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公开(公告)号:US6044660A
公开(公告)日:2000-04-04
申请号:US258343
申请日:1999-02-26
申请人: Hironao Numoto , Kanji Haneda , Akira Fujitaka , Shigehiro Sato , Yukio Watanabe , Yuichi Yakumaru , Yoshinori Kobayashi
发明人: Hironao Numoto , Kanji Haneda , Akira Fujitaka , Shigehiro Sato , Yukio Watanabe , Yuichi Yakumaru , Yoshinori Kobayashi
CPC分类号: C09K5/042 , C10M105/48 , F25B31/002 , F25B43/003 , C10M2207/32 , C10N2240/00 , C10N2240/22 , C10N2240/30 , C10N2240/50 , C10N2240/52 , C10N2240/54 , C10N2240/56 , C10N2240/58 , C10N2240/60 , C10N2240/66 , F25B2400/12 , F25B9/002
摘要: In an apparatus having a refrigeration cycle, the refrigeration cycle is formed by annularly connecting a compressor, a condenser, an expansion device and an evaporator with one another, the apparatus uses propane, isobutane or ethane as a refrigerant, and uses refrigerating machine oil having less mutual solubility with the refrigerant, and a dryer is provided in the refrigeration cycle for absorbing water. In stead of the dryer, an additive which reacts with water may be included in said refrigerating machine oil. With this arrangement, the amount of the refrigerant can be reduced, and the long term reliability of the apparatus can be obtained.
摘要翻译: 在具有制冷循环的装置中,通过将压缩机,冷凝器,膨胀装置和蒸发器彼此环形连接而形成制冷循环,该装置使用丙烷,异丁烷或乙烷作为制冷剂,并且使用具有 与制冷剂的互溶性降低,并且在制冷循环中设置有用于吸收水的干燥器。 代替干燥机,与水反应的添加剂可以包含在所述制冷机油中。 通过这种布置,可以减少制冷剂的量,并且可以获得装置的长期可靠性。
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公开(公告)号:US06216476B1
公开(公告)日:2001-04-17
申请号:US09503706
申请日:2000-02-14
申请人: Hironao Numoto , Kanji Haneda , Akira Fujitaka , Shigehiro Sato , Yukio Watanabe , Yuichi Yakumaru , Yoshinori Kobayashi
发明人: Hironao Numoto , Kanji Haneda , Akira Fujitaka , Shigehiro Sato , Yukio Watanabe , Yuichi Yakumaru , Yoshinori Kobayashi
IPC分类号: F25B4100
CPC分类号: C09K5/042 , C10M105/48 , C10M2207/32 , C10N2240/00 , C10N2240/22 , C10N2240/30 , C10N2240/50 , C10N2240/52 , C10N2240/54 , C10N2240/56 , C10N2240/58 , C10N2240/60 , C10N2240/66 , F25B9/002 , F25B31/002 , F25B43/003 , F25B2400/12
摘要: In an apparatus having a refrigeration cycle, the refrigeration cycle is formed by annularly connecting a compressor, a condenser, an expansion device and an evaporator with one another, the apparatus uses propane, isobutane or ethane as a refrigerant, and uses refrigerating machine oil having less mutual solubility with the refrigerant, and a dryer is provided in the refrigeration cycle for absorbing water. In stead of the dryer, an additive which reacts with water may be included in said refrigerating machine oil. With this arrangement, the amount of the refrigerant can be reduced, and the long term reliability of the apparatus can be obtained.
摘要翻译: 在具有制冷循环的装置中,通过将压缩机,冷凝器,膨胀装置和蒸发器彼此环形连接而形成制冷循环,该装置使用丙烷,异丁烷或乙烷作为制冷剂,并且使用具有 与制冷剂的互溶性降低,并且在制冷循环中设置有用于吸收水的干燥器。 代替干燥机,与水反应的添加剂可以包含在所述制冷机油中。 通过这种布置,可以减少制冷剂的量,并且可以获得装置的长期可靠性。
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公开(公告)号:US06167719A
公开(公告)日:2001-01-02
申请号:US09285678
申请日:1999-04-05
申请人: Yuichi Yakumaru , Yukio Watanabe , Akira Fujitaka , Hironao Numoto , Shigehiro Sato , Kanji Haneda , Yoshinori Kobayashi
发明人: Yuichi Yakumaru , Yukio Watanabe , Akira Fujitaka , Hironao Numoto , Shigehiro Sato , Kanji Haneda , Yoshinori Kobayashi
IPC分类号: F25B4300
CPC分类号: F04C29/026 , F04C18/0215 , F04C23/008 , F04C29/021 , F04C29/025 , F04C29/028 , F04C2210/14 , F04C2210/26 , F25B31/002 , F25B31/026
摘要: In a compressor of a refrigeration cycle using an HC-based refrigerant and a lubricant having specific gravity greater than that of the HC-based refrigerant and having no or no or less mutual solubility with the HC-based refrigerant, an oil reservoir is formed on a bottom of the compressor, the oil reservoir is provided at its portion with a recess, a suction port of a lubricant suction pipe for supplying the lubricant to a compressor mechanism is provided in the recess. With this feature, it is possible to sufficiently supply the lubricant to the compressor even when the lubricant has no or less mutual solubility, so that even if the amount of the lubricant is reduced, the lubricant can be sufficiently sucked from an inlet port of a lubricant pumping pipe and supplied to the compressor mechanism.
摘要翻译: 在使用HC系制冷剂的制冷循环的压缩机和比重高于HC系制冷剂的润滑剂的压缩机中,与HC系制冷剂没有或没有或没有或几乎没有相互溶解的情况下,在 压缩机的底部,在其一部分设置有油槽,其凹部设置有用于向压缩机构供给润滑剂的润滑剂吸入管的吸入口。 利用该特征,即使在润滑剂的互溶性不低的情况下,也能够将润滑剂充分供给到压缩机,因此即使减少润滑剂的量,也可以从润滑剂的吸入口 润滑剂泵送管道并提供给压缩机构。
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公开(公告)号:US06196008B1
公开(公告)日:2001-03-06
申请号:US09315811
申请日:1999-05-21
申请人: Akira Fujitaka , Yoshinori Kobayashi , Yuichi Yakumaru , Yukio Watanabe , Hironao Numoto , Shigehiro Sato , Kanji Haneda
发明人: Akira Fujitaka , Yoshinori Kobayashi , Yuichi Yakumaru , Yukio Watanabe , Hironao Numoto , Shigehiro Sato , Kanji Haneda
IPC分类号: F25B4500
CPC分类号: F24F1/0003 , F24F11/36 , F25B13/00 , F25B45/00 , F25B2400/12 , F25D2400/32
摘要: A method for taking custody of, transporting and installing an air conditioner having an outdoor unit which uses a flammable refrigerant and includes a refrigeration cycle comprising a compressor, an expansion device and an outdoor heat exchanger which are connected to one another through pipes, wherein the outdoor unit is shipped from a factory while the refrigeration cycle is evacuated to produce a vacuum, the outdoor unit is kept in custody and transported in a state in which the vacuum in the refrigeration cycle is maintained, and when the outdoor unit is installed, the flammable refrigerant is charged into the refrigeration cycle. With this structure, it is possible to provide a method for taking custody of, transporting and installing an apparatus having a refrigeration cycle in which safety is assured when the apparatus having the refrigeration cycle is being transported or kept in custody, the efficiency of the disposing operation is enhanced, and a problem such as deterioration of performance is not generated.
摘要翻译: 一种具有使用易燃制冷剂的室外机的空调的保管,运输和安装的方法,包括通过管道彼此连接的包括压缩机,膨胀装置和室外热交换器的制冷循环,其中, 室外机从工厂运出,同时将制冷循环抽真空以产生真空,室外机在保持制冷循环中真空的状态下被保管并运输,而当室外机安装时, 可燃制冷剂进入制冷循环。 利用这种结构,可以提供一种采取保管,运输和安装具有制冷循环的装置的方法,其中当具有制冷循环的设备正被运输或保管时,确保其安全性, 操作增强,并且不产生诸如性能劣化的问题。
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公开(公告)号:US6006544A
公开(公告)日:1999-12-28
申请号:US122590
申请日:1998-07-27
申请人: Yukio Watanabe , Hisao Wakabayashi , Hironao Numoto , Shinji Watanabe , Akira Fujitaka , Kanji Haneda , Yoshinori Kobayashi , Yuichi Yakumaru , Narito Yamaguchi
发明人: Yukio Watanabe , Hisao Wakabayashi , Hironao Numoto , Shinji Watanabe , Akira Fujitaka , Kanji Haneda , Yoshinori Kobayashi , Yuichi Yakumaru , Narito Yamaguchi
IPC分类号: F25B41/06
CPC分类号: F25B41/067
摘要: A refrigeration cycle that controls the deposit of foreign matter at inlet or outlet of a capillary tube, which forms an expansion device in the refrigeration, regardless of changeover from a cooling operation to a heating operation. In particular, in a refrigeration cycle using an alternative refrigerant, a junction is provided for joining an end of a capillary tube forming an expansion device to the piping through which the refrigerant flows. The junction has a slope defined by the inside diameter thereof, which gradually decreases from the side of the junction that joins the piping to the side of the junction that joined the capillary tube. An end portion of the capillary tube projects into the junction at the piping side. The projecting end of the capillary tube is opened obliquely to the axial line of the capillary tube. A hole is formed in the peripheral wall of the projecting end of the capillary tube. According to such an arrangement, foreign matter in the refrigerant is forced to be deposited in portions of the refrigerant cycle other than the capillary tube and prevented from clogging the capillary tube.
摘要翻译: 控制在毛细管的入口或出口处异物沉积的制冷循环,其形成制冷中的膨胀装置,而不管从冷却操作转换到加热操作。 特别地,在使用替代制冷剂的制冷循环中,设置有用于将形成膨胀装置的毛细管的端部与制冷剂流过的管道接合的连接点。 接头具有由其内径限定的斜面,其从连接管道的一侧到连接毛细管的接合部的侧面逐渐减小。 毛细管的端部突出到管道侧的接合处。 毛细管的突出端与毛细管的轴线倾斜地打开。 在毛细管的突出端的周壁形成有孔。 根据这样的结构,制冷剂中的异物被迫在除了毛细管以外的制冷剂循环的部分中沉积,并且防止毛细管堵塞。
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公开(公告)号:US5806326A
公开(公告)日:1998-09-15
申请号:US764116
申请日:1996-12-09
申请人: Yukio Watanabe , Hisao Wakabayashi , Hironao Numoto , Shinji Watanabe , Akira Fujitaka , Kanji Haneda , Yoshinori Kobayashi , Yuichi Yakumaru , Narito Yamaguchi
发明人: Yukio Watanabe , Hisao Wakabayashi , Hironao Numoto , Shinji Watanabe , Akira Fujitaka , Kanji Haneda , Yoshinori Kobayashi , Yuichi Yakumaru , Narito Yamaguchi
CPC分类号: F25B41/067 , F25B2341/0661 , F25B2500/01
摘要: A refrigeration cycle that controls the deposit of foreign matter at inlet or outlet of a capillary tube, which forms an expansion device in the refrigeration, regardless of changeover from a cooling operation to a heating operation. In particular, in a refrigeration cycle using an alternative refrigerant, a junction is provided for joining an end of a capillary tube forming an expansion device to the piping through which the refrigerant flows. The junction has a slope defined by the inside diameter thereof, which gradually decreases from the side of the junction that joins the piping to the side of the junction that joined the capillary tube. An end portion of the capillary tube projects into the junction at the piping side. The projecting end of the capillary tube is opened obliquely to the axial line of the capillary tube. A hole is formed in the peripheral wall of the projecting end of the capillary tube. According to such an arrangement, foreign matter in the refrigerant is forced to be deposited in portions of the refrigerant cycle other than the capillary tube and prevented from clogging the capillary tube.
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公开(公告)号:US5715694A
公开(公告)日:1998-02-10
申请号:US653337
申请日:1996-05-24
摘要: A refrigerator controller employs a non-azeotropic mixture refrigerant and a compressor, a four-way valve, an outdoor hear exchanger, a fractionator, an overhead condenser provided on the top of the fractionator, a first flow control valve, a throttle, and an indoor heat exchanger which are connected in the form of a ring. The controller further employs a circuit at a lower part of the fractionator returning to the bottom of the fractionator through a second flow control valve and a reheater, and a circuit returning from the overhead condenser to the top of the fractionator, thereby controlling the openings of the first and second flow control valves by the output signal of indoor and outdoor heat exchanger temperature detectors, an indoor temperature detector, and an indoor temperature setting device through a flow controller. In this manner, a wider control range of refrigerating capability can be realized. Thus a high separation effect for mixed refrigerant components is obtained while controlling a safe and optimum refrigerant cycle.
摘要翻译: 冰箱控制器采用非共沸混合制冷剂和压缩机,四通阀,室外听筒式交换器,分馏器,设置在分馏塔顶部的塔顶冷凝器,第一流量控制阀,节流阀和 以环形连接的室内热交换器。 控制器还在分馏器的下部通过第二流量控制阀和再热器返回到分馏塔的底部的回路,以及从塔顶冷凝器返回到分馏器的顶部的回路,从而控制分馏器的开口 第一和第二流量控制阀通过室内和室外热交换器温度检测器的输出信号,室内温度检测器和通过流量控制器的室内温度设定装置。 以这种方式,可以实现更宽的制冷能力控制范围。 因此,在控制安全和最佳制冷剂循环的同时获得混合制冷剂组分的高分离效果。
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公开(公告)号:US08590326B2
公开(公告)日:2013-11-26
申请号:US12680780
申请日:2008-10-08
申请人: Yuichi Yakumaru , Katsuji Taniguchi , Masaya Honma
发明人: Yuichi Yakumaru , Katsuji Taniguchi , Masaya Honma
CPC分类号: F25B47/022 , F25B9/06 , F25B2309/061 , F25B2400/075 , F25B2400/14 , F25B2600/0253 , Y02B30/741
摘要: A refrigeration cycle apparatus 100 includes a first compressor 101, a second compressor 102 provided in parallel with the first compressor 101, a radiator 103 for cooling a refrigerant compressed by the compressors 101 and 102, an expander 104 for recovering power while expanding the refrigerant cooled by the radiator 103, an evaporator 105 for evaporating the refrigerant expanded by the expander 104, a rotation shaft 123 connecting the first compressor 101 to the expander 104 so that the first compressor 101 uses the power recovered by the expander 104, a controller 112 for executing a control including a step of increasing a flow rate of the refrigerant gradually during a defrosting operation in which frost formed on the evaporator 105 is melted by allowing the refrigerant having a high temperature to flow through the evaporator 105.
摘要翻译: 制冷循环装置100包括第一压缩机101,与第一压缩机101并联设置的第二压缩机102,用于冷却由压缩机101,102压缩的制冷剂的散热器103,膨胀机104, 通过散热器103,用于蒸发由膨胀机104膨胀的制冷剂的蒸发器105,将第一压缩机101连接到膨胀机104的旋转轴123,使得第一压缩机101使用由膨胀机104回收的动力,控制器112, 执行包括在通过允许具有高温的制冷剂流过蒸发器105而在蒸发器105上形成的霜熔化的除霜操作期间逐渐增加制冷剂的流量的步骤的控制。
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公开(公告)号:US20110011080A1
公开(公告)日:2011-01-20
申请号:US12677452
申请日:2009-06-19
申请人: Takeshi Ogata , Hiroshi Hasegawa , Yu Shiotani , Yuichi Yakumaru , Masaru Matsui
发明人: Takeshi Ogata , Hiroshi Hasegawa , Yu Shiotani , Yuichi Yakumaru , Masaru Matsui
IPC分类号: F02G1/04
CPC分类号: F25B9/06 , F25B2400/075 , F25B2400/14 , F25B2600/2515
摘要: A refrigeration cycle apparatus includes a first compressor 1, which is an expander-compressor unit, and a second compressor 2. A first compression mechanism 11 of the first compressor 1 and a second compression mechanism 21 of the second compressor 2 are disposed in parallel with each other in a refrigerant circuit 30. The refrigeration cycle apparatus is provided with an injection passage 6. A controller 7 controls a first motor 12 of the first compressor 1 and a second motor 22 of the second compressor 2, and an opening of an injection valve 61. The controller 7 performs an optimizing operation for the opening of the injection valve. In the optimizing operation, the opening of the injection valve 61 is brought closer to a fully closed state or closer to a fully opened state while a pressure or a temperature of a discharged refrigerant guided to a radiator 4 through a first pipe 3a is kept approximately constant.
摘要翻译: 制冷循环装置包括作为膨胀机一体机的第一压缩机1和第二压缩机2.第一压缩机1的第一压缩机构11和第二压缩机2的第二压缩机构21平行配置 制冷循环装置设置有喷射通道6.控制器7控制第一压缩机1的第一电动机12和第二压缩机2的第二电动机22以及喷射开口 控制器7执行用于打开喷射阀的优化操作。 在优化操作中,喷射阀61的打开更靠近完全关闭状态或更接近完全打开状态,同时通过第一管3a被引导到散热器4的排出制冷剂的压力或温度保持近似 不变。
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公开(公告)号:US20120167604A1
公开(公告)日:2012-07-05
申请号:US13496126
申请日:2011-06-23
申请人: Yuichi Yakumaru , Atsuo Okaichi
发明人: Yuichi Yakumaru , Atsuo Okaichi
IPC分类号: F25B49/02
CPC分类号: F25B13/00 , F25B1/10 , F25B49/02 , F25B2313/02741 , F25B2341/0662 , F25B2400/23 , F25B2500/19 , F25B2500/28 , F25B2600/2513 , F25B2700/2101 , F25B2700/2116
摘要: A refrigeration cycle apparatus 100 according to the present invention includes: a refrigerant circuit 160 including a compressor 101, a condenser (102 or 106), a first throttling device (103 or 105), a gas-liquid separator 104, a second throttling device (105 or 103), and an evaporator (106 or 102); an injection passage 170 through which a gas phase refrigerant separated out in the gas-liquid separator 104 is supplied to the compressor 101 during a compression process; a detector 130 for detecting a temperature or a pressure of a refrigerant present on a downstream side of the first throttling device and on an upstream side of the second throttling device in the refrigerant circuit 160 or present in the injection passage 170; and a controller 108 for decreasing an opening degree of the first throttling device when the controller 108 recognizes, by the detector 130, that a pressure of the refrigerant flowing into the gas-liquid separator 104 exceeds a specified pressure lower than a saturation vapor pressure, in a starting operation, a defrosting operation or a stopping operation.
摘要翻译: 根据本发明的制冷循环装置100包括:制冷剂回路160,其包括压缩机101,冷凝器(102或106),第一节流装置(103或105),气液分离器104,第二节流装置 (105或103)和蒸发器(106或102); 在气液分离器104中分离出的气相制冷剂在压缩过程中被供给到压缩机101的喷射通路170; 用于检测存在于第一节流装置的下游侧的制冷剂的温度或压力以及制冷剂回路160中存在于喷射通道170中的第二节流装置的上游侧的检测器130; 以及控制器108,当控制器108通过检测器130识别出流入气液分离器104的制冷剂的压力超过比饱和蒸汽压低的规定压力时,减小第一节流装置的开度, 在起动操作中,除霜操作或停止操作。
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