摘要:
An image forming apparatus includes: an image holding body that is rotatable, and holds a first toner image and a second toner image; an image forming unit that forms the first toner image and the second toner image on the image holding body; a transfer unit that transfers the first toner image onto a transfer medium; a cleaning unit that has a cleaning member for freely coming into contact with and separating from the image holding body, and that brings the cleaning member into contact with the image holding body so as to clean a residual toner remaining on a surface of the image holding body; and a cleaning control unit that controls forming the second toner image for cleaning the cleaning member, opposing between the cleaning member and the second toner image, and cleaning of the second toner image by the cleaning member that is in a contact state with the image holding body.
摘要:
When transmitting serial data from a master device to a slave device, it is possible to promptly detect a communication error if any occurs. Serial data transmitted from the master device to the slave device has two or more continuous bytes of dummy data having an identical structure. When the slave device recognizes the dummy data, communication error processing is executed. Assume that the serial data is shifted by an affect of a noise. In this case, “a text end control code (ETX)” is also shifted and the serial data cannot be recognized and no data reception end process is executed. However, during a period after this, a part of the first dummy data and a part of the second dummy data are received and one dummy data is recognized. Thus, the slave device can promptly execute the communication error processing.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing an optical fiber base material includes: forming a porous glass base material by depositing glass particles; providing a vessel which employs a composite tube, the composite tube including a portion formed by jacketing a first quartz glass containing aluminum equal to or less than 0.01 ppm with a second quartz glass containing aluminum equal to or more than 15 ppm; introducing dehydration reaction gas and inert gas into the vessel; heating the jacketed portion in the vessel which contains the dehydration reaction gas and the inert gas; and inserting the porous glass base material into the heated vessel to dehydrate and sinter the porous glass base material.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing an optical fiber base material includes: forming a porous glass base material by depositing glass particles; providing a synthetic quartz glass vessel at least partly made of quartz glass which contains aluminum equal to or less than 0.01 ppm; introducing dehydration reaction gas and inert gas into the vessel; heating a portion made of quartz glass which contains aluminum equal to or less than 0.01 ppm in the vessel that contains the dehydration reaction gas and the inert gas; and inserting the porous glass base material into the heated vessel to dehydrate and sinter the porous glass base material.
摘要:
There are provided a sintering method and a sintering apparatus of a porous glass base material for sintering a porous glass base material to be dehydrated and vitrified into a transparent glass without causing core displacement and cross-sectional shape deformation. In detail, an aspect of the present invention is a sintering method of a porous glass base material for sintering a rod-like porous glass base material by hanging and moving the rod-like porous glass base material though a heating furnace. Here, the porous glass base material is lowered into a heating furnace heated to a sintering temperature, and after every part of the porous glass base material is moved through a preheated region extending from an upper edge of an insulating member to an upper edge of a heater in a heating furnace body in 4.5 hours or longer, the porous glass base material is sintered by the heater to be vitrified into a transparent glass.
摘要:
A wireless sensor system according to the invention has a wireless sensor device for detecting opening and closing of a door or a window, and a wireless base station for exchanging data with the wireless sensor device 2 by wireless. A detected direction setting portion for setting a direction where an acceleration is detected and a sensitivity level setting portion for setting a sensitivity level of the wireless sensor device are located on the wireless base station side so as to set the detected direction and the sensitivity level on the wireless base station side. Then, it is not necessary to set both on the wireless sensor device, and the setting is simple, thereby.
摘要:
A wireless sensor system according to the invention has a wireless sensor device for detecting something and a wireless base station for exchanging data with the wireless sensor device by wireless. The wireless sensor device 2 has a sampling signal transmitting portion for transmitting a sampling signal, and the wireless base station has a sensitivity detecting portion for detecting a receive sensitivity of the sampling signal, and a sensitivity transmitting portion for transmitting a result detected thereby to the wireless sensor device. And, the wireless sensor device has at least one of a LED and a buzzer for informing of the receive sensitivity on the basis of data from the sensitivity transmitting portion. A worker who tries to locate the wireless sensor device can easily know the best place for location with the LED or the like.
摘要:
A transport apparatus that includes, a travel route having a plurality of retrieval locations that are continuous with the travel route; a plurality of article transporting vehicles that move along the travel route; control means for managing the plurality of article transporting vehicles; and connecting means, for each retrieval location, that can connect one of the article transporting vehicles to a fixed portion provided near the retrieval location, and that is provided with connection detection means that detects whether or not one of the article transporting vehicles and the fixed portion are connected. Each article transporting vehicle is provided with connected members that are capable of connecting to the connecting means; vehicle-side communication means capable of communicating with control-side communication means provided in the control means; a detachable member that can be freely attached to and detached from each of the article transporting vehicles; and a coupled portion that can be coupled with the detachable member of another article handling vehicle, and that is provided with coupling detection means that detects whether or not the detachable member of another article transporting vehicle has been coupled thereto. The control means manages the plurality of article transporting vehicles through communication between the control-side communication means and the vehicle-side communication means. The control means, based on information detected by the connection detection means and information detected by the coupling detection means, determines that all of the plurality of the article transporting vehicles are capable of moving along the travel route in the case of a first state, in which the detachable member of one article transporting vehicle is not coupled to the coupled portion of any of the other article transporting vehicles, and the connecting means is not connected to the connected member of any of the article transporting vehicles; and determines that article transporting vehicles other than those vehicles that are positioned in the retrieval locations are capable of moving along the travel route in the case of a second state, in which the connecting means is connected to the connected member of the article transporting vehicle that is positioned in the retrieval location, and the detachable member of the article handling vehicle that is positioned in the retrieval location is coupled to the coupled portion of another article transporting vehicle.
摘要:
A transfer assembly includes a support member having a side wall that extends in such a direction as to intersect a line extending from the rotation axis of a transfer roller and that has a hole through which a support shaft is inserted with some play being present. The hole has such a shape that, at the beginning of a period when a door is rotated from an open state to a closed state and a positioned portion is in contact with a positioning member, gaps are formed between the support shaft and a wall surface of the hole on both sides of the support shaft in a radial direction crossing an arc that is drawn from a center of the arc at the center line of rotation of the door and that passes through the support shaft.
摘要:
Provided is hydrogen supply equipment that, when switching hydrogen supplied to equipment using hydrogen from (i) hydrogen produced at a normal temperature or hydrogen stored at a normal temperature to (ii) hydrogen stored at a low temperature, supplies the equipment using hydrogen with normal hydrogen obtained by returning the hydrogen at the low temperature to a normal temperature and then passing this hydrogen through equipment for accelerating a conversion from parahydrogen to orthohydrogen.