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公开(公告)号：US4776679A
公开(公告)日：1988-10-11
申请号：US872139
申请日：1986-06-09
IPC分类号： G02B15/14 , G02B3/00 , G02B15/16 , G02B15/173
CPC分类号： G02B15/173
摘要： A variable focal length objective of which at least one of a pulrality of lens units is moved to vary the image magnification, wherein at least one of the plurality of lens units has at least one refractive index distribution type lens provided with a condition of N.sub.1 >0 as, taking the distance from the optical axis to a radial direction as h, the refractive index distribution is expressed by N(h)=N.sub.0 +N.sub.1 h.sup.2 +N.sub.2 h.sup.4 +N.sub.3 h.sup.6 +. . . (N.sub.0, N.sub.1, N.sub.2 . . . are constants), and satisfies the following conditions: ##EQU1## where fmax: the maximum focal length;fmin: the minimum focal length;Lmin: the optical total length when the total length is shortest;Y: the maximum image height;N.sub.1 *: the coefficient of h.sup.2 of the refractive index distribution type lens having a refractive index distribution of N.sub.1 >0;D*: the lens thickness of the refractive index distribution type lens having the refractive index distribution of N.sub.1 >0.
摘要翻译： 可变焦距物镜，其中移动透镜单元的脉冲中的至少一个以改变图像放大率，其中多个透镜单元中的至少一个具有至少一个折射率分布型透镜，其具有N1> 0，从光轴到径向的距离为h，折射率分布由N（h）= N0 + N1h2 + N2h4 + N3h6 +表示。 。 。 （N0，N1，N2 ...是常数），满足以下条件：
SIGMA 2N1 * D *> 0.2 / fmin其中fmax：最大焦距; fmin：最小焦距; Lmin：总长度最短时的光学总长度; Y：最大图像高度; N1 *：折射率分布为N1> 0的折射率分布型透镜的h2的系数; D *：折射率分布为N1> 0的折射率分布型透镜的透镜厚度。 -
公开(公告)号：US5054898A
公开(公告)日：1991-10-08
申请号：US800553
申请日：1985-11-21
IPC分类号： G02B15/08
CPC分类号： G02B15/08
摘要： A zoom lens comprising a plurality of lens units in which at least one of the air separations between the units is varied to effect zooming, whereby at least one of the plurality of lens units is included with at least one refractive index distribution type lens element on a common optical axis of the other elements.
摘要翻译： 一种变焦透镜，包括多个透镜单元，其中，所述单元中的空气分离中的至少一个被改变以实现变焦，由此多个透镜单元中的至少一个透镜单元包括至少一个折射率分布型透镜元件 其他元素的共同光轴。
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公开(公告)号：US4907866A
公开(公告)日：1990-03-13
申请号：US847236
申请日：1986-04-02
IPC分类号： G02B15/177
CPC分类号： G02B15/177
摘要： An objective of variable focal length includes a plurality of lens units of which the first, counting from front, is of negative power and the second is of positive power. At least the first and second lens units are moved with variation of the air separation therebetween to vary the focal length of the entire system. The objective is characterized in that at least one of the lens units is included with at least one refractive index distribution type lens arranged on the common optical axis of the other lenses.
摘要翻译： 可变焦距的目的包括多个透镜单元，其中第一个从前面计数是负功率的，第二个具有正的功率。 至少第一和第二透镜单元随着它们之间的空气间隔的变化而移动，以改变整个系统的焦距。 其目的在于，透镜单元中的至少一个包括配置在其它透镜的公共光轴上的至少一个折射率分布型透镜。
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公开(公告)号：US4842386A
公开(公告)日：1989-06-27
申请号：US877102
申请日：1986-06-23
IPC分类号： G02B15/163 , G02B15/16 , G02B15/173
CPC分类号： G02B15/173
摘要： A variable focal length objective having a plurality of lens units with at least one unit separation being varied to vary the focal length of the entire system, in which at least one of the plurality of lens units has at least gradient-index lens having a refractive index distribution of the form: N(h)=N.sub.0 +N.sub.1 h.sup.2 +N.sub.2 h.sup.4 +N.sub.3 h.sup.6 + . . . where h is the height from the optical axis, N.sub.0 is the refractive index on the optical axis, and N.sub.1, N.sub.2, N.sub.3, . . . are constants, satisfying the following conditions:.phi..sub.G .multidot.N.sub.1
摘要翻译： 具有具有至少一个单位间隔的多个透镜单元的可变焦距物镜被改变以改变整个系统的焦距，其中多个透镜单元中的至少一个具有至少具有折射率的梯度折射率透镜 形式的索引分布：N（h）= N0 + N1h2 + N2h4 + N3h6 +。 。 。 其中h是光轴的高度，N0是光轴上的折射率，N1，N2，N3。 。 。 是满足以下条件的常数：phi GxN1 <0 Kx phi GxN2 <0其中，phi G是具有该梯度折射率透镜的透镜单元的屈光度，并且当曲率越强时，K为+1或-1 该梯度折射率透镜的两个表面分别对空气是凸的或凹的。
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公开(公告)号：US4810070A
公开(公告)日：1989-03-07
申请号：US901059
申请日：1986-08-26
IPC分类号： G02B9/00 , G02B3/00 , G02B9/02 , G02B15/16 , G02B15/167 , G02B15/173 , G02B15/14
CPC分类号： G02B3/0087 , G02B15/16
摘要： A lens system has a lens unit comprising a positive lens and a negative lens. The positive lens has an index distribution in the direction of the optic axis. The value of the index gradient for a light having a short wavelength in the vicinity of the vertex of at least one convex surface of the positive lens is smaller than the value of the index gradient for a light having a long wavelength.
摘要翻译： 透镜系统具有包括正透镜和负透镜的透镜单元。 正透镜在光轴方向上具有折射率分布。 在正透镜的至少一个凸面的顶点附近具有短波长的光的折射率梯度的值小于具有长波长的光的折射率梯度的值。
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公开(公告)号：US5011272A
公开(公告)日：1991-04-30
申请号：US329588
申请日：1989-03-27
IPC分类号： G02B15/16
CPC分类号： G02B15/161
摘要： A zoom lens including at least two lens units of which the front one is of positive refractive power and the rear one is of negative refractive power, the units being axially movable to decrease their separation in zooming from the wide angle to the telephoto end. At least one of the lens units is provided with at least one refractive index distribution type lens arranged on a common optical axis of the other lenses in order to achieve a great advance in compactness.
摘要翻译： 一种变焦透镜，包括至少两个透镜单元，前者具有正折射光焦度，后一个具有负折光力，该单元可轴向移动以减小其从广角变焦到望远端的分离。 透镜单元中的至少一个设置有至少一个折射率分布型透镜，其布置在其它透镜的公共光轴上，以便实现紧凑性的大的进步。
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公开(公告)号：US4571033A
公开(公告)日：1986-02-18
申请号：US582459
申请日：1984-02-22
申请人： Masatake Kato , Nozomu Kitagishi , Jun Hattori
发明人： Masatake Kato , Nozomu Kitagishi , Jun Hattori
IPC分类号： G02B15/15 , G02B15/173 , G02B9/64
CPC分类号： G02B15/173
摘要： A zoom lens comprising, from front to rear, a positive first lens component, a negative second lens component, a positive third lens component and an image forming or fourth lens component, wherein as zooming occurs from the wide angle to the telephoto position, the first and third lens components are moved axially forward, while the second lens component is held stationary. By giving appropriately specified ranges for numerical values of the focal lengths of the first to third lens components, improvements in the compactness are achieved while still permitting good correction of aberrations.
摘要翻译： 一种变焦透镜，包括从正面到后面的正的第一透镜部件，负的第二透镜部件，正的第三透镜部件和图像形成或第四透镜部件，其中当从广角到远摄位置发生变焦时， 第一和第三透镜部件被轴向向前移动，而第二透镜部件保持静止。 通过给予第一至第三透镜部件的焦距的数值的适当指定的范围，在仍然允许良好的像差校正的同时，实现了紧凑性的提高。
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8.发明授权Optical system having gradient-index lens and method for correcting aberrations 失效具有梯度折射率透镜的光学系统和用于校正像差的方法
公开(公告)号：US4859040A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-22
申请号：US944664
申请日：1986-12-19
申请人： Nozomu Kitagishi , Jun Hattori
发明人： Nozomu Kitagishi , Jun Hattori
CPC分类号： G02B27/0025 , G02B15/161 , G02B3/0087 , Y10S359/90
摘要： An optical system comprising a plurality of lens components, wherein at least one of the components is a convex lens and has a radial gradient of refractive index in such a cross section that the refractive index increases toward the margin, so that it behaves as a lens of negative power.
摘要翻译： 一种包括多个透镜部件的光学系统，其中至少一个部件是凸透镜，并且在折射率朝向边缘增加的横截面中具有折射率的径向梯度，使得其作为透镜 的负功率。
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公开(公告)号：US5148035A
公开(公告)日：1992-09-15
申请号：US789630
申请日：1991-11-12
申请人： Jun Hattori , Shigeyuki Suda
发明人： Jun Hattori , Shigeyuki Suda
IPC分类号： G01B11/00 , G03F9/00 , H01L21/027 , H01L21/30
CPC分类号： G03F9/7049
摘要： A device for detecting a positional relationship between opposed first and second objects, with respect to a first direction perpendicular to the opposing direction. The device includes a light source for projecting light to the first and second objects, a photodetecting portion for receiving light from one of the first and second objects irradiated with the light from the light source, the photodetecting portion being operable to detect a predetermined parameter related to the light, which parameter is changeable with the positional relationship between the first and second objects with respect to the first direction, a first position detecting system for detecting a positional relationship between the first and second objects, with respect to a second direction perpendicular to the opposing direction of the first and second objects and having an angle with respect to the first direction, and a second position detecting system for detecting the positional relationship between the first and second objects with respect to the first direction, on the basis of the detection by the photodetecting system and the first position detecting system.
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公开(公告)号：US4696552A
公开(公告)日：1987-09-29
申请号：US879504
申请日：1986-06-26
申请人： Jun Hattori , Shigeyuki Suda
发明人： Jun Hattori , Shigeyuki Suda
CPC分类号： G03G15/04 , G02B3/0087 , G03G15/0435
摘要： A projection device has an illuminating system for illuminating an object, and an index distribution type lens for projecting the image of the object. The lens has a refractive index distribution substantially proportional to the square of the distance from the optic axis in a cross-section perpendicular to the optic axis and a refractive index distribution monotonously varying in the direction of the optic axis.
摘要翻译： 投影装置具有用于照射物体的照明系统和用于投影物体的图像的折射率分布型透镜。 透镜的折射率分布基本上与垂直于光轴的横截面中的光轴的距离的平方和在光轴的方向上单调变化的折射率分布成正比。
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