Method and system for detecting dynamic strain

    公开(公告)号:US12196635B2

    公开(公告)日:2025-01-14

    申请号:US18188967

    申请日:2023-03-23

    Abstract: A system and method for detecting dynamic strain of a housing. The system includes an optical fiber linearly affixed along a surface of a length of the housing and an interrogator comprising a laser source and a photodetector. The optical fiber comprises at least one pair of fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs) tuned to reflect substantially identical wavelengths with a segment of the optical fiber extending between the FBGs. The segment of the optical fiber is linearly affixed along the surface of the housing. The interrogator is configured to perform interferometry by shining laser light along the optical fiber and detecting light reflected by the FBGs. The interrogator outputs dynamic strain measurements based on interferometry performed on the reflected light.

    DEVICE AND SYSTEM FOR DETECTING DYNAMIC STRAIN

    公开(公告)号:US20200249107A1

    公开(公告)日:2020-08-06

    申请号:US16679050

    申请日:2019-11-08

    Abstract: A device and system for detecting dynamic strain. The device comprises a longitudinally extending carrier and an optical fiber embedded along an outer surface of a length of the carrier. The optical fiber comprises at least one pair of fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs) tuned to reflect substantially identical wavelengths. The system comprises the device and an interrogator comprising a laser source and a photodetector. The interrogator is configured to perform interferometry by shining laser light along the optical fiber and detecting light reflected by the FBGs. The interrogator outputs dynamic strain measurements based on interferometry performed on the reflected light.

    METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR DEPLOYING OPTICAL FIBER

    公开(公告)号:US20200057220A1

    公开(公告)日:2020-02-20

    申请号:US16485917

    申请日:2018-02-09

    Abstract: There are described methods and systems for deploying optical fiber within a conduit. In one aspect, an optical fiber injector comprising a pressure vessel having a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet. The fluid outlet is engaged with an open end of the conduit. A length of optical fiber is provided within the pressure vessel. The optical fiber is then jetted into the conduit by injecting a fluid into the pressure vessel via the fluid inlet. The optical fiber injector is configured such that the fluid is directed from the fluid inlet to the fluid outlet, and urges the optical fiber to move through the conduit, thereby deploying the optical fiber within the conduit. In a further aspect, there is provided a modular assembly comprising a pipeline and a line of two or more conduits arranged end-to-end. Each pair of opposing ends of adjacent conduits is connected together by a separate splice box. The line is positioned along and adjacent to a length of the pipeline.

    METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR DETECTING DYNAMIC STRAIN

    公开(公告)号:US20210247250A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-08-12

    申请号:US17243142

    申请日:2021-04-28

    Abstract: A system and method for detecting dynamic strain of a housing. The system includes an optical fiber linearly affixed along a surface of a length of the housing and an interrogator comprising a laser source and a photodetector. The optical fiber comprises at least one pair of fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs) tuned to reflect substantially identical wavelengths with a segment of the optical fiber extending between the FBGs. The segment of the optical fiber is linearly affixed along the surface of the housing. The interrogator is configured to perform interferometry by shining laser light along the optical fiber and detecting light reflected by the FBGs. The interrogator outputs dynamic strain measurements based on interferometry performed on the reflected light.

    LOUDNESS BASED METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR DETERMINING RELATIVE LOCATION OF AN ACOUSTIC EVENT ALONG A CHANNEL
    9.
    发明申请
    LOUDNESS BASED METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR DETERMINING RELATIVE LOCATION OF AN ACOUSTIC EVENT ALONG A CHANNEL 有权
    基于LOUDNESS的方法和系统,用于确定通道中的声音事件的相对位置

    公开(公告)号:US20140036627A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-02-06

    申请号:US13958358

    申请日:2013-08-02

    Abstract: A method for determining relative location of an acoustic event along a channel such as a wellbore includes obtaining two acoustic signals at are obtained at two different and known depths in the wellbore, dividing the acoustic signals into windows, and determining the relative loudnesses of pairs of the windows. The power of the acoustic signals may be used as a proxy for the loudness of the acoustic event, and this determination can be made in the time or frequency domains. The relative depth of the acoustic event can then be determined relative to the two known depths from the relative loudnesses. The acoustic event may be, for example, casing vent flow, gas migration, a leak along a pipeline, or sounds observed in an observation well from a nearby well in which fracking is being performed.

    Abstract translation: 用于确定声学事件沿着诸如井筒的通道的相对位置的方法包括获得在井筒中的两个不同的和已知的深度处获得的两个声信号,将声信号分成窗口,并且确定成对的相对响度 窗户。 声信号的功率可以用作声学事件的响度的代理,并且可以在时域或频域进行该确定。 然后可以相对于相对响度的两个已知深度确定声学事件的相对深度。 声学事件可以是例如套管排气流,气体迁移,沿着管道的泄漏,或者在其中进行压裂的附近井的观测井中观察到的声音。

    Method and system for detecting dynamic strain

    公开(公告)号:US11313744B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-04-26

    申请号:US16271623

    申请日:2019-02-08

    Abstract: A system and method for detecting dynamic strain of a housing. The system includes an optical fiber linearly affixed along a surface of a length of the housing and an interrogator comprising a laser source and a photodetector. The optical fiber comprises at least one pair of fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs) tuned to reflect substantially identical wavelengths with a segment of the optical fiber extending between the FBGs. The segment of the optical fiber is linearly affixed along the surface of the housing. The interrogator is configured to perform interferometry by shining laser light along the optical fiber and detecting light reflected by the FBGs. The interrogator outputs dynamic strain measurements based on interferometry performed on the reflected light.

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