Metal halide lamp
    2.
    发明授权
    Metal halide lamp 有权
    金卤灯

    公开(公告)号:US06545413B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-04-08

    申请号:US09168966

    申请日:1998-10-09

    IPC分类号: H01J1704

    CPC分类号: H01J61/827 H01J61/125

    摘要: A fill material 201 enclosed in an arc tube 201 with an inner diameter of 10.8 mm includes ScI3, argon, and mercury. A distance between electrodes 202 is set at 2.2 mm, and a distance between the inner wall of the arc tube 201 and the electrodes 202 is set at approximately 5.4 mm, which is approximately twice the distance between the electrodes 202. The lamp of the present invention is capable of forming thin arc and thereby achieving high luminance since only the metallic elements having an ionization potential of 6 eV or higher is contained in the fill material 207. The restriction of the short distance between the electrodes serves to stabilize arc. Scandium in the fill material serves to achieve a good color reproduction characteristic.

    摘要翻译: 封装在内径为10.8mm的电弧管201中的填充材料201包括ScI3,氩和汞。 电极202之间的距离设定为2.2mm,电弧管201的内壁和电极202之间的距离设定为大约5.4mm,大约是电极202之间的距离的两倍。本发明的灯 本发明能够形成薄弧,从而实现高亮度,因为仅在填充材料207中包含具有6eV或更高电离电位的金属元素。电极之间的短距离的限制用于稳定电弧。 填充材料中的钪用于实现良好的色彩再现特性。

    Electrodeless discharge lamp
    3.
    发明授权
    Electrodeless discharge lamp 失效
    无电极放电灯

    公开(公告)号:US06404141B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-06-11

    申请号:US09520103

    申请日:2000-03-07

    IPC分类号: H01J6152

    CPC分类号: H01J65/048

    摘要: In a conventional electrodeless discharge lamp, a large amount of magnetic field leaks from at light-transparent envelope, and the efficiency of conversion from electric power to light energy is low. In a electrodeless discharge lamp in which light-emitting gases in a light-transparent envelope are excited with a magnetic field generated from a coil, end portions of a magnetic material included in the coil are substantially axially disposed in the light-transparent envelope. As a result, the magnetic flux which leaks outside the light-transparent envelope is decreased so the density of the magnetic flux in the envelope is increased and the efficiency of the lamp is improved.

    摘要翻译: 在传统的无电极放电灯中,大量的磁场从透光外壳泄漏,并且从电力到光能的转换效率低。在无电极放电灯中, 透明包络线被从线圈产生的磁场激励,包括在线圈中的磁性材料的端部基本上轴向地设置在透光外壳中。 结果,泄漏在透光外壳外面的磁通量减小,使得外壳中的磁通密度增加,并且提高了灯的效率。

    Operating method and operating apparatus for a high pressure discharge lamp
    4.
    发明授权
    Operating method and operating apparatus for a high pressure discharge lamp 失效
    高压放电灯的操作方法和操作装置

    公开(公告)号:US06225754B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-05-01

    申请号:US09293843

    申请日:1999-04-19

    IPC分类号: H05B3700

    CPC分类号: H05B41/2928

    摘要: A method and apparatus for operating a high pressure discharge lamp is disclosed. Oscillation in the discharge arc periphery, a problem that occurs with high frequency operation, is eliminated. A high pressure discharge lamp is operated by applying thereto a dc or rectangular wave current to which is superposed an ac component shaped by a high frequency ripple signal that has been amplitude modulated by a modulation signal for inducing instantaneous fluctuations in the power supply input to both ends of the arc gap. The ripple level is thereby temporally varied, and stable operating is possible even exceeding the ripple level at which oscillation in the arc periphery begins.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于操作高压放电灯的方法和装置。 放电电弧周边的振荡消除了高频工作时出现的问题。 通过向其施加直流或矩形波电流来操作高压放电灯,该直流或矩形波电流叠加有由已经被调制信号幅度调制的高频纹波信号形成的交流分量,用于引起电源输入端的瞬时波动 电弧间隙的端部。 纹波电平由此暂时变化,即使超过电弧周边的振荡开始的纹波电平,也能够稳定地工作。

    High-pressure discharge lamp and manufacturing method thereof
    5.
    发明授权
    High-pressure discharge lamp and manufacturing method thereof 失效
    高压放电灯及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US6132279A

    公开(公告)日:2000-10-17

    申请号:US39424

    申请日:1998-03-16

    摘要: A method for manufacturing a high-pressure discharge lamp of the double-ended type having excellent resistance to high-pressure and wherein the internal diameter of a portion of the high-pressure discharge lamp where a light-emitting section and a side tube are adjacent can be reduced without restricting the maximum diameter of an electrode on a side where it projects into the light-emitting section. An electrode assembly 105 is arranged within an evacuated glass bulb 2 such that an end of electrode 102 where a coil 102b is wound is positioned within the light-emitting section 3. In this condition, the portion where the light-emitting section 3 and the side tube 4a (4b) are adjacent is heated by a burner 300. The internal diameter of the side tube 4a (4b) can thereby be formed with a reduced-diameter section 7, whose diameter is smaller than that of the electrode rod 102a without restricting the diameter at the location of the coil 102b.

    摘要翻译: 一种双端型高压放电灯的制造方法,其具有优异的耐高压性,并且其中发光部和侧管相邻的高压放电灯的一部分的内径 可以在不限制其突出到发光部的一侧的电极的最大直径的情况下进行减小。 电极组件105布置在真空玻璃灯泡2内,使得缠绕线圈102b的电极102的端部位于发光部分3内。在这种情况下,发光部分3和 侧管4a(4b)相邻的侧管4a(4b)被燃烧器300加热。因此,侧管4a(4b)的内径可以形成为直径小于直径的部分7,其直径小于电极棒102a的直径, 限制线圈102b的位置处的直径。

    Metal halide lamp and temperature control system therefor
    6.
    发明授权
    Metal halide lamp and temperature control system therefor 失效
    金属卤化物灯及其温度控制系统

    公开(公告)号:US6084351A

    公开(公告)日:2000-07-04

    申请号:US923421

    申请日:1997-09-04

    摘要: In a metal halide lamp which includes a discharge tube (2) retaining a fill of mercury and at least one metal halide added as a luminous material, an energy density of the arc discharge portion (3) represented by a product E.times.j is in the range of 70.0.ltoreq.E.times.j.ltoreq.150.0 (VA/mm.sup.3) where E=V/d, j=I/S, assuming that I is a lamp current in amperes with a lamp voltage of V volts applied between the paired discharge electrodes in a stable lighting condition of the lamp and that each of the electrodes has a tip face (1a, 1a') of which a cut area in section is S mm.sup.2 and the gap distance is d in millimeters, and thus a high luminous flux retention rate and high luminance of an arc discharge portion can be accomplished with a longer life of the lamp, suppressing a lamp voltage varying rate, and avoiding a change in color temperature, which remarkably improves additional merits when in utilization as a light source in various display apparatuses such as optical projection systems.

    摘要翻译: 在包括保持汞填充物的放电管(2)和作为发光材料添加的至少一种金属卤化物的金属卤化物灯中,由产物Exj表示的电弧放电部(3)的能量密度在 的70.0

    Honeycomb panel and process for producing same
    7.
    发明授权
    Honeycomb panel and process for producing same 失效
    蜂窝板及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US5635306A

    公开(公告)日:1997-06-03

    申请号:US485884

    申请日:1995-06-07

    摘要: The present invention is a honeycomb panel comprising metal face sheets respectively disposed on upper and lower faces of said honeycomb core characterized in that said honeycomb panel has a metal side plate disposed on at least one side face thereof, for mutually connecting honeycomb panels to each other, and a process for producing a honeycomb panel, said process characterized by comprising the steps of: welding a corrugated honeycomb core at an end face of its corrugation to a side plate along the end face of said corrugation; welding the honeycomb core at top portions of its corrugation to an upper face sheet from the side of the honeycomb core by means of an energy beam; welding bottom portions of the corrugation of the honeycomb core to a lower face sheet from the side of the face sheet by means of an energy beam; and welding the face sheets to the side plate before or after welding the honeycomb core to the face sheets.

    摘要翻译: 本发明是一种蜂窝板,其包括分别设置在所述蜂窝芯的上表面和下表面上的金属面板,其特征在于,所述蜂窝板具有设置在其至少一个侧面上的金属侧板,用于将蜂窝板彼此相互连接 以及蜂窝板的制造方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:沿着所述波纹的端面将波纹状蜂窝芯在其波纹端面焊接到侧板上; 通过能量束从蜂窝芯的侧面将蜂窝状芯在其波纹的顶部处焊接到上表面片; 通过能量束将蜂窝芯的波纹的底部部分从面板的侧面焊接到下表面片; 并且在将蜂窝芯焊接到面板之前或之后将面板焊接到侧板。

    Method of making thin film transistors
    8.
    发明授权
    Method of making thin film transistors 失效
    制造薄膜晶体管的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5334544A

    公开(公告)日:1994-08-02

    申请号:US099460

    申请日:1993-07-30

    摘要: A method of making thin film transistors such that the first conductive layer of a thin film transistor is formed with an aluminum system metal having a low electric resistance, and another metal capable of anodic oxidation is deposited to prevent the aluminum system metal from producing hillocks. The metal capable of anodic oxidation and part of the aluminum system metal are changed into an insulator by an anodic oxidation treatment. In all, the gate insulator of the thin film transistor comprises three layers of aluminum oxide, an oxide of the metal capable of anodic oxidation, and silicon nitride. The method makes it possible to form the lower-layer wiring and gate electrode having a low electric resistance and a flawless gate insulator having excellent insulative quality.

    摘要翻译: 一种制造薄膜晶体管的方法,使得薄膜晶体管的第一导电层由具有低电阻的铝系金属形成,并且沉积另一种能够阳极氧化的金属,以防止铝系金属产生生成小丘。 能够进行阳极氧化的金属和铝系金属的一部分通过阳极氧化处理变成绝缘体。 总之,薄膜晶体管的栅极绝缘体包括三层氧化铝,能够阳极氧化的金属的氧化物和氮化硅。 该方法可以形成具有低电阻的下层布线和栅电极以及具有优异绝缘品质的无瑕疵栅极绝缘体。

    Liquid crystal display device and video projector incorporating same
with particular driving circuit connection scheme
    9.
    发明授权
    Liquid crystal display device and video projector incorporating same with particular driving circuit connection scheme 失效
    液晶显示装置和与特定驱动电路连接方案相结合的视频投影机

    公开(公告)号:US4906071A

    公开(公告)日:1990-03-06

    申请号:US175409

    申请日:1988-03-28

    IPC分类号: H04N9/31

    CPC分类号: H04N9/3105

    摘要: The invention relates to a liquid crystal display device and a projection TV using same. The liquid crystal display device has microfine conductive bumps formed on terminals of a liquid crystal display panel, and a conductive joint layer formed on each conductive bump. The display panel is connected to wiring leads formed on a substrate provided thereon an IC drive circuit. The projection TV employs a liquid crystal display device in which three liquid crystal display panels corresponding to three colors, red, green, and blue, are mounted on a single substrate. Light beams are made incident on the respective panels, and light beams transmitted through or reflected from specified pixels are projected on a screen to form an image.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种使用其的液晶显示装置和投影电视机。 液晶显示装置具有在液晶显示面板的端子上形成的微细导电凸块和形成在每个导电凸块上的导电接合层。 显示面板连接到形成在其上设置有IC驱动电路的基板上的布线引线。 投影电视采用液晶显示装置,其中三个对应于红色,绿色和蓝色的液晶显示面板安装在单个基板上。 将光束入射到相应的面板上,并且透射或者从特定像素反射的光束投射在屏幕上以形成图像。

    Active matrix circuit for liquid crystal displays
    10.
    发明授权
    Active matrix circuit for liquid crystal displays 失效
    液晶显示器的有源矩阵电路

    公开(公告)号:US4890097A

    公开(公告)日:1989-12-26

    申请号:US144787

    申请日:1988-01-21

    摘要: An active matrix circuit for liquid crystal displays includes a plurality of liquid crystal pixels arranged in a matrix, a plurality of scanning lines supplied with selection pulses to select rows of the pixel matrix, a plurality of signal lines supplied with signal voltages which are supplied to the pixels in a selected row, and a plurality of switching elements responsive to the respective selection pulses for supplying the signal voltages to the respective pixels. Each pixel is controlled by two switching elements responsive to selection pulses supplied adjaent to two scanning lines. If one of the two switching elements is defective due to a manufacturing process, it is later electrically isolated from the circuit. The other one can control the respective pixel to operate normally. The switching element may be a transistor or a non-linear device.

    摘要翻译: 用于液晶显示器的有源矩阵电路包括以矩阵形式排列的多个液晶像素,多条扫描线被提供有选择脉冲以选择像素矩阵的行,提供有信号电压的多条信号线被提供给 选择行中的像素,以及响应于各个选择脉冲的多个开关元件,用于将信号电压提供给各个像素。 每个像素由两个开关元件控制,响应于与两条扫描线相邻的选择脉冲。 如果两个开关元件中的一个由于制造过程而有故障,则其随后与电路电隔离。 另一个可以控制相应的像素正常工作。 开关元件可以是晶体管或非线性器件。