摘要:
The present invention provides a toner which does not cause problems on generation of an offensive odor and a stain on a surface of a cooling unit and which is excellent in an offset resistance, a low temperature fixability and an environmental dependency. In the toner for developing an electrostatic latent image comprising a polyester resin as a principal component which is formed by reacting dicarboxylic acids of a polybasic acid with diols of a polyhydric alcohol, dimethyl phthalate remaining in the polyester resin described above without reacting has a content of 0.1 % by weight or less.
摘要:
A toner for developing electrostatic latent images comprises a polyester resin and an electric charge controlling agent containing a chromium complex compound, wherein the polyester resin has an acid value Z of 15 to 30 (15
摘要:
A toner for developing electrostatic latent images comprises: a colorant; a polyester resin; a negative charge controlling agent comprised of a chromium complex compound; and a positive charge controlling agent, wherein the polyester resin has an acid value Z of 15 to 33 mgKOH/g, a hydroxyl value Y of 4 to 17 mgKOH/g and a number-average molecular weight (Mn) of 5200-7000.
摘要:
A magnetic member is arranged at a position on the downstream side with respect to the rotational direction of a developing sleeve, outside the developer conveyance path where the magnetism from the magnetic member has no influence on the magnetic field of the developing magnetic pole. When the magnetic member is arranged with its N pole facing the developing sleeve, the magnetic attractive force from the magnetic member weakens the developer's attraction to the peripheral surface of the developing sleeve. When the magnetic member is arranged with its S pole facing the developing sleeve, the developer being conveyed along the developer conveyance path is magnetized in such a direction as to repel the peripheral surface of the developing sleeve. In either case, the adhering state of the developer to the peripheral surface of the developing sleeve having passed through the developing position is unstable, so that the developer having adhered to the developing sleeve will easily drop off from the developing sleeve after passage of the developing position.
摘要:
A developing device includes: a multiple number of magnetic poles fixed at predetermined positions; a developer sleeve which rotatably encloses the magnetic poles; a doctor blade for regulating the thickness of the developer layer on the developer sleeve; and an agitating roller arranged adjacent to the developer sleeve and agitating and supplying the developer. In this arrangement, the magnetic poles include a development magnetic pole for developing the static latent image on the photoreceptor drum, and a developer conveyance magnetic pole positioned downstream, with resect to the rotational direction of the developer sleeve, of the development magnetic pole. A magnetic element is arranged opposing the developer sleeve outside the developer flow path where the magnetic field of the developer conveyance pole is not effective.
摘要:
An electrophotographic toner is made up of toner particles composed of irregularly-shaped core particles made chiefly of binder resin, and surface-modifying fine particles which are first dispersed over and attached to the surface of the core particles, and then affixed or formed into a film thereon. The BET specific surface area, based on N.sub.2 adsorption, of the toner particles is less than 0.64 times the BET specific surface area of the core particles and surface-modifying fine particles combined together. Further, this value is 1.07 times the BET specific surface area of hypothetical toner particles which are perfect spheres. Consequently, the toner is not prone to problems such as filming, toner scattering, and fogging which are caused by peeling, separation, etc. of the surface-modifying fine particles, nor to poor cleaning due to spherical toner particles. Further, since the toner is manufactured with a quantitative grasp of the state of modification of the surface of the core particles by the surface-modifying fine particles, it is a toner in a stable state.
摘要:
In an evacuation route obtaining system according to the present invention, a mobile terminal apparatus and a plurality of display apparatuses are connected to each other via a wireless network. The plurality of display apparatuses are connected to corresponding storage apparatuses respectively. The mobile terminal apparatus includes: an arithmetic section for calculating a positional relationship between the mobile terminal apparatus and each of the plurality of display apparatuses; a destination selecting section for selecting a particular display apparatus from among the plurality of display apparatuses based on a result of the calculation carried out by the arithmetic section; a communication section for sending request data to the particular display apparatus selected by the destination selecting section, and receiving evacuation route information that has been read out of the storage apparatus corresponding to the particular display apparatus and customized in accordance with an installation site of the particular display apparatus; and a display section for displaying the evacuation route information received by the communication section. This realizes a system which (i) provides a user with easy operation procedures, (ii) provides the user with an evacuation route suitable for a real-time situation, and (iii) evacuates the user safely and successfully while making the user feel secure.
摘要:
A memory storage section in which a memory attachment section is provided is provided in a place of a platen which place is to be covered with a platen cover. This makes it possible to prevent a young child from accidentally detaching a portable recording medium detachably attached to an image reading device.
摘要:
A data communication section receives, from an input section, print job congestion information of all image forming apparatuses connected to a UWB wireless communication network and information to obtain distance between the information processing apparatus and the image forming apparatuses and orientation of the image forming apparatuses when viewed from the information processing apparatus. A calculating section calculates, based on the received information and a volume of data of print jobs to be outputted, to obtain the most efficient assignment of the print jobs for a unit of the number of copies. A control section controls the print jobs assigned by the calculating section and transmission of the print jobs to the image forming apparatuses from the data communication section.
摘要:
A color image forming apparatus includes: a multiple number of process printing units, each having a photoreceptor drum for forming a toner image with a toner corresponding to color-separated image information for each color and a developing unit for supplying the toner to the surface of the photoreceptor drum, wherein the toner images formed by electrophtography on the surfaces of the photoreceptor drums are transferred to a recording medium by the function of a transfer electric field, and is characterized in that the toners to be supplied to the photoreceptor drums from the developing units for every color are specified so that the time constants T of the toners become greater as the position of toner supply is located more upstream in the development process.