摘要:
The invention relates to a liquid crystal display device and a projection TV using same. The liquid crystal display device has microfine conductive bumps formed on terminals of a liquid crystal display panel, and a conductive joint layer formed on each conductive bump. The display panel is connected to wiring leads formed on a substrate provided thereon an IC drive circuit. The projection TV employs a liquid crystal display device in which three liquid crystal display panels corresponding to three colors, red, green, and blue, are mounted on a single substrate. Light beams are made incident on the respective panels, and light beams transmitted through or reflected from specified pixels are projected on a screen to form an image.
摘要:
A video projector utilizes a reflective liquid crystal light valve of the active matrix system and a polarizing beam splitter. An active matrix array circuit of the light valve has pixel electrodes arranged in a matrix mattern. The pixel electrodes each has a reflective surface for reflecting a light beam and protects corresponding switch elements from the light beam. There are provided at least two switch elements for each of the pixel electrodes so as to enhance the redundancy of the array circuit. Further, each pixel electrode is provided with a suitable additional capacitance.
摘要:
In an optical system phase device such as .lambda./2 plate or a .lambda./4 plate is used to convert S polarization to P polarization and vice versa. In the projection display, a white light emitted from a light source is separated by a color separation optical system, including dichroic mirrors or a dichroic prism, into three primary colors which are modulated by optical modulation elements. Then, the modulated lights are synthesized by a color synthesis optical system and projected by a projection element onto a screen. When appropriate plates are inserted appropriately in the optical system of the projection display, the conversion between S and P polarization occurs and an optical bandwidth becomes narrow, and color purity can be improved. A thick transparent plate is preferably adhered to the optical modulation element. A light absorption film is applied to an ineffective plane of the transparent plate. The phase device is preferably inserted between an optical modulation element and a transparent plate or the like to improve contrast. The invention can be applied to liquid crystal panels such as liquid crystal/resin display panels, light beam writing type display panel or micro mirror display panel. Preferably, the phase device is set to be rotatable so as to adjust contrast appropriately.
摘要:
A liquid crystal displaying apparatus, a projection displaying apparatus, and a view finder apparatus using the liquid crystal displaying apparatus, are disclosed. Polarizing plates are disposed on the incident side and the outgoing side of a liquid crystal cell so that a twisted nematic liquid crystal is arranged to become approximately 90.degree. in twist angle between two transparent substrates having a picture element electrode. A direction of a phase advancing axis of the phase difference plate with respect to the polarized light axis of the polarizing plate on the incident side is set so that the transmission index of the optical head from the polarizing plate on the incident side to the polarizing plate on the outgoing side may become minimum when a given voltage for black displaying operation is applied on the liquid crystal cell and the light is inputted from the given direction.
摘要:
A projection type liquid crystal color display apparatus has three liquid crystal display panels which are the same in structure. Two of the three liquid crystal display panels are controlled so that signal lines are scanned from right to left and scanning lines are scanned from top to bottom. The third liquid crystal display panel is controlled so that signal lines are scanned from right to left and scanning lines are scanned from bottom to top. Each of the three liquid crystal display panels may be connected at the same side thereof to a flexible board provided for the supply of an input signal to a driver IC for driving the liquid crystal display panel.
摘要:
A light valve includes a light valve layer for forming an optical image as variations in its ability to scatter light, and two substrates between which the light valve layer is sandwiched and at least one of which is transparent. The light valve satisfies the following condition: ##EQU1## where t denotes a central thickness of the at least one of the substrates, n denotes a refractive index of the at least one of the substrates and d denotes a maximum diameter of an effective display area of the light valve layer. Alternatively, a transparent plate can be optically coupled to one of the substrates by a transparent body. In this case, the same condition is satisfied except that the thickness refers to a central thickness from a face of the transparent plate remote from the transparent body to the light valve layer.
摘要:
A viewfinder suited for use in a video camera, wherein rays of light emitted at a large solid angle from a minute light emitting area of a light emitting element are converted by a condenser lens into a bundle of generally parallel rays of light having a narrow directionality before they enter a liquid crystal display. The liquid crystal display modulates the rays of light emerging from the condenser lens according to a video signal to effect an image display. The displayed image is magnified by a magnifying lens. The liquid crystal display is of a type wherein an optical image is formed as a function of a change in state of light scattering and may be a polymer dispersed liquid crystal display, a liquid crystal panel utilizing a dynamic scattering mode, a ferro-electric liquid crystal panel using a scattering mode or a display panel utilizing PLZT.
摘要:
A zoom lens system comprising a plurality of lens units each composed of at least one lens element, wherein the zoom lens system, in order from the object side to the image side, comprises: a first lens unit having positive optical power and comprising four lens elements; a second lens unit having negative optical power; and a third lens unit having positive optical power; wherein in zooming from a wide-angle limit to a telephoto limit at the time of image taking, at least the first lens unit is moved along an optical axis direction so as to achieve variable magnification, and wherein the conditions are satisfied: 0.30 20.5 (f1 is a composite focal length of the first lens unit, fW is a focal length of the entire system at a wide-angle limit, and fT is a focal length of the entire system at a telephoto limit), an imaging device and a camera are provided.
摘要:
A polarizer comprising; a substrate transparent to a light of actual use and optical thin films of a higher refractive index than that of said substrate deposited on both surfaces of said substrate. The substrate is arranged so as to receive the incident light obliquely thereto. When the incident angle and the thickness of the optical thin film are optimally selected, the transmittance for the P polarized light can be made approximately 100%, while that for the S polarized light very small. The polarizer can extract a substantially linearly polarized light from natural light, A projection image display system has the polarizer as its pre-polarizer. The polarizer is also useful for infrared radiation.
摘要:
A polarizer comprising; a substrate transparent to a light of actual use and optical thin films of a higher refractive index than that of said substrate deposited on both surfaces of said substrate. The substrate is arranged so as to receive the incident light obliquely thereto. When the incident angle and the thickness of the optical thin film are optimally selected, the transmittance for the P polarized light can be made approximately 100%, while that for the S polarized light very small. The polarizer can extract a substantially linearly polarized light from natural light. A projection image display system has the polarizer as its pre-polarizer. The polarizer is also useful for infrared radiation.