公开(公告)号：US5779531A

公开(公告)日：1998-07-14

申请号：US813952

申请日：1997-03-03

申请人： Horst Braeger ,  Michael Jurs

发明人： Horst Braeger ,  Michael Jurs

IPC分类号： A22C25/17

CPC分类号： A22C25/17

摘要： The invention concerns an apparatus for removing a surface layer from fish fillets. To permit the apparatus to operate with high precision and optimal yield for a large variety of fish species it comprises an entrainer roller which serves as a conveying surface and a pressing shoe having a pressing surface spaced from the outer surface of the entrainer roller by a gap. The pressing shoe comprises a guide for an endless belt knife. Pressing means in the form of a plurality of driven pressing rollers are arranged in an area directly above the cutting edge of the knife to act on the knife as the fish fillets are processed. The pressing rollers are mounted to rotate with two degrees of freedom thus permiting them to exert pressure with maximum surface possible and reliably flatten the fish prior to its arrival at the belt knife.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种从鱼片上去除表面层的装置。 为了允许设备以高精度和最佳的产量对各种鱼类进行操作，它包括用作输送表面的夹带辊和具有与夹带辊的外表面间隔一个间隙的按压表面的压靴 。 按压靴包括环形皮带刀的引导件。 以多个从动加压辊的形式的加压装置设置在刀的切割边缘正上方的区域中，以便在鱼片被加工时作用在刀上。 压辊被安装成以两个自由度旋转，因此允许它们以最大的表面施加压力，并且在到达皮带刀之前将鱼可靠地平坦化。

公开(公告)号：US5536205A

公开(公告)日：1996-07-16

申请号：US501451

申请日：1995-07-12

申请人： Horst Braeger ,  Wolfgang Moller

发明人： Horst Braeger ,  Wolfgang Moller

IPC分类号： A22C25/08 ,  A22C25/16

CPC分类号： A22C25/16

摘要： An apparatus forming part of a filletting machine for removing meat from the skeleton of fish in the region of the ribs is described, through which the fish are conveyed with their tails leading and guided by guides which penetrate into cuts already performed for cutting free the belly and back spokes. The removal of meat from the ribs is performed by means of a tool, which comprises a scraping knife arranged on each side of the belly-cut guides and exending in a plane which forms an angle of between 10.degree. and 50.degree. with the guidance plane defined by the belly-cut and back-cut guides.

摘要翻译： 描述了形成用于从肋骨区域中的鱼的骨骼中排除肉类的切片机的一部分的装置，通过该钓鱼器的尾部被引导并被引导而被引导的鱼被输送，所述引导件穿过已经执行切割的切口，从而释放腹部 和后轮辐。 通过一种工具进行肉排除，该工具包括设置在腹部切割引导件的每一侧上的刮刀，并且与引导平面形成10°至50°的角度的平面 由腹部和背部导向器定义。

公开(公告)号：US4748723A

公开(公告)日：1988-06-07

申请号：US6506

申请日：1987-01-22

申请人： Horst Braeger ,  Wolfgang Moller

发明人： Horst Braeger ,  Wolfgang Moller

IPC分类号： A22C25/00 ,  A22C25/16 ,  A22C25/17 ,  A22C25/18

CPC分类号： A22C25/166 ,  A22C25/16

摘要： The invention relates to an apparatus for gaining boneless fish fillets. In a fish filleting machine which processes the fish being conveyed tail first and comprises a belly and back filleting toot, and a severing tool for releasing meat bands on either side of the spinal column in the tail region, a pinbone tool is arranged between the two first-mentioned tools, this pinbone tool comprising circular knives between which a graving knife is arranged for severing the meat strip containing the pinbones immediately after this strip has been cut free.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种获得无骨鱼片的装置。 在鱼片切割机中，首先处理被输送的鱼尾部，并且包括腹部和后部圆角齿，以及用于释放尾部区域中的脊柱两侧的肉带的切断工具， 首先提到的工具，这种pin骨工具包括圆形刀，在该刀之间设置有一个切割刀，用于在该条被切割后立刻切断含有骨刺的肉条。

公开(公告)号：US4765031A

公开(公告)日：1988-08-23

申请号：US446599

申请日：1982-12-03

申请人： Horst Braeger

发明人： Horst Braeger

IPC分类号： A22C25/14

CPC分类号： A22C25/142

摘要： A method for severing the heads from fish makes a better yield of fish flesh supplied for human consumption possible. In this method the supracleithra forming the connection between the head skeleton and the shoulder girdle arcs are split off after the gill cavity has been opened ventrally by cutting through the isthmus and finally the head is pulled from the rump in a position where it is jack-knifed towards the nape of the neck.

摘要翻译： 从鱼中分离头的方法可以提供更好的鱼肉产量，供人类消费。 在这种方法中，通过切割通过峡部，在鳃腔已经开口向外侧分开形成头部骨架和肩胛带弧之间的连接的顶尖，最后头部从臀部被拉出， 朝着颈部的颈部开刀。

公开(公告)号：US4635318A

公开(公告)日：1987-01-13

申请号：US715980

申请日：1985-03-25

申请人： Horst Braeger ,  Orn Johannesson

发明人： Horst Braeger ,  Orn Johannesson

IPC分类号： A22C25/08 ,  A22C25/14

CPC分类号： A22C25/142

摘要： The invention concerns a decapitating apparatus for fish in which the fish to be processed is conveyed by entrainers essentially transverse to its axis and by fixing its longitudinal position by a holding element engaging the eye-hole and accompanying the fish. For adjusting the holding element a guide bar is arranged for engaging the holding element in a guiding manner in the region of a severing device performing a wedge-shaped decapitating cut and for displacing the holding element resiliently out of its path of movement.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于鱼的斩首装置，其中待处理的鱼由夹带器基本上横向于其轴线传送，并且通过固定其与眼孔和伴随鱼的保持元件固定其纵向位置。 为了调整保持元件，引导杆布置成用于在执行楔形断头切割的切断装置的区域中以引导方式接合保持元件，并且用于使保持元件弹性地移出其移动路径。

公开(公告)号：US4920610A

公开(公告)日：1990-05-01

申请号：US260786

申请日：1988-10-21

申请人： Hans Callsen ,  Wilhelm Richert ,  Horst Braeger

发明人： Hans Callsen ,  Wilhelm Richert ,  Horst Braeger

IPC分类号： A22C21/06 ,  A22C21/00

CPC分类号： A22C21/0023

摘要： A method for removing wings from poultry bodies and an apparatus for performing the method are described, in which a poultry body held on a conveyor is supplied to a separating mechanism. The latter comprises either two successive separating tools or only a single one. In the first case, the first tool of the two comprises a pair of circular knives arranged symmetrically to the path of the conveyor and which can be moved from the back of the poultry body into the bend between the latter and the humerus of the wing and cuts through the skin and ligaments, as well as the large wing tendons in the region of the body joint. The second separating tool, which, in the second case forms the single tool, comprises a pair of triangular knife blades with rising cutting edges, which continue the previously described cuts, and, if necessary, take over the function of the first tool, said separating process taking place in the joint gap, because, during this action, the wing is held by guide means in the form of a conveyor equipped with clamping entrainers and is drawn away from the poultry body.

摘要翻译： 描述了从家禽身体去除翅膀的方法和用于执行该方法的装置，其中保持在输送机上的家禽体被供应到分离机构。 后者包括两个连续的分离工具或仅一个分离工具。 在第一种情况下，两者的第一种工具包括一对圆形刀，其对称地布置在输送机的路径上，并且可以从家禽身体的后部移动到翼的后部和肱骨之间的弯曲部中， 穿过皮肤和韧带，以及身体关节区域的大翼腱。 在第二种情况下形成单一工具的第二分离工具包括具有上升切割刃的一对三角形刀片，其继续前述切割，并且如果需要，接管第一工具的功能，所述第二分离工具 因为在该动作期间，机翼由引导装置以装有夹持夹带器的输送机的形式保持，并被从家禽体中抽出。

公开(公告)号：US4008509A

公开(公告)日：1977-02-22

申请号：US644522

申请日：1975-12-29

申请人： Horst Braeger ,  Gerhard Groth

发明人： Horst Braeger ,  Gerhard Groth

IPC分类号： A22C25/16

CPC分类号： A22C25/166 ,  A22C25/16

摘要： In a filleting machine for fish for the production of fillets entirely free of bones and including the belly flaps the tail portions of the fillets are cut free by means of belly filleting knives, back filleting knives and separating knives, the fillets fall down with their tail ends, the back portions of the fillets are cut free by means of back filleting knives and upper pinbone knives and are engaged to drop down, adhering to the belly portions of the fish only at the end of the belly, these adhering portions of the fillets are pressed down by hold down means meanwhile lower pinbone knives are cutting into the fish through the skin portion situated between the upper and the lower pinbone cuts and are cutting free the belly flaps, which will be separated from the skeleton of the fish by means of rib knives, and the strips containing the pinbones are separated from the skeleton by means of strip cutting knives.

摘要翻译： 在用于生产完全没有骨骼和包括腹部襟翼的鱼片的鱼片机中，鱼片的尾部通过腹部切片刀，后切割刀和分离刀切割，鱼片从尾部倒下 通过后切割刀和上颚刀切割圆角的后部，并且仅在腹部的端部接合下垂，粘附到鱼的腹部，鱼片的这些粘附部分 通过按压手段压下，同时较低的胫骨刀通过位于上下骨干切口之间的皮肤部分切入鱼，并且切除腹部襟翼，腹部皮瓣将通过以下方式与鱼骨骼分离： 肋条刀，并且含有骨架的条带通过条带切割刀与骨架分离。

公开(公告)号：US06200211B1

公开(公告)日：2001-03-13

申请号：US09089915

申请日：1998-06-03

申请人： Horst Braeger ,  Richard Paul Scherch

发明人： Horst Braeger ,  Richard Paul Scherch

IPC分类号： A22C2516

CPC分类号： A22C25/16

摘要： In a fileting process for fish of the Siluridae species, for instance, catfish (Ictalurus punctatus), the bone plate present in the area of the dorsal fin of these species for supporting the dorsal spike is first undercut from the dorsal area without cutting through its connection to the bone structure, in order to obtain largely trim-free filets. This takes place by means of a cutting tool that makes incisions under the bone plate up to the ventral bones, so that, in the subsequent cutting free of the filet meat from the ventral bones, the outer parts of the bone plate accumulate separately from the filet meat.

摘要翻译： 在鲤科鱼类的锉鱼过程中，例如鲶鱼（Ictalurus punctatus），这些物种的背鳍区域中存在的用于支撑背穗的骨板首先从背部切割而不切割 连接到骨骼结构，以获得大量无剪裁的锉刀。 这通过切割工具进行，该切割工具使骨板下方的切口直到腹骨，使得在随后的切割中没有来自腹骨的file肉，骨板的外部部分与 file肉。

公开(公告)号：US4748721A

公开(公告)日：1988-06-07

申请号：US6069

申请日：1987-01-22

申请人： Horst Braeger

发明人： Horst Braeger

IPC分类号： A22C25/00 ,  A22C25/16 ,  A22C25/17 ,  A22C25/18

CPC分类号： A22C25/166 ,  A22C25/16

摘要： The invention relates to a method for gaining skin-freebelly flaps of fish and an apparatus for performing such method. In a fish filleting machine which processes the fish being conveyed tail first and comprises a belly and back filleting tool, a rib severing tool designed as a scraping tool, and a severing tool for releasing meat bands on either side of the spinal column in the tail region, a cutting device is arranged between the two first-mentioned tools, and a further severing device is arranged directly behind the rib severing tool. By actuating the latter at the instance of arrival of the belly cavity end, a cutting element thereof, comprising a knife blade, penetrates the fillet meat up to the inside of the skin and, during further advancing of the fish, splits the skin off the meat portions covering the ribs and the lateral vertebral appendages of the skeleton, i.e. off the belly flaps, so that these are obtained skinless after having passed the rib severing tool.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种获得鱼皮的皮瓣的方法和用于进行这种方法的装置。 在鱼片切割机中，首先处理被输送的鱼尾，并且包括腹部和后部圆角切割工具，设计为刮刀的肋切割工具，以及用于在尾部的脊柱两侧释放肉带的切断工具 在两个首先提到的工具之间设置有切割装置，并且另外的切断装置直接布置在肋切割工具的后面。 通过在腹腔端部到达的情况下致动后者，其包括刀片的切割元件穿过圆角肉直到皮肤内部，并且在鱼的进一步推进期间将皮肤分离出来 覆盖肋骨的肉部分和骨骼的外侧椎骨附件，即脱离腹部皮瓣，使得它们在通过肋切割工具后获得无皮肤。

公开(公告)号：US4340995A

公开(公告)日：1982-07-27

申请号：US250306

申请日：1981-04-02

申请人： Horst Braeger

发明人： Horst Braeger

IPC分类号： A22C25/17

CPC分类号： A22C25/17

摘要： An apparatus is disclosed for skinning fish having a skinning roller with which a fixed knife cooperates whose lower surface directed towards the skinning roller is constructed as a presser surface which together with the skinning roller defines a narrow gap. The peripheral surface of the skinning roller is provided with first grooves extending longitudinally which are interrupted by two arrays of second grooves situated approximately in the middle of the two halves of the skinning roller and extending around its periphery. The second grooves have a greater spacing than that of the first grooves.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于剥皮的装置，其具有用于固定的刀协作的剥皮辊，其下表面指向表皮辊被构造为与表皮辊一起限定窄间隙的压紧表面。 贴面辊的周边表面设置有纵向延伸的第一凹槽，该第一凹槽由大致位于表皮辊的两个半部的中间并沿其周边延伸的两排第二凹槽中断。 第二凹槽具有比第一凹槽更大的间隔。