摘要:
In a bioelectrochemical process in which the electrons are transferred directly, without use of a mediator, such as a redox dye or cofactor, between an electrode and an electroactive biological material, such as an enzyme or a protein, in either direction, rapid electron transfer has previously been achieved between an electrode and the positively charged protein horse-heart cytochrome c by adding a surface-modifier such as 4,4'-bipyridyl or a derivative thereof.It has now been found possible to promote electron transfer to either a positively or a negatively charged protein using the same surface-modifier for either job, namely a compound of formula ##STR1## wherein: the pyridine ring shown is substituted in the 2-, 3- or 4-position by the (methylene)hydrazinecarbothioamide group shown;R.sup.1 represents hydrogen atom(s) or one or two methyl or ethyl groups in the 2-,3- or 4-position (when the said position is not substituted by the (methylene)hydrazinecarbothioamide group shown);R.sup.2 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group;R.sup.3 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group; andR.sup.4 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.
摘要:
A device and method for uniformly providing lubricant to rotating machine parts is provided. The device comprises an axially mounted rotating circumferential lubricant reservoir with a weir comprising one side of the lubricant reservoir. The reservoir and weir are disposed at uniform radius and circumferentially about an axis of rotation causing lubricant added to the reservoir to flow uniformly over the weir about the circumference of the weir when the device is in high speed rotational motion. Because of the uniform flow of lubricant over the top of the weir around the circumference of the weir, lubricant can be directed to machine parts requiring lubrication in a uniform manner around the circumference of the moving device.