Method for processing chromium oxide-containing substances in large quantities, method for utilizing the processed substances, and products comprising the processed substances
    1.
    发明授权
    Method for processing chromium oxide-containing substances in large quantities, method for utilizing the processed substances, and products comprising the processed substances 失效
    用于大量处理含铬氧化物的物质的方法,用于处理物质的方法以及包含处理物质的产品

    公开(公告)号:US06336967B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-01-08

    申请号:US09047411

    申请日:1998-03-25

    IPC分类号: C04B1814

    摘要: A method of rapidly reducing chromium oxide-containing slag and the like in large quantities, in a simplified manner and without requiring high temperatures. Chromium oxides are reduced with at least one of elementary sulfur and compounds of sulfur having a valence less than 6. For an aqueous solution of the sulfur component, desirably, its sulfur content is more than 0.03% by weight. As the sulfur source, preferred is blast furnace slag (e.g., non-aged, gradually-cooled blast furnace slag) that is discharged in large quantities in the iron industry. Cr6+ in chromium oxides is reduced in one of the following ways: (a) Chromium oxide-containing substances are sprayed with or immersed in blast furnace slag-released water that has been used in cooling blast furnace slag. (b) Chromium oxide-containing substances are mixed with blast furnace slag, and then kept in an air atmosphere. Optionally, the mixture is sprayed with blast furnace slag-released water. (c) Chromium oxide-containing substances are mixed with blast furnace slag, and then steamed. (d) Prior to the reduction treatment, chromium oxide-containing substances are preferably steamed. 100 parts by weight of reduced chromium oxide-containing compounds are mixed with from 0.1 to 90 parts by weight of sulfur-containing slag, and used in various civil engineering works.

    摘要翻译: 以简化的方式大量快速还原含铬氧化物的炉渣等的方法,而不需要高温。 氧化铬与元素硫和价态小于6的硫化合物中的至少一种一起还原。对于硫成分的水溶液,理想的是其硫含量大于0.03重量%。 作为硫源,优选在铁工业中大量排放的高炉矿渣(例如,未老化,逐渐冷却的高炉渣)。 铬氧化物中的Cr6 +以下列方式之一进行还原:(a)将含氧化铬的物质喷洒或浸入已用于冷却高炉矿渣的高炉排渣水中。 (b)将含氧化铬的物质与高炉矿渣混合,然后保存在空气中。 任选地,混合物用高炉渣释放的水喷洒。 (c)将含氧化铬的物质与高炉矿渣混合,然后蒸。 (d)在还原处理之前,优选蒸去含氧化铬的物质。 将100重量份的含还原氧化铬的化合物与0.1至90重量份的含硫渣混合,并用于各种土木工程中。

    Method of producing ultra-low-carbon steel
    3.
    发明授权
    Method of producing ultra-low-carbon steel 失效
    生产超低碳钢的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5221326A

    公开(公告)日:1993-06-22

    申请号:US700605

    申请日:1991-05-15

    IPC分类号: C21C7/10

    CPC分类号: C21C7/10

    摘要: A method of producing an ultra-low-carbon steel by conducting vacuum-decarburization of a molten steel by means of a vacuum degasifier of the type having recirculation pipes and a vacuum chamber. When the carbon content of the molten steel has come down to a level of 50 ppm or less, hydrogen gas is introduced together with an inert gas into the molten steel either by directly injecting a hydrogen-containing gas into the molten steel in the vacuum chamber through a tuyere provided in the wall of the vacuum chamber or by blowing the hydrogen-containing gas onto the surface of the molten steel in the vacuum chamber through a lance provided in the vacuum chamber. In order to enhance the effect produced by the method of the present invention, it is possible to take an additional measure such as blowing of hydrogen gas through a tuyere provided in the wall of the recirculation pipe or injection of hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gas through an injection lance immersed in the molten steel held in, a ladle.

    Method of producing ultra-low-carbon steel
    4.
    发明授权
    Method of producing ultra-low-carbon steel 失效
    生产超低碳钢的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5152831A

    公开(公告)日:1992-10-06

    申请号:US767984

    申请日:1991-09-30

    IPC分类号: C21C7/10

    CPC分类号: C21C7/10

    摘要: A method of producing an ultra-low-carbon steel by using a vacuum degasser on a molten steel has the steps of conducting vacuum decarburization to attain a predetermined level of carbon content, e.g., 25 ppm or below, in the molten steel while progressively reducing the pressure in said vacuum degasser, conducting addition of hydrogen in which hydrogen is dissolved in said molten steel while said pressure is temporarily elevated to 20 Torr or above, and conducting final decarburization after reducing said pressure to 2 Torr or below. The addition of hydrogen may be conducted to meet the following conditions:[H].gtoreq.{([C]-[C]final)/5}+4wherein [H] represents the hydrogen content (ppm) in said molten steel in the state after the addition of hydrogen, [C] represents the carbon content (ppm) in the molten steel in the state after the addition of hydrogen, and [C] final represents the final carbon content (ppm) to be obtained.

    Fuchsia plant named ‘Sanifpeco’
    6.
    植物专利
    Fuchsia plant named ‘Sanifpeco’ 有权
    紫红色植物名为“Sanifpeco”

    公开(公告)号:USPP18636P2

    公开(公告)日:2008-03-18

    申请号:US11520892

    申请日:2006-09-14

    IPC分类号: A01H5/00

    CPC分类号: A01H5/02

    摘要: A new and distinct cultivar of Fuchsia plant named ‘Sanifpeco’, characterized by its compact and outwardly arching growth habit; freely branching plant habit; bushy habit; lavender and light pink bi-colored flowers; freely and continuous flowering habit; long flowering period; and relatively tolerant to low and high temperatures.

    摘要翻译: 一个名为“Sanifpeco”的紫红色植物新品种,其特征在于其紧凑而外向的生长习性; 自由分枝植物习性; 浓密的习惯 薰衣草和浅粉色双色花; 自由持续的开花习惯; 开花期长 并且相对容忍低温和高温。

    STEEL CONTINUOUS CASTING METHOD
    7.
    发明申请
    STEEL CONTINUOUS CASTING METHOD 有权
    钢连续铸造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120291982A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-11-22

    申请号:US13508865

    申请日:2010-03-09

    IPC分类号: B22D27/02

    CPC分类号: B22D11/115

    摘要: A steel continuous casting method using a continuous caster that includes a pair of upper magnetic poles and a pair of lower magnetic poles is disclosed. The method comprises braking a molten steel flow with DC magnetic fields respectively applied to a pair of upper magnetic poles and a pair of lower magnetic poles while stirring the molten steel with an AC magnetic field simultaneously applied to the pair of upper magnetic poles, the strength of an AC magnetic field applied to the upper magnetic poles and strengths of DC magnetic fields applied to the upper magnetic poles and the lower magnetic poles are controlled within a particular ranges in accordance with the width of a slab to be cast.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种使用包括一对上磁极和一对下磁极的连续铸造机的钢连铸方法。 该方法包括在同时施加到一对上磁极上的交流磁场搅拌钢水的同时,对分别施加到一对上磁极和一对下磁极上的直流磁场制动钢水流,强度 施加到上磁极的交流磁场和施加到上磁极和下磁极的直流磁场的强度根据待铸造的板坯的宽度被控制在特定范围内。

    Fuchsia plant named ‘Sanifreho’
    9.
    植物专利
    Fuchsia plant named ‘Sanifreho’ 有权
    紫红色植物名为“Sanifreho”

    公开(公告)号:USPP19521P2

    公开(公告)日:2008-12-02

    申请号:US11998804

    申请日:2007-11-30

    IPC分类号: A01H5/00

    CPC分类号: A01H5/02

    摘要: A new and distinct cultivar of Fuchsia plant named ‘Sanifreho’, characterized by its compact and semi-upright growth habit; freely branching plant habit; bright red and white bi-colored double flowers; freely and continuous flowering habit; long flowering period; and tolerance to low and high temperatures.

    摘要翻译: 一个新的和独特的紫红色植物品种名为“Sanifreho”,其特征是其紧凑和半直立的生长习性; 自由分枝植物习性; 明亮的红色和白色双色双花; 自由持续的开花习惯; 开花期长 并能承受低温和高温。