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1.发明授权Toner for developing electrostatic image, method of producing toner, cartridge, image forming method, and image forming apparatus 有权用于显影静电图像的调色剂，调色剂的制造方法，盒，成像方法和图像形成装置公开(公告)号：US08652726B2
公开(公告)日：2014-02-18
申请号：US13235041
申请日：2011-09-16
IPC分类号： G03G9/00
CPC分类号： G03G9/0815 , G03G9/0825 , G03G9/09708 , G03G9/09725
摘要： A toner for developing an electrostatic image, includes: colored particles containing a colorant and a binder resin, and two or more kinds of inorganic particles that are externally added to a surface of the colored particles, in which the two or more kinds of inorganic particles contain titanium-containing particles and silica-containing particles, an exposure ratio of the surface of the colored particles is about 25% or less, and a ratio of the silica-containing particles that are in contact with the colored particles is about 10% by number or less.
摘要翻译： 用于显影静电图像的调色剂包括：含有着色剂和粘合剂树脂的着色颗粒和外部添加到着色颗粒表面的两种或更多种无机颗粒，其中两种或更多种无机颗粒 含有含钛颗粒和含二氧化硅的颗粒，着色颗粒的表面的曝光率为约25％以下，与着色颗粒接触的含二氧化硅的颗粒的比例为约10％ 数字或更少。
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公开(公告)号：US06733944B2
公开(公告)日：2004-05-11
申请号：US10218661
申请日：2002-08-15
申请人： Yasuo Kadokura , Masaaki Suwabe , Shuji Sato , Hiroshi Kamada , Takao Ishiyama
发明人： Yasuo Kadokura , Masaaki Suwabe , Shuji Sato , Hiroshi Kamada , Takao Ishiyama
IPC分类号： G03G1320
CPC分类号： G03G15/20 , G03G9/0825 , G03G9/0827 , G03G9/08782 , G03G15/206 , G03G15/2064
摘要： The present invention provides an image forming process including the steps of: forming a latent image; developing the latent image with a toner to form a toner image; transferring the toner image onto a receiving body; and fixing the toner image to the receiving body, wherein the step of fixing is carried out using a fixing device including a heat-fixing roller, an endless belt, and a pressure member to allow the endless belt to travel around the heat-fixing roller at a given angle such that a nip is produced through which a recording sheet passes, with the pressure member being pressed to distort the heat-resistant elastic layer in the heat-fixing roller, and wherein the toner for developing the electrostatic latent image satisfies predetermined requirements.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种图像形成方法，包括以下步骤：形成潜像; 用调色剂显影潜像以形成调色剂图像; 将调色剂图像转印到接收体上; 以及将所述调色剂图像定影到所述接收体，其中使用包括定影辊，环形带和压力构件的定影装置进行定影步骤，以允许环形带绕着热定影辊 以给定的角度使得产生记录片材通过的辊隙，压力构件被按压以扭曲热定影辊中的耐热弹性层，并且其中用于显影静电潜像的调色剂满足预定的 要求。
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公开(公告)号：US06347156B1
公开(公告)日：2002-02-12
申请号：US09216712
申请日：1998-12-21
申请人： Hiroshi Kamada , Katsuhito Fujimoto
发明人： Hiroshi Kamada , Katsuhito Fujimoto
IPC分类号： G06K900
CPC分类号： H04N1/40068 , G06K9/38 , G06K2209/01 , H04N1/40012
摘要： A color image input from a document image inputting unit is converted into a gray-scale image by a brightness image extracting unit. The gray-scale image is then converted into an image having a higher resolution according to the resolution of the original gray-scale image. When this conversion is performed, subpixels are generated between the original pixels, and the values of the subpixels are obtained with an interpolation method. Furthermore, a threshold value for a binarization process is generated by using an original pixel value and a subpixel value. The characters included in the binarized image are recognized by a binary image recognizing unit, and a recognition result is output from a recognition result outputting unit.
摘要翻译： 从文件图像输入单元输入的彩色图像由亮度图像提取单元转换成灰度图像。 然后根据原始灰度图像的分辨率将灰度图像转换成具有更高分辨率的图像。 当执行该转换时，在原始像素之间产生子像素，并且通过插值方法获得子像素的值。 此外，通过使用原始像素值和子像素值来生成二值化处理的阈值。 由二进制图像识别单元识别二值化图像中包含的字符，并从识别结果输出单元输出识别结果。
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4.发明授权Document image recognition apparatus and computer-readable storage medium storing document image recognition program 有权文件图像识别装置和存储文件图像识别程序的计算机可读存储介质公开(公告)号：US06332046B1
公开(公告)日：2001-12-18
申请号：US09193868
申请日：1998-11-18
IPC分类号： G06K936
CPC分类号： G06K9/3283 , G06K9/00463 , G06K2209/01
摘要： A document image tilt detection unit extracts a set of elements forming a character from a document image, extracts candidates for horizontal and vertical lines based on the character elements, estimates the reliability of each candidate for a line, and extracts a set of probable lines. Then, it estimates the tilt of the document image based on the arrangement of the character elements belonging to the line elements in the set of probable lines. A layout analysis unit extracts a set of lines in a fixed line direction from a set of basic elements forming the document image, and reciprocally performs the extraction of a column based on the correlation between lines and the extraction of a line based on the restrictions of the column. By providing the document image tilt detection unit and the layout analysis unit, the tilt of the document image containing both vertical and horizontal character lines can be detected, and lines and columns can be extracted at a high speed with high precision.
摘要翻译： 文档图像倾斜检测单元从文档图像中提取形成字符的一组元素，基于字符元素提取水平和垂直行的候选，估计每行候选人的可靠性，并提取一组可能的行。 然后，它基于属于可能线组中的线元素的字符元素的排列来估计文档图像的倾斜度。 布局分析单元从形成文档图像的基本元素的集合中提取固定线方向的一组线，并且基于线间的相关性和基于线的提取而相互进行列的提取 列。 通过提供文件图像倾斜检测单元和布局分析单元，可以检测包含垂直和水平字符行两者的文档图像的倾斜，并且可以高精度高速提取行和列。
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公开(公告)号：US5872858A
公开(公告)日：1999-02-16
申请号：US429483
申请日：1995-04-25
申请人： Hiroshi Kamada , Takashi Kubota , Morito Shiohara
发明人： Hiroshi Kamada , Takashi Kubota , Morito Shiohara
CPC分类号： G06K9/6211 , G06K9/00335 , G06T7/2033
摘要： A moving body recognition apparatus which recognizes a shape and movement of an object moving in relation to an image input unit by extracting feature points, e.g. a peak of the object and a boundary of color, each in said images captured at a plurality of instants in time for observation by the image input unit. The moving body recognition apparatus comprises an image input unit for capturing images of an object as a moving body having a rotation, a feature point extraction unit for extracting feature points from the images inputted by the image input unit, a feature point storage unit for storing known position data of the extracted feature points, and a shape/movement recognition unit for calculating the actual positions and movements of the feature points of the object in the images by using the known position data of the extracted feature points outputted from the feature point storage unit.
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6.发明授权Computer graphics data display device and method based on a high-speed generation of a changed image 失效基于高速生成改变图像的计算机图形数据显示装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US5712964A
公开(公告)日：1998-01-27
申请号：US313914
申请日：1994-09-28
申请人： Hiroshi Kamada , Katsuhiko Hirota , Kaori Suzuki , Atsuko Tada , Asako Yumoto , Michiteru Kodama , Hirokatsu Musha , Fujio Sato , Kiyoshi Kobayashi , Satoshi Kasai
发明人： Hiroshi Kamada , Katsuhiko Hirota , Kaori Suzuki , Atsuko Tada , Asako Yumoto , Michiteru Kodama , Hirokatsu Musha , Fujio Sato , Kiyoshi Kobayashi , Satoshi Kasai
摘要： A computer graphics data display device and method simplify a movement interference calculation by use of an interference attribute of an object, and control a process time by predicting a display time of a frame. Furthermore, the number of simultaneously calculated moving objects is restricted to speed up the calculation, and a retrieving process can also be performed at a high speed using display data obtained by compressing editing data. If any change has arisen in the editing data, only change data are transmitted to a display data memory unit, and the editing data and the display data are concurrently processed. Thus, dynamic images can be successfully displayed with reality.
摘要翻译： 计算机图形数据显示装置和方法通过使用对象的干扰属性简化移动干扰计算，并且通过预测帧的显示时间来控制处理时间。 此外，限制同时计算的运动对象的数量以加快计算，并且还可以使用通过压缩编辑数据获得的显示数据以高速执行检索处理。 如果在编辑数据中出现任何变化，则仅将更改数据发送到显示数据存储单元，并且同时处理编辑数据和显示数据。 因此，动态图像可以实际成功显示。
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公开(公告)号：US5625702A
公开(公告)日：1997-04-29
申请号：US428651
申请日：1995-04-25
申请人： Hiroshi Kamada , Takashi Kubota , Morito Shiohara
发明人： Hiroshi Kamada , Takashi Kubota , Morito Shiohara
CPC分类号： G06K9/6211 , G06K9/00335 , G06T7/2033
摘要： A moving body recognition apparatus which recognizes a shape and movement of an object moving in relation to an image input unit by extracting feature points, e.g. a peak of the object and a boundary of color, each in said images captured at a plurality of instants in time for observation by the image input unit. The moving body recognition apparatus comprises an image input unit for capturing images of an object as a moving body having a rotation, a feature point extraction unit for extracting feature points from the images inputted by the image input unit, a feature point storage unit for storing known position data of the extracted feature points, and a shape/movement recognition unit for calculating the actual positions and movements of the feature points of the object in the images by using the known position data of the extracted feature points outputted from the feature point storage unit.
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公开(公告)号：US5444791A
公开(公告)日：1995-08-22
申请号：US946540
申请日：1992-09-17
申请人： Hiroshi Kamada , Takashi Kubota , Morito Shiohara
发明人： Hiroshi Kamada , Takashi Kubota , Morito Shiohara
CPC分类号： G06K9/6211 , G06K9/00335 , G06T7/2033
摘要： A moving body recognition apparatus which recognizes a shape and movement of an object moving in relation to an image input unit by extracting feature points, e.g. a peak of the object and a boundary of color, each in said images captured at a plurality of instants in time for observation by the image input unit. The moving body recognition apparatus comprises an image input unit for capturing images of an object as a moving body having a rotation, a feature point extraction unit for extracting feature points from the images inputted by the image input unit, a feature point storage unit for storing known position data of the extracted feature points, and a shape/movement recognition unit for calculating the actual positions and movements of the feature points of the object in the images by using the known position data of the extracted feature points outputted from the feature point storage unit.
摘要翻译： 一种移动体识别装置，其通过提取特征点来识别相对于图像输入单元移动的物体的形状和运动，例如， 对象的峰值和颜色的边界，分别在多个时刻捕获的所述图像中，以供图像输入单元观察。 移动体识别装置包括用于拍摄作为具有旋转的移动体的物体的图像的图像输入单元，用于从由图像输入单元输入的图像中提取特征点的特征点提取单元，用于存储 所提取的特征点的已知位置数据，以及形状/运动识别单元，用于通过使用从特征点存储器输出的提取的特征点的已知位置数据来计算图像中的对象的特征点的实际位置和移动 单元。
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公开(公告)号：US5414474A
公开(公告)日：1995-05-09
申请号：US026685
申请日：1993-03-04
CPC分类号： G06T7/2033
摘要： Apparatus which recognizes a shape and movement of a moving body based on position data of feature points in an image of the moving body in an orthogonal projection image of the moving body. The moving body recognition apparatus includes a feature point position normalization unit for providing normalized coordinates of a feature point by determining an image capture plane of the moving body as the XY plane, a direction in which an orthogonal projection image of a rotation axis of the moving body formed on the image capture plane as the Y axis and a direction of an image capture operation as a Z axis perpendicular to the XY plane and a rotation axis calculation unit for calculating the angle between the axis of rotation of the moving body and the Y axis.
摘要翻译： 基于移动体的正交投影图像中的移动体的图像中的特征点的位置数据来识别移动体的形状和运动的装置。 移动体识别装置包括：特征点位置归一化单元，用于通过将移动体的图像捕获平面确定为XY平面来提供特征点的归一化坐标;移动体的旋转轴的正交投影图像的方向 在作为Y轴的图像拍摄平面上形成的身体和作为与XY平面垂直的Z轴的图像拍摄操作的方向，以及旋转轴计算单元，用于计算移动体的旋转轴线与Y 轴。
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公开(公告)号：US4870744A
公开(公告)日：1989-10-03
申请号：US204430
申请日：1988-06-16
IPC分类号： B23Q3/157
CPC分类号： B23Q3/15706 , B23Q3/15534 , Y10T483/1795
摘要： In a tool exchange system, in which the selection of a tool (8) supported on a magazine (9) is done by the rotation of a main spindle (5) via a pair of gears (20) and (21), an elastic member (71) is provided so as to retain the magazine (9) in a machining position (pause position) which does not interfere with a machining operation. A first cam mechanism (11) is adapted to move the magazine (9) between a tool exchange position and the machining position in response to the vertical move of a Z-slider (3) moving along a column (1). A second cam mechanism (12) is adapted to operate a tool attachment/removal means (6).
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