公开(公告)号：US4088467A

公开(公告)日：1978-05-09

申请号：US799855

申请日：1977-05-23

申请人： Hiroaki Shono ,  Isao Wakasa ,  Toshiaki Kikuchi ,  Toshio Noji

发明人： Hiroaki Shono ,  Isao Wakasa ,  Toshiaki Kikuchi ,  Toshio Noji

IPC分类号： C03B37/02 ,  C03B37/083 ,  C03B37/095

CPC分类号： C03B37/083 ,  C03B37/02 ,  C03B37/0213 ,  C03B37/0216 ,  C03B37/095 ,  Y02P40/57

摘要： In a process for spinning glass fibers continuously from a nozzle plate having 25- 200 orifices per cm.sup.2, a start-up operation is improved by using the nozzle plate made of a material having a contact angle of 60.degree. or more, drawing flooded molten glass which has spread over the whole undersurface of the nozzle plate at a greater speed than the flowing speed of the molten glass by its own weight from each orifice, while maintaining the normal spinning temperature, and finding the ends of the individual filaments.

摘要翻译： 在从具有每平方厘米25-200孔的喷嘴板连续纺丝玻璃纤维的方法中，通过使用由接触角为60°或更高的材料制成的喷嘴板，将浸渍的熔融玻璃 在保持正常纺丝温度的同时保持正常的纺丝温度，并且发现单丝的端部，其以比自身重量从每个孔口的熔融玻璃的流动速度更大的速度扩展到喷嘴板的整个下表面。

公开(公告)号：US4119420A

公开(公告)日：1978-10-10

申请号：US822337

申请日：1977-08-05

申请人： Hiroaki Shono ,  Toshio Noji ,  Shinzo Ishikawa ,  Isao Wakasa

发明人： Hiroaki Shono ,  Toshio Noji ,  Shinzo Ishikawa ,  Isao Wakasa

IPC分类号： C03B37/08 ,  C03B37/083 ,  C03B37/02

CPC分类号： C03B37/083

摘要： Disclosed is an orifice plate for use in a bushing for spinning glass fibers having a number of orifices each of which consists of two cascaded coaxial cylindrical bores of different diameters, one of which opens in the upper surface of the orifice plate to constitute a molten-glass inlet-side bore, while the other opens in the lower surface of the orifice plate to constitute a molten-glass outlet-side bore.The orifices are so densely arranged as would allow joining of molten glass cones formed at adjacent orifices if a suitable countermeasure such as a cooling by air flow were not taken. In order to compensate the reduction of flow rate of the molten glass through the outermost orifices attributable to a larger ratio of heat radiation to heat absorption at the outermost orifices than at the inner orifices, a specific dimensional relationship is provided between the outermost and the inner orifices such that glass cones of the same size and shape with those of glass cones of inner orifices are formed at the outermost orifices irrespective of the difference of the heat radiation between the outermost and the inner orifices, thereby to decrease the frequency of occurrence of breakage of filaments at the outermost glass cones which has often taken place to interrupt the continuous spinning.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于纺丝玻璃纤维的衬套的孔板，其具有多个孔口，每个孔口由两个不同直径的级联的同心圆柱形孔组成，其中一个在孔板的上表面中开口， 玻璃入口侧孔，而另一个在孔板的下表面中打开，以构成熔融玻璃出口侧孔。

公开(公告)号：US4164401A

公开(公告)日：1979-08-14

申请号：US944535

申请日：1978-09-21

申请人： Toshio Noji ,  Hiroaki Shono ,  Isao Wakasa

发明人： Toshio Noji ,  Hiroaki Shono ,  Isao Wakasa

IPC分类号： C03B37/083 ,  C03B37/02

CPC分类号： C03B37/083 ,  Y02P40/57

摘要： The orifice plate 2 in the bottom of a bushing 1 is uniformly inwardly curved in a concave manner, whereby its resistance to outward deformation or sagging under the weight of molten glass in the bushing and the tension of glass filaments 5 withdrawn therethrough is greatly increased. The plate may be rectangular or circular, i.e. arch-shaped or domed, and may be further strengthened by reinforcing bars 7 secured to the interior side walls of the bushing and to the crown portion of the plate.

摘要翻译： 衬套1的底部的孔板2以凹入的方式均匀地向内弯曲，从而在衬套中的熔融玻璃的重量和由其排出的玻璃丝5的张力下的抵抗外向变形或下垂的阻力大大增加。 板可以是矩形或圆形，即拱形或圆顶，并且可以通过固定到衬套的内侧壁和板的冠部的加强杆7进一步加强。

公开(公告)号：US4121918A

公开(公告)日：1978-10-24

申请号：US814436

申请日：1977-07-11

申请人： Hiroaki Shono ,  Toshio Noji ,  Isao Wakasa ,  Shinzo Ishikawa

发明人： Hiroaki Shono ,  Toshio Noji ,  Isao Wakasa ,  Shinzo Ishikawa

IPC分类号： C03B37/08 ,  C03B37/083 ,  C03B37/02

CPC分类号： C03B37/083 ,  Y02P40/57

摘要： Disclosed is an orifice plate for use in glass-fiber spinning having a number of densely arranged orifices. Each orifice has a larger diameter at the inlet side thereof facing the molten glass and a smaller diameter at the outlet side thereof facing the ambient air. The ratio of the larger diameter to the smaller diameter is so selected to fall within a range between 1 : 0.4 and 1 : 0.9. The reduced diameter of the orifices at their outlet side provides sufficiently large space between adjacent orifices at their outlet sides, in spite of the high density at which the orifices are arranged, so that the joining of glass cones suspended from respective orifices is conveniently avoided even after the brims of the orifices are ground by the viscous cooled molten glass.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于玻璃纤维纺丝的孔板，其具有多个密集布置的孔口。 每个孔口在其面向熔融玻璃的入口侧具有较大的直径，并且其出口侧的面向环境空气的较小直径。 较大直径与较小直径的比例被选择在1：0.4和1：0.9之间的范围内。 孔口出口侧的直径减小在出口侧的相邻孔口之间提供了足够大的空间，尽管排气孔的密度很高，从而甚至可以方便地避免从各孔口悬挂的玻璃杯的接合 在孔的边缘被粘性冷却的熔融玻璃研磨之后。

公开(公告)号：US4159198A

公开(公告)日：1979-06-26

申请号：US851885

申请日：1977-11-16

申请人： Isao Wakasa ,  Toshio Noji ,  Sumiko Takahashi

发明人： Isao Wakasa ,  Toshio Noji ,  Sumiko Takahashi

IPC分类号： C03B37/095 ,  C22C5/04 ,  C03B37/02

CPC分类号： C03B37/095 ,  C22C5/04

摘要： An alloy for a nozzle plate for spinning glass fibers which contains between 82 and 92 percent by weight platinum, between 3 and 10 percent by weight gold, and between 3 and 12 percent by weight palladium. This alloy displays an excellent resistance to wetting by molten glass, a superior machinability, and a superior durability.

摘要翻译： 用于纺丝玻璃纤维的喷嘴板的合金，其含有82-92重量％的铂，3-10重量％的金和3-12重量％的钯。 该合金显示出优异的耐熔融玻璃的耐湿性，优异的机械加工性和优异的耐久性。

公开(公告)号：US4380462A

公开(公告)日：1983-04-19

申请号：US204577

申请日：1980-11-06

申请人： Hiroaki Shono ,  Toshio Noji ,  Shinzo Ishikawa

发明人： Hiroaki Shono ,  Toshio Noji ,  Shinzo Ishikawa

IPC分类号： C03B37/08 ,  C03B37/083 ,  C03B37/09 ,  G08B29/18 ,  C03B37/025

CPC分类号： G08B29/185 ,  C03B37/083

摘要： An apparatus and method for manufacturing glass fibers are provided. The apparatus comprises means for containing a head of glass; an orifice plate having a large number of orifices arranged in flooding relationship, each of said orifices being provided on a projection or tip extending downwardly from said orifice plate; and means disposed below said orifice plate and being in communication with a gas supply for directing air upwardly to the undersurface of said orifice plate to cool the cones of glass formed at each projection or tip, said air impinging upon said orifice plate.

摘要翻译： 提供一种玻璃纤维制造装置和方法。 该装置包括用于容纳玻璃头的装置; 具有以洪水关系布置的大量孔的孔板，每个所述孔设置在从所述孔板向下延伸的突起或尖端上; 以及设置在所述孔板下方并与气体供应件连通的装置，用于将空气向上引导到所述孔板的下表面，以冷却形成在每个突起或尖端处的玻璃锥体，所述玻璃撞击在所述孔板上。