公开(公告)号：US4159200A

公开(公告)日：1979-06-26

申请号：US841745

申请日：1977-10-13

申请人： Hiroaki Shono ,  Shinzo Ishikawa ,  Isao Wakasa

发明人： Hiroaki Shono ,  Shinzo Ishikawa ,  Isao Wakasa

IPC分类号： C03B37/08 ,  C03B37/00 ,  C03B37/02

CPC分类号： C03B37/0213

摘要： In an apparatus for producing glass fibers wherein an orifice plate formed with a greater number of orifice holes in high density is provided to draw glass fibers therethrough and air nozzle means is provided for impinging air flow against the undersurface of the orifice plate so that the adjacent cones of molten glass formed on the undersurface of the orifice plate may be prevented from coalescing to each other, an air nozzle assembly is provided which includes a plurality of tubular nozzles arranged in such a way that their discharge ports may be arranged in line and in parallel with the longitudinal direction of the array of orifice holes in the orifice plate and spaced apart from each other by a predetermined distance. High cooling efficiency may be attained with a less consumption of cooling air; the undersurface of the orifice plate may be uniformly cooled; the operation for separating a bead of molten glass formed on the undersurface of the orifice plate into individual cones may be facilitated; and the filament or fiber breakage due to the impingement of the air jets may be avoided.

摘要翻译： 在制造玻璃纤维的装置中，其中提供了形成有更多数量的高密度孔口孔的孔板以将玻璃纤维穿过其中，并且提供空气喷嘴装置以使空气流动抵靠孔板的下表面，使得相邻 可以防止形成在孔板的下表面上的熔融玻璃的锥体彼此聚结，提供空气喷嘴组件，其包括多个管状喷嘴，其布置成使得它们的排出口可以排成一行 平行于孔板中的孔口阵列的纵向方向并彼此隔开预定距离。 冷却空气消耗较少可以实现高冷却效率; 孔板的下表面可以被均匀地冷却; 可以方便地将形成在孔板的下表面上的熔融玻璃珠分离成单独的锥体的操作; 并且可以避免由于空气射流冲击导致的细丝或纤维断裂。

公开(公告)号：US4119420A

公开(公告)日：1978-10-10

申请号：US822337

申请日：1977-08-05

申请人： Hiroaki Shono ,  Toshio Noji ,  Shinzo Ishikawa ,  Isao Wakasa

发明人： Hiroaki Shono ,  Toshio Noji ,  Shinzo Ishikawa ,  Isao Wakasa

IPC分类号： C03B37/08 ,  C03B37/083 ,  C03B37/02

CPC分类号： C03B37/083

摘要： Disclosed is an orifice plate for use in a bushing for spinning glass fibers having a number of orifices each of which consists of two cascaded coaxial cylindrical bores of different diameters, one of which opens in the upper surface of the orifice plate to constitute a molten-glass inlet-side bore, while the other opens in the lower surface of the orifice plate to constitute a molten-glass outlet-side bore.The orifices are so densely arranged as would allow joining of molten glass cones formed at adjacent orifices if a suitable countermeasure such as a cooling by air flow were not taken. In order to compensate the reduction of flow rate of the molten glass through the outermost orifices attributable to a larger ratio of heat radiation to heat absorption at the outermost orifices than at the inner orifices, a specific dimensional relationship is provided between the outermost and the inner orifices such that glass cones of the same size and shape with those of glass cones of inner orifices are formed at the outermost orifices irrespective of the difference of the heat radiation between the outermost and the inner orifices, thereby to decrease the frequency of occurrence of breakage of filaments at the outermost glass cones which has often taken place to interrupt the continuous spinning.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于纺丝玻璃纤维的衬套的孔板，其具有多个孔口，每个孔口由两个不同直径的级联的同心圆柱形孔组成，其中一个在孔板的上表面中开口， 玻璃入口侧孔，而另一个在孔板的下表面中打开，以构成熔融玻璃出口侧孔。

公开(公告)号：US4088467A

公开(公告)日：1978-05-09

申请号：US799855

申请日：1977-05-23

申请人： Hiroaki Shono ,  Isao Wakasa ,  Toshiaki Kikuchi ,  Toshio Noji

发明人： Hiroaki Shono ,  Isao Wakasa ,  Toshiaki Kikuchi ,  Toshio Noji

IPC分类号： C03B37/02 ,  C03B37/083 ,  C03B37/095

CPC分类号： C03B37/083 ,  C03B37/02 ,  C03B37/0213 ,  C03B37/0216 ,  C03B37/095 ,  Y02P40/57

摘要： In a process for spinning glass fibers continuously from a nozzle plate having 25- 200 orifices per cm.sup.2, a start-up operation is improved by using the nozzle plate made of a material having a contact angle of 60.degree. or more, drawing flooded molten glass which has spread over the whole undersurface of the nozzle plate at a greater speed than the flowing speed of the molten glass by its own weight from each orifice, while maintaining the normal spinning temperature, and finding the ends of the individual filaments.

摘要翻译： 在从具有每平方厘米25-200孔的喷嘴板连续纺丝玻璃纤维的方法中，通过使用由接触角为60°或更高的材料制成的喷嘴板，将浸渍的熔融玻璃 在保持正常纺丝温度的同时保持正常的纺丝温度，并且发现单丝的端部，其以比自身重量从每个孔口的熔融玻璃的流动速度更大的速度扩展到喷嘴板的整个下表面。

公开(公告)号：US4164401A

公开(公告)日：1979-08-14

申请号：US944535

申请日：1978-09-21

申请人： Toshio Noji ,  Hiroaki Shono ,  Isao Wakasa

发明人： Toshio Noji ,  Hiroaki Shono ,  Isao Wakasa

IPC分类号： C03B37/083 ,  C03B37/02

CPC分类号： C03B37/083 ,  Y02P40/57

摘要： The orifice plate 2 in the bottom of a bushing 1 is uniformly inwardly curved in a concave manner, whereby its resistance to outward deformation or sagging under the weight of molten glass in the bushing and the tension of glass filaments 5 withdrawn therethrough is greatly increased. The plate may be rectangular or circular, i.e. arch-shaped or domed, and may be further strengthened by reinforcing bars 7 secured to the interior side walls of the bushing and to the crown portion of the plate.

摘要翻译： 衬套1的底部的孔板2以凹入的方式均匀地向内弯曲，从而在衬套中的熔融玻璃的重量和由其排出的玻璃丝5的张力下的抵抗外向变形或下垂的阻力大大增加。 板可以是矩形或圆形，即拱形或圆顶，并且可以通过固定到衬套的内侧壁和板的冠部的加强杆7进一步加强。

公开(公告)号：US4130406A

公开(公告)日：1978-12-19

申请号：US826931

申请日：1977-08-22

申请人： Isao Wakasa ,  Yutaka Kawaguchi ,  Hiroaki Shono

发明人： Isao Wakasa ,  Yutaka Kawaguchi ,  Hiroaki Shono

IPC分类号： C03B37/07 ,  B65H63/028 ,  C03B37/02 ,  C03B37/08 ,  G01J5/00

CPC分类号： G01J5/0022 ,  C03B37/02 ,  C03B37/0213 ,  C03B37/0216

摘要： A method of detecting breakages of glass fiber filaments being drawn through orifies of an orifice plate by converting the variation in intensity of radiant light or heat emitted from a bead of molten glass which grows on the undersurface of the orifices plate at an orifice at which a breakage occurs into an electrical signal by a radiation thermometer which is so arranged as to reciprocate horizontally in parallel with both one side and said undersurface of said orifice plate, whereby the breakage may be detected.

摘要翻译： 通过转换辐射光强度的变化或从孔板的下表面上生长的熔融玻璃珠发射的热量的变化，检测玻璃纤维丝的断裂的方法，其中孔口 通过辐射温度计发生电信号的破损，辐射温度计被布置为与所述孔板的一侧和所述下表面平行地水平往复运动，由此可以检测到断裂。

公开(公告)号：US4178162A

公开(公告)日：1979-12-11

申请号：US963145

申请日：1978-11-22

申请人： Hiroaki Shono ,  Shinzo Ishikawa ,  Isao Wakasa ,  Miyako Adachi

发明人： Hiroaki Shono ,  Shinzo Ishikawa ,  Isao Wakasa ,  Miyako Adachi

IPC分类号： C03B37/083 ,  C03B37/02

CPC分类号： C03B37/083 ,  Y02P40/57

摘要： Disclosed is a bushing for spinning glass fibers having at its bottom an orifice plate provided with a great number of extremely densely disposed plain holes constituting orifices. In order to stiffen the orifice plate, beam members are provided in the bushing to extend substantially in parallel with and spaced from the orifice plate. Each beam member is fixed at its both ends to confronting walls of the bushing, and is connected to the orifice plate by means of rod members having a small diameter.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于纺丝玻璃纤维的衬套，在其底部具有设置有大量非常密集布置的构成孔的平孔的孔板。 为了加强孔板，梁构件设置在衬套中，以与孔板基本上平行并与孔板间隔开。 每个梁构件的两端固定在衬套的相对的壁上，并且通过具有小直径的杆构件连接到孔板。

公开(公告)号：US4234342A

公开(公告)日：1980-11-18

申请号：US963164

申请日：1978-11-22

申请人： Isao Wakasa ,  Shuichi Yamazaki ,  Hideo Taguchi

发明人： Isao Wakasa ,  Shuichi Yamazaki ,  Hideo Taguchi

IPC分类号： C04B14/42 ,  C03C3/078 ,  C03C13/00 ,  C03C13/02 ,  C03C3/04

CPC分类号： C03C3/078 ,  C03C13/002

摘要： A glass composition comprising 54-60% by weight of SiO.sub.2, 13-16% by weight of ZrO.sub.2, 12-15% by weight of Na.sub.2 O, 5.5-14% by weight of MnO and 0-7% by weight of CaO, in which MnO+CaO is 11% by weight or more and MnO.gtoreq.CaO, can produce alkali resistant glass fibers which can be used for reinforcing cement products.

摘要翻译： 包含54-60重量％的SiO 2，13-16重量％的ZrO 2，12-15重量％的Na 2 O，5.5-14重量％的MnO和0-7重量％的CaO的玻璃组合物， MnO + CaO为11重量％以上，MnO> = CaO，可以制造可用于增强水泥制品的耐碱玻璃纤维。

公开(公告)号：US4159198A

公开(公告)日：1979-06-26

申请号：US851885

申请日：1977-11-16

申请人： Isao Wakasa ,  Toshio Noji ,  Sumiko Takahashi

发明人： Isao Wakasa ,  Toshio Noji ,  Sumiko Takahashi

IPC分类号： C03B37/095 ,  C22C5/04 ,  C03B37/02

CPC分类号： C03B37/095 ,  C22C5/04

摘要： An alloy for a nozzle plate for spinning glass fibers which contains between 82 and 92 percent by weight platinum, between 3 and 10 percent by weight gold, and between 3 and 12 percent by weight palladium. This alloy displays an excellent resistance to wetting by molten glass, a superior machinability, and a superior durability.

摘要翻译： 用于纺丝玻璃纤维的喷嘴板的合金，其含有82-92重量％的铂，3-10重量％的金和3-12重量％的钯。 该合金显示出优异的耐熔融玻璃的耐湿性，优异的机械加工性和优异的耐久性。

公开(公告)号：US4121918A

公开(公告)日：1978-10-24

申请号：US814436

申请日：1977-07-11

申请人： Hiroaki Shono ,  Toshio Noji ,  Isao Wakasa ,  Shinzo Ishikawa

发明人： Hiroaki Shono ,  Toshio Noji ,  Isao Wakasa ,  Shinzo Ishikawa

IPC分类号： C03B37/08 ,  C03B37/083 ,  C03B37/02

CPC分类号： C03B37/083 ,  Y02P40/57

摘要： Disclosed is an orifice plate for use in glass-fiber spinning having a number of densely arranged orifices. Each orifice has a larger diameter at the inlet side thereof facing the molten glass and a smaller diameter at the outlet side thereof facing the ambient air. The ratio of the larger diameter to the smaller diameter is so selected to fall within a range between 1 : 0.4 and 1 : 0.9. The reduced diameter of the orifices at their outlet side provides sufficiently large space between adjacent orifices at their outlet sides, in spite of the high density at which the orifices are arranged, so that the joining of glass cones suspended from respective orifices is conveniently avoided even after the brims of the orifices are ground by the viscous cooled molten glass.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于玻璃纤维纺丝的孔板，其具有多个密集布置的孔口。 每个孔口在其面向熔融玻璃的入口侧具有较大的直径，并且其出口侧的面向环境空气的较小直径。 较大直径与较小直径的比例被选择在1：0.4和1：0.9之间的范围内。 孔口出口侧的直径减小在出口侧的相邻孔口之间提供了足够大的空间，尽管排气孔的密度很高，从而甚至可以方便地避免从各孔口悬挂的玻璃杯的接合 在孔的边缘被粘性冷却的熔融玻璃研磨之后。