持其初始活性的至少约70%10分钟 离子; (2)在不存在添加的钙离子的情况下,在保持在90℃,pH 6.0,保持60分钟时能保持其初始活性的至少约50%; 和/或(3)在5mM钙离子存在下,能够在80℃的温度和4.5的pH下保持其初始活性的至少约50%的10分钟。 通过在合适的培养基中培养嗜热脂肪芽孢杆菌微生物菌株来制备优选的α-淀粉酶。 新型α-淀粉酶可用于水解和/或液化淀粉,并且由于其在低pH值下的稳定性,它们可以与可溶性或固定化形式的其它酸稳定淀粉酶如葡糖淀粉酶结合使用。

    Agent for dissolving dental calculi and dental caries
    10.
    发明申请
    Agent for dissolving dental calculi and dental caries 有权
    用于溶解牙结石和龋齿的药剂

    公开(公告)号:US20060147392A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-07-06

    申请号:US10535336

    申请日:2003-11-19

    IPC分类号: A61K8/97 A61K8/36

    摘要: An agent for dissolving dental calculus and/or dental caries, which comprises one or more kinds of substances selected from the group consisting of inositol phosphoric acid esters (e.g., phytic acid), polyphenols (e.g., Perilla frutescen var. crispa polyphenols), phosphoric acids, edetic acid salts, tartaric acid, malic acid, citric acid, and glycolic acid as an active ingredient. Dental calculus and/or dental caries can be conveniently dissolved in a short period of time.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于溶解牙垢和/或龋齿的试剂,其包含一种或多种选自肌醇磷酸酯(例如植酸),多酚(例如紫苏(Cloth)),磷酸多酚 酸,乙二酸盐,酒石酸,苹果酸,柠檬酸和乙醇酸作为活性成分。 牙结石和/或龋齿可以在短时间内方便地溶解。