Electrophotographic photoreceptor, process cartridge and image forming apparatus
    3.
    发明授权
    Electrophotographic photoreceptor, process cartridge and image forming apparatus 有权
    电子照相感光体,处理盒和成像设备

    公开(公告)号:US08361686B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-01-29

    申请号:US12246912

    申请日:2008-10-07

    IPC分类号: G03G9/00

    摘要: An electrophotographic photoreceptor comprising at least a photosensitive layer on an electroconductive substrate, a surface layer of the electrophotographic photoreceptor including a fluorinated alkyl group-containing copolymer having repeating units represented by the following formulae A and B, and fluorine-based resin particles: wherein in Formulae A and B, l, m and n each independently represent a integer number of 1 or more; p, q, r and s each independently represent 0 or an integer of 1 or more; t represents an integer of from 1 to 7; R1, R2, R3, and R4 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group; X represents an alkylene chain, a halogen-substituted alkylene chain, —S—, —O—, —NH— or a single bond; Y represents an alkylene chain, a halogen-substituted alkylene chain, —(CzH2z-1(OH))— or a single bond; and z represents an integer of 1 or more.

    摘要翻译: 一种电子照相感光体,包括至少在导电性基体上的感光层,电子照相感光体的表面层,具有含有下述通式A,B所示的重复单元的含氟烷基的共聚物和氟系树脂粒子,其中, 式A和B,l,m和n各自独立地表示1以上的整数; p,q,r和s各自独立地表示0或1或更大的整数; t表示1〜7的整数, R1,R2,R3和R4各自独立地表示氢原子或烷基; X表示亚烷基链,卤素取代的亚烷基链,-S-,-O-,-NH-或单键; Y表示亚烷基链,卤素取代的亚烷基链, - (CzH2z-1(OH)) - 或单键; z表示1以上的整数。

    Electrophotographic photoreceptor, process cartridge, and image forming apparatus
    4.
    发明授权
    Electrophotographic photoreceptor, process cartridge, and image forming apparatus 有权
    电子照相感光体,处理盒和成像设备

    公开(公告)号:US08309286B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-11-13

    申请号:US12430731

    申请日:2009-04-27

    IPC分类号: G03G5/07

    摘要: The invention provides an electrophotographic photoreceptor having at least a conductive substrate and a photosensitive layer formed on the conductive substrate wherein the outermost surface layer of the photoreceptor is composed of a cured material containing at least one compound represented by the formula (I) and a surfactant that contains, in the molecule thereof, at least one structure selected from (A) a structure that is obtained by polymerizing an acrylic monomer having a fluorine atom, (B) a structure having a carbon-carbon double bond and a fluorine atom, (C) an alkyleneoxide structure, and (D) a structure having a carbon-carbon triple bond and a hydroxy group. In formula (I), Q is an organic group having a valency of n and having hole transportability, R is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, L is a divalent organic group, n is 1 or more, and j is 0 or 1.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种电子照相感光体,其至少具有导电性基材和形成在导电性基材上的感光层,其中感光体的最表面层由含有至少一种式(I)表示的化合物和表面活性剂 其在分子中含有选自(A)通过聚合具有氟原子的丙烯酸类单体获得的结构,(B)具有碳 - 碳双键和氟原子的结构的结构中的至少一种( C)环氧烷结构,和(D)具有碳 - 碳三键和羟基的结构。 在式(I)中,Q是具有n价并具有空穴传输性的有机基团,R是氢原子或烷基,L是二价有机基团,n是1或更大,j是0或1 。

    Inverter parallel operation system
    5.
    发明授权
    Inverter parallel operation system 失效
    变频并联运行系统

    公开(公告)号:US06771522B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-08-03

    申请号:US10457722

    申请日:2003-06-10

    IPC分类号: G09F170

    摘要: An inverter includes a DC power supply circuit, an inverter circuit having a plurality of switching elements and switching an output of the DC power supply circuit on the basis of a PWM signal to deliver a high-frequency voltage, a filter circuit converting the high-frequency voltage to a substantially sinusoidal AC voltage, a power detector detecting an effective or wattless power of the AC power, a phase angle calculator calculating a phase angle of current relative to voltage from the detected effective or wattless power, a phase detector detecting a leading or lagging state of the phase angle, and a controller decreasing a frequency of the output voltage when the phase detector detects the leading state of the phase angle, the controller increasing the frequency of the output voltage when the phase detector detects the lagging state of the phase angle.

    摘要翻译: 逆变器包括直流电源电路,具有多个开关元件的逆变器电路,并且基于PWM信号切换直流电源电路的输出以提供高频电压;滤波电路, 频率电压到基本正弦交流电压,功率检测器检测交流电源的有效或无功功率;相位角计算器,根据检测到的有效或无功功率计算电流相对于电压的相位角;相位检测器,检测前导 或相位角的滞后状态,以及当相位检测器检测到相位角的引导状态时控制器降低输出电压的频率,当相位检测器检测到相位角的滞后状态时,控制器增加输出电压的频率 相位角。

    High-frequency heating apparatus with wave guide switching means and
selective power switching means for magnetron
    6.
    发明授权
    High-frequency heating apparatus with wave guide switching means and selective power switching means for magnetron 失效
    具有波导开关装置的高频加热装置和用于磁控管的选择性电源开关装置

    公开(公告)号:US5451751A

    公开(公告)日:1995-09-19

    申请号:US006310

    申请日:1993-01-22

    摘要: A high-frequency heating apparatus capable of heating uniformly a liquid load, having an economical wave guide switching unit and having a compact-sized and economical power circuit to drive a plurality of magnetrons. The high-frequency heating apparatus includes an excitation opening, provided at the bottom of a heating chamber for radiating microwaves to heat the liquid load in a container, a magnetron for generating the microwave to heat the object and a wave guide connected to a magnetron. The apparatus further includes a wave guide switching unity for switching the propagation of the microwave to one of plural wave guides. The switching unit includes a pair of circular conductive plates and a conductor disposed in the vicinity of a circumference of the circular conductive plate so as to shut off the microwave, wherein there is constructed a choke structure on the wave guide containing the circular conductive plates. The apparatus further includes a magnetron drive circuit including a filament heating power supply connected to each filament of the magnetrons, a high voltage generating element and a switching element for selectively supplying a high voltage from the high voltage generating element to an anode of the magnetrons.

    摘要翻译: 一种能够均匀地加热液体负荷的高频加热装置,具有经济的波导切换装置,并且具有小型经济的电力电路来驱动多个磁控管。 高频加热装置包括激励开口,设置在用于辐射微波的加热室的底部以加热容器中的液体负载,用于产生微波以加热物体的磁控管和连接到磁控管的波导。 该装置还包括波导切换单位,用于将微波的传播切换到多个波导中的一个。 切换单元包括一对圆形导电板和布置在圆形导电板的圆周附近的导体,以便切断微波,其中在波导上构成一个包含圆形导电板的扼流结构。 该装置还包括磁控管驱动电路,其包括连接到每个磁控管细丝的灯丝加热电源,高电压产生元件和用于选择性地将高电压从高电压产生元件提供给磁控管的阳极的开关元件。

    Microwave oven with food wrap film detecting function
    7.
    发明授权
    Microwave oven with food wrap film detecting function 失效
    微波炉具有食品包装膜检测功能

    公开(公告)号:US5698126A

    公开(公告)日:1997-12-16

    申请号:US624120

    申请日:1996-03-29

    IPC分类号: F24C7/02 H05B6/68

    CPC分类号: H05B6/6447

    摘要: A heating apparatus such as a microwave oven includes a magnetron supplying microwaves into a heating chamber so that food accommodated in it is heated and a microcomputer-based control circuit. The control circuit discriminates the food among three conditions, that is, a first condition in which the food is not wrapped in a wrap film, a second condition in which the food is wrapped in a wrap film, and a third condition belonging neither to the first nor to the second condition. Based on the results of discrimination, the control circuit calculates a remaining heating time.

    摘要翻译: 诸如微波炉的加热装置包括向加热室供给微波的磁控管,使得容纳在其中的食物被加热,以及基于微机的控制电路。 控制电路在三种条件之中区分食物,即食物未包裹在包装膜中的第一状态,食品被包裹在包装膜中的第二状态,以及不属于 第一个也不是第二个条件。 基于判别结果,控制电路计算剩余加热时间。

    Chlorogalium phthalocyanine crystal and electrophotographic
photoreceptor containing same
    8.
    发明授权
    Chlorogalium phthalocyanine crystal and electrophotographic photoreceptor containing same 失效
    含有氯镓酞菁晶体和含有它们的电子照相感光体

    公开(公告)号:US5688619A

    公开(公告)日:1997-11-18

    申请号:US723250

    申请日:1996-09-30

    IPC分类号: C09B67/04 C09B67/50 G03G5/06

    摘要: In a process for producing a chlorogallium phthalocyanine crystal comprising mechanically dry-grinding chlorogallium phthalocyanine and subjected to crystal conversion, the weight ratio of chlorogallium phthalocyanine to the grinding media is set at a range of from 1/5 to 1/000. The resulting chlorogallium phthalocyanine crystal excels in the dispersibility in a binding resin and the stability in the dispersion.

    摘要翻译: 在制造氯镓酞菁晶体的方法中,包括机械干磨氯镓酞菁并进行晶体转化,氯镓酞菁与研磨介质的重量比设定在1/5至1/000的范围内。 所得氯镓酞菁结晶在粘合树脂中的分散性和分散体中的稳定性优异。

    Cooking tool
    10.
    发明授权
    Cooking tool 有权
    烹饪工具

    公开(公告)号:US07473872B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-01-06

    申请号:US10580216

    申请日:2004-08-30

    申请人: Hitoshi Takimoto

    发明人: Hitoshi Takimoto

    IPC分类号: H05B6/00 H05B6/12

    摘要: A heat cooking apparatus includes a supporting unit for supporting a cooking tool, a heating unit for heating the cooking tool, a receiving unit capable of receiving temperature data of the cooking tool transmitted in the form of infrared rays from the exterior, and a controlling unit for controlling the heating unit on the basis of temperature data received by the receiving unit.

    摘要翻译: 一种加热烹饪设备包括:用于支撑烹饪工具的支撑单元,用于加热烹饪工具的加热单元;能够接收来自外部的以红外线形式传送的烹饪工具的温度数据的接收单元;以及控制单元 用于基于由接收单元接收的温度数据来控制加热单元。