摘要:
A first gas flow path is formed in a first substrate. The first substrate is processed in an ejection device to form a first collector layer, a first gas diffusion layer, a first reactive layer, and an electrolyte membrane. Similarly, the first substrate is processed to form a second reactive layer, a gas diffusion layer, and a second collector layer. A second substrate which has been processed to form a second gas flow path is then disposed on the first substrate to complete production of a fuel cell having a gas flow path formed therein the opening width of which is smaller than the particle diameter of the material constituting the gas diffusion layer.
摘要:
To provide a fuel cell which has a reaction layer having good reaction efficiency and an electron collection layer to efficiently collect electrons generated at the reaction layer and of which the output density is high and the characteristic is good and a method of manufacturing thereof, a fuel cell includes a first substrate provided with a gas flow path to supply a first reaction gas; a first electron collection layer formed on the first substrate; a first reaction layer formed on the first electron collection layer; an electrolyte film formed on the first reaction layer; a second reaction layer formed on the electrolyte film; a second electron collection layer formed on the second reaction layer; and a second substrate provided with a second gas flow path to supply a second reaction gas, the fuel cell including at least one of the first electron collection layer and the second electron collection layer being constructed by stacking conductive material particles. A method of manufacturing the fuel cell includes the first and/or the second electron collection layer formed by applying material to form the electron collection layer at predetermined intervals using a discharging device.
摘要:
P (fifteen) recording heads are arranged in two columns in a zigzag pattern in a recording unit. The P recording heads are divided into N (two) groups in the sub-scanning direction (up-down direction in the figure). The N (two) controllers respectively control the recording heads pertaining to corresponding groups. Therefore, the number of the boundary (M/S boundary line) of the recording regions (master recording region and slave recording region) of the recording heads controlled by the different controllers becomes at least N−1 (one).
摘要:
A liquid droplet ejection apparatus includes: a liquid droplet ejection portion that ejects a liquid droplet containing a structure forming material onto a substrate; and drying means that dries the droplet on the substrate, thereby forming a structure made of the structure forming material. The drying means includes an energy outputting section that outputs energy onto the droplet on the substrate, thereby causing the structure forming material in the droplet to flow; and an energy profile controlling section controlling an energy profile of the energy output by the energy outputting section to be an energy profile that permits the structure forming material to flow such that the structure forming material is distributed in accordance with a structure profile of the structure to be formed. According to the liquid droplet ejection apparatus, a structure having a desired structure profile is obtained.
摘要:
To precisely reduce fluctuations in brightness of respective light emitters when displaying an image by having a plurality of light emitters emit light, and thereby improve image quality. A display apparatus can be made of an arrangement of a plurality of pixels respectively composed of a predetermined driving circuit and a light emitter that emits light when driven by the driving circuit. Each pixel can include a correction circuit that detects an amount of light for the light emitter using a light receiver made of the same type of material as the light emitter and implements feedback control over the driving circuit based on a detection result.
摘要:
A droplet ejection apparatus has a droplet ejection head, a laser radiation device, and a suction device. The droplet ejection head ejects droplets of liquid onto a target. The laser radiation device radiates laser beams onto an area on the target opposed to the droplet ejection head. The suction device is provided between the laser radiation device and a radiating position on the target at which the laser beams are radiated, and draws elements that have evaporated from the droplets.
摘要:
A cleaning bath is provided on a base of a liquid ejection apparatus. A cleaning liquid supply section and a cleaning liquid discharge section are connected to the cleaning bath. The cleaning liquid supply section supplies cleaning liquid to the cleaning bath. The cleaning liquid discharge section drains the cleaning liquid from the cleaning bath. After having formed dots, a head unit is moved to the position immediately above the cleaning bath. Reflective mirrors are then immersed in the cleaning bath in the vicinity of an inlet pipe through which the cleaning liquid is introduced into the cleaning bath. An ejection head is also immersed in the cleaning bath in the vicinity of an outlet pipe through which the cleaning liquid is drained from the cleaning bath.
摘要:
An image processor is provided which simplifies filter processing and increases the speed when an image is decoded, and is suitable for realizing effective screen effect.In deblocking filter processing, as to a pixel array intersecting a boundary between adjacent blocks, pixel values v2′ to v7′ after filtering are computed by filter arithmetic equations as shown below v2′=(v2+v5)/2+(v2−v5)/4 v3′=(v3+v5)/2+(v3−v5)/8 v4′=(v4+v5)/2 v5′=(v5+v4)/2+(v5−v4)/8 v6′=(v6+v4)/2+(v6−v4)/4 v7′=(v7−(v7−v4)/8.
摘要:
To provide an ink jet head having a good stability of ejection and a method of manufacturing the ink jet head, a method of manufacturing an ink jet head that includes a cavity and a nozzle connected to the cavity and ejects fluid contained in the cavity from an ejection opening that is an opening provided on a side of the nozzle opposite to the cavity. An inside-nozzle lyophobic film is formed in the vicinity of the ejection opening and on the inside wall of the nozzle, the inside-nozzle lyophobic film providing a large difference between an advancing contact angle and a receding contact angle for the liquid to be ejected.
摘要:
According to an aspect of the invention, a liquid ejection apparatus including a head unit is provided. The head unit is movable on an object at least in two-dimensional directions. The head unit includes an ejecting portion and a radiating portion. The ejecting portion ejects droplets onto the object. The radiating portion radiates a laser beam onto the droplet received by the object. A controller adjusts the position of the ejecting portion and the position of the radiating portion in correspondence with a movement direction of the head unit. Thus, productivity is improved by efficiently drying and baking ejected liquid droplets.