Methods and apparatus for directional texture generation using image warping
    1.
    发明授权
    Methods and apparatus for directional texture generation using image warping 有权
    使用图像翘曲方向纹理生成的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US08787698B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-07-22

    申请号:US12858558

    申请日:2010-08-18

    摘要: Methods and apparatus for directional texture generation using image warping. An image warping directional texture generation method may, for example, be used to design hair or hairstyles. The method may obtain one or more user strokes via a provided brush or other user interface element to paint directional texture, such as hair, onto a target image. Primitives, such as strands, wisps, partings, etc., may be used to paint the directional texture. After the user applies a stroke to paint a primitive or a portion of a primitive onto the target image, the primitive may be automatically adjusted to fit the primitive to the stroke, handle distortion artifacts, and blend the primitive into the existing image. The user may continue to apply strokes until satisfied with the overall result.

    摘要翻译: 使用图像翘曲方向纹理生成的方法和装置。 例如,可以使用图像翘曲定向纹理生成方法来设计毛发或发型。 该方法可以经由提供的画笔或其他用户界面元素获得一个或多个用户笔画,以将定向纹理(例如头发)绘制到目标图像上。 可以使用诸如股线,智慧,分离等的基元来绘制定向纹理。 在用户应用笔划以将原语或一部分原语绘制到目标图像上之后,可以自动调整图元以将图元拟合到笔画,处理失真伪像,并将图元混合到现有图像中。 用户可以继续施加笔触直到满足整体结果。

    Methods and Apparatus for Procedural Directional Texture Generation
    2.
    发明申请
    Methods and Apparatus for Procedural Directional Texture Generation 有权
    程序方向纹理生成方法与装置

    公开(公告)号:US20130121608A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-05-16

    申请号:US12858546

    申请日:2010-08-18

    IPC分类号: G06K9/40

    摘要: Methods and apparatus for procedural directional texture generation. A procedural directional texture generation method may, for example, be used to design hair or hairstyles. The method may obtain one or more strokes, one or more optional masks, and one or more optional user maps. One or more interpolated orientation maps may be generated from the input. The orientation maps, possibly along with one or more optional user maps, may be used to compute synthetic low-frequency lighting. A noise map may be generated at one or more frequencies and used, along with the interpolated maps, to generate high-frequency lighting. Alternatively, a flow-guided texture synthesis method may be used to generate high-frequency lighting. The low- and high-frequency lighting may then be combined to generate a desired frequency spectrum. Color may be added to the full structure, or alternatively color may be added at an earlier step.

    摘要翻译: 程序方向纹理生成的方法和装置。 例如,可以使用程序方向纹理生成方法来设计毛发或发型。 该方法可以获得一个或多个笔画,一个或多个可选屏蔽以及一个或多个可选的用户贴图。 可以从输入生成一个或多个内插定向图。 方向图可能与一个或多个可选用户地图一起可用于计算合成低频照明。 可以以一个或多个频率产生噪声图,并与内插图一起使用以产生高频照明。 或者,可以使用流动引导纹理合成方法来产生高频照明。 然后可以组合低频和高频照明以产生期望的频谱。 颜色可以添加到整个结构中,或者可以在较早的步骤中添加颜色。

    Methods and apparatus for procedural directional texture generation
    3.
    发明授权
    Methods and apparatus for procedural directional texture generation 有权
    程序方向纹理生成的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US08532387B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-09-10

    申请号:US12858546

    申请日:2010-08-18

    摘要: Methods and apparatus for procedural directional texture generation. A procedural directional texture generation method may, for example, be used to design hair or hairstyles. The method may obtain one or more strokes, one or more optional masks, and one or more optional user maps. One or more interpolated orientation maps may be generated from the input. The orientation maps, possibly along with one or more optional user maps, may be used to compute synthetic low-frequency lighting. A noise map may be generated at one or more frequencies and used, along with the interpolated maps, to generate high-frequency lighting. Alternatively, a flow-guided texture synthesis method may be used to generate high-frequency lighting. The low- and high-frequency lighting may then be combined to generate a desired frequency spectrum. Color may be added to the full structure, or alternatively color may be added at an earlier step.

    摘要翻译: 程序方向纹理生成的方法和装置。 例如,可以使用程序方向纹理生成方法来设计毛发或发型。 该方法可以获得一个或多个笔画,一个或多个可选屏蔽以及一个或多个可选的用户贴图。 可以从输入生成一个或多个内插定向图。 方向图可能与一个或多个可选用户地图一起可用于计算合成低频照明。 可以以一个或多个频率产生噪声图,并与内插图一起使用以产生高频照明。 或者,可以使用流动引导纹理合成方法来产生高频照明。 然后可以组合低频和高频照明以产生期望的频谱。 颜色可以添加到整个结构中,或者可以在较早的步骤中添加颜色。

    Methods and Apparatus for Directional Texture Generation Using Image Warping
    4.
    发明申请
    Methods and Apparatus for Directional Texture Generation Using Image Warping 有权
    使用图像变形进行定向纹理生成的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20130121613A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-05-16

    申请号:US12858558

    申请日:2010-08-18

    IPC分类号: G06K9/40

    摘要: Methods and apparatus for directional texture generation using image warping. An image warping directional texture generation method may, for example, be used to design hair or hairstyles. The method may obtain one or more user strokes via a provided brush or other user interface element to paint directional texture, such as hair, onto a target image. Primitives, such as strands, wisps, partings, etc., may be used to paint the directional texture. After the user applies a stroke to paint a primitive or a portion of a primitive onto the target image, the primitive may be automatically adjusted to fit the primitive to the stroke, handle distortion artifacts, and blend the primitive into the existing image. The user may continue to apply strokes until satisfied with the overall result.

    摘要翻译: 使用图像翘曲方向纹理生成的方法和装置。 例如,可以使用图像翘曲定向纹理生成方法来设计毛发或发型。 该方法可以经由提供的画笔或其他用户界面元素获得一个或多个用户笔画,以将定向纹理(例如头发)绘制到目标图像上。 可以使用诸如股线,智慧,分离等的基元来绘制定向纹理。 在用户应用笔画以将原始图案或一部分原图绘制到目标图像上之后,可以自动调整图元以将图元拟合到笔画,处理失真伪像,并将图元混合到现有图像中。 用户可以继续施加笔触直到满足整体结果。

    Methods and apparatus for directional texture generation using sample-based texture synthesis
    5.
    发明授权
    Methods and apparatus for directional texture generation using sample-based texture synthesis 有权
    使用基于样本的纹理合成的方向纹理生成的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US08249365B1

    公开(公告)日:2012-08-21

    申请号:US12858552

    申请日:2010-08-18

    IPC分类号: G06K9/68 G06K9/00

    摘要: Methods and apparatus for directional texture generation using flow-guided, sample-based texture synthesis. A texture synthesis directional texture generation method may, for example, be used to design hair or hairstyles. The method may obtain one or more strokes, one or more optional masks, one or more optional user maps, and directional texture samples. A target region and one or more samples may be divided into patches. For each patch in the target region, a matching patch from the samples may be located according to one or more features to generate a similarity map. The patches in the target region may then be replaced with the patches from the samples according to the similarity map. To match sample patches to target region patches based on features such as color and brightness, a procedural directional texture generation method may be used as a pre-processing step.

    摘要翻译: 使用流动引导,基于样本的纹理合成的方向纹理生成的方法和装置。 纹理合成定向纹理生成方法可以例如用于设计头发或发型。 该方法可以获得一个或多个笔画,一个或多个可选屏蔽,一个或多个可选用户贴图和定向纹理样本。 目标区域和一个或多个样本可以被划分为斑块。 对于目标区域中的每个补丁,可以根据一个或多个特征来定位来自样本的匹配补丁以生成相似图。 然后可以根据相似度图从样本中的补丁替换目标区域中的补丁。 为了根据诸如颜色和​​亮度的特征将样本斑块与目标区域斑块相匹配,可以使用程序方向纹理生成方法作为预处理步骤。

    ESTIMATING SENSOR SENSITIVITY
    6.
    发明申请
    ESTIMATING SENSOR SENSITIVITY 有权
    估计传感器灵敏度

    公开(公告)号:US20130128056A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-05-23

    申请号:US12274233

    申请日:2008-11-19

    IPC分类号: H04N17/00 G06K9/54 G06K9/00

    摘要: A method, system, and computer-readable storage medium for determining an estimate of sensor sensitivity associated with an image. A noise level of an image is determined, then an estimate of sensor sensitivity associated with the image is automatically determined, e.g., by a trained classifier based on the determined noise level. Additionally, the sensor sensitivity estimate can be used to determine scene brightness.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于确定与图像相关联的传感器灵敏度的估计的方法,系统和计算机可读存储介质。 确定图像的噪声水平,则例如通过训练分类器基于确定的噪声水平来自动确定与图像相关联的传感器灵敏度的估计。 此外,传感器灵敏度估计可用于确定场景亮度。

    Semantic image classification and search
    7.
    发明授权
    Semantic image classification and search 有权
    语义图像分类和搜索

    公开(公告)号:US08391618B1

    公开(公告)日:2013-03-05

    申请号:US12324328

    申请日:2008-11-26

    IPC分类号: G06K9/62

    摘要: A method, system, and computer-readable storage medium for categorizing digital images. A plurality of semantic category scores for a digital image are determined via application of a corresponding plurality of classifiers. A semantic category profile for the image is automatically determined based on the plurality of semantic category scores, where the semantic category profile characterizes semantic content of the image, and is useable to perform semantic based operations with respect to the image.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于对数字图像进行分类的方法,系统和计算机可读存储介质。 通过应用相应的多个分类器来确定用于数字图像的多个语义类别分数。 基于多个语义类别分数自动确定图像的语义类别简档,其中语义类别简档表征图像的语义内容,并且可用于对图像执行基于语义的操作。

    Methods and Apparatus for Marker-Based Stylistic Rendering
    8.
    发明申请
    Methods and Apparatus for Marker-Based Stylistic Rendering 有权
    基于标记的风格渲染的方法与装置

    公开(公告)号:US20130120393A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-05-16

    申请号:US12857397

    申请日:2010-08-16

    IPC分类号: G06T11/20

    CPC分类号: G06T11/00

    摘要: Methods and apparatus for marker-based stylistic rendering may be used to automatically synthesize the stylistic range of various stylistic rendering techniques. An image processing pipeline may automatically generate stylistic images, such as Hedcut stipple images. Using virtual markers to determine locations in the image to which physical markers are to be attached, the tone of an original source image may be automatically reproduced via placement of stipple dots or other physical markers, while at the same time allowing for stylistic refinement of placement and appearance of the physical markers, e.g. along strong features in the source image.

    摘要翻译: 用于基于标记的风格渲染的方法和装置可用于自动合成各种风格渲染技术的风格范围。 图像处理流水线可以自动生成风格图像,如Hedcut点画图像。 使用虚拟标记来确定要附加物理标记的图像中的位置,可以通过放置点点或其他物理标记来自动再现原始源图像的色调,同时允许放样的风格细化 和物理标记的外观,例如 沿着源图像的强大功能。

    Methods and apparatus for digital stereo drawing
    9.
    发明授权
    Methods and apparatus for digital stereo drawing 有权
    数字立体绘图的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US09202309B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-12-01

    申请号:US13562630

    申请日:2012-07-31

    IPC分类号: G06T15/00 G06T15/80 G06T19/20

    摘要: Methods, apparatus, and computer-readable storage media for stereo drawing that enable the creation of stereoscopic image pairs. A stereo drawing system may present 3D shape(s) via a user interface (UI). The user can position and rotate a 3D shape, for example via direct manipulation technology such as motion tracking technology. A drawing surface may be mapped to an input device via which input strokes may be applied to the surface. The input strokes are mapped locally onto the surface, thereby allowing the user to draw onto a well-defined shape in 3D space. The stereo drawing system maps what is drawn onto the drawing surface; the geometry of the drawing surface provides depth information so that stereoscopic image pairs can be automatically generated.

    摘要翻译: 用于立体绘图的方法,装置和计算机可读存储介质,其能够创建立体图像对。 立体绘图系统可以经由用户界面(UI)呈现3D形状。 用户可以定位和旋转3D形状,例如通过诸如运动跟踪技术的直接操纵技术。 绘制表面可以被映射到输入装置,通过该输入装置可以向表面施加输入笔画。 输入笔画本地映射到表面上,从而允许用户在3D空间中绘制出明确定义的形状。 立体绘图系统将绘制的图形绘制到绘图面上; 绘图表面的几何形状提供了深度信息,从而可以自动生成立体图像对。

    Methods and Apparatus for Stroke Grouping for High-Level Sketch Editing
    10.
    发明申请
    Methods and Apparatus for Stroke Grouping for High-Level Sketch Editing 有权
    用于高级素描编辑的笔画分组方法与装置

    公开(公告)号:US20130127869A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-05-23

    申请号:US12957019

    申请日:2010-11-30

    IPC分类号: G06T11/20

    CPC分类号: G06T11/203 G06K9/00416

    摘要: Attributes of a graphical element are compared to attributes of one or more groups of graphical elements. Responsive to identifying a similarity between the graphical element and a group of graphical elements among the one or more groups, the graphical element is added to the group of graphical elements. The adding enables editing operations performed with respect to the group of graphical elements to result in changes to the graphical element.

    摘要翻译: 图形元素的属性与一组或多组图形元素的属性进行比较。 响应于识别一个或多个组之间的图形元素和一组图形元素之间的相似性,图形元素被添加到图形元素组。 该添加使得能够对图形元素组执行的编辑操作导致图形元素的改变。