Harmonic-noise speech coding algorithm and coder using cepstrum analysis method
    1.
    发明授权
    Harmonic-noise speech coding algorithm and coder using cepstrum analysis method 有权
    谐波噪声语音编码算法和编码器采用倒谱分析法

    公开(公告)号:US06741960B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-05-25

    申请号:US09751302

    申请日:2000-12-28

    IPC分类号: G10C1902

    CPC分类号: G10L19/08 G10L2025/935

    摘要: The present invention relates to a harmonic-noise speech coder and coding algorithm of the mixed signal of voiced/unvoiced sound using harmonic model. The harmonic-noise speech coder comprises a noise spectral estimating means for coding the noise component by predicting the spectral by LPC analysis method after separating the noise, which is unvoiced sound component from the inputted LPC residual signal using cepstrum. And more improved speech quality can be obtained by analyzing noise effectively using the noise spectral model predicted through cepstrum-LPC analysis method of the mixed signal of voiced/unvoiced sound to the existing harmonic model and then coding the signal.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及使用谐波模型的有声/无声音的混合信号的谐波噪声语音编码器和编码算法。 谐波噪声语音编码器包括:噪声频谱估计装置,用于通过LPC分析方法在使用倒频谱从输入的LPC残余信号中分离噪声之后的噪声预测频谱来对噪声分量进行编码。 通过将有声/无声音的混合信号的倒频谱LPC分析方法预测的噪声谱模型与现有的谐波模型进行编码,可以有效地分析噪声,从而获得更好的语音质量。

    Speech coding system and method using time-separated coding algorithm
    2.
    发明授权
    Speech coding system and method using time-separated coding algorithm 有权
    语音编码系统和使用时间分隔编码算法的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06662153B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-12-09

    申请号:US09769068

    申请日:2001-01-24

    IPC分类号: G10L1106

    CPC分类号: G10L19/02

    摘要: A time-separated speech coder that codes a transitional signal of voiced/unvoiced sound through harmonic speech coding, the coder including a transitional excitation signal analyzer/synthesizer for coding the transitional signal by extracting the harmonic model parameters of both transitional analyzers after detecting a transitional point and generating sinusoidal waveforms according to a variable transitional point separating both transitional analyzers. By the transitional point at which energy varies abruptly and the time-separated coding based on the transitional point, more improved speech quality than in the general harmonic speech coder can be obtained using the time-separated speech coder by increasing the representation capability of the transitional signal with large energy variation, after adapting it to the variable transitional point.

    摘要翻译: 一种分时语音编码器,通过谐波语音编码对有声/无声音的过渡信号进行编码,编码器包括一个过渡激励信号分析仪/合成器,用于通过在检测到过渡时间后提取两个过渡分析仪的谐波模型参数,对过渡信号进行编码 并根据可变过渡点分离两个过渡分析仪产生正弦波形。 通过能量突然变化的过渡点和基于过渡点的时间分离编码,可以使用时间分离的语音编码器通过增加过渡的表示能力来获得比一般谐波语音编码器更好的语音质量 信号具有较大的能量变化,适应可变过渡点后。

    Apparatus and system for vehicle propulsion

    公开(公告)号:US11597266B1

    公开(公告)日:2023-03-07

    申请号:US17456481

    申请日:2021-11-24

    申请人: Dae Sik Kim

    发明人: Dae Sik Kim

    IPC分类号: B60K6/00 F02B65/00

    摘要: The present invention relates to an ultra-low emission stored exhaust gas-assisted internal combustion powerplant. The powerplant comprises a variable torque drive turbine connected to a piston compressor through a gearbox. The gearbox comprises a planetary or epicyclic gear to selectively direct power from the drive turbine to the compressor and at least one output shaft. The compressed air is mixed with fuel in a staged combustor, the hot exhaust gasses are used to drive the variable torque drive turbine or cooled and stored in a exhaust gasses storage system.

    VEHICLE-ROOF-HELD TRACKED LIFTER
    4.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20210236355A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-08-05

    申请号:US16778834

    申请日:2020-01-31

    申请人: Dae Sik Kim

    发明人: Dae Sik Kim

    IPC分类号: A61G3/06 B66F5/02

    摘要: The presently disclosed Lifter comprises a substantially level horizontal, partially or totally tracked, overhanging bar, which is supported by the roof of a vehicle. The tracked bar is held up against the upper door frames by a ratcheted strap over the roof and in between two open doors on each side of the vehicle. Another ratchet attached to the bar via a trolley is usable for lifting the object, and the trolley allows for its horizontal movement along the tracked bar. Particularly, the object may be an incapacitated person such as a patient. Even more particularly, the patient may be held and restrained in harness-type garment comprising a lifting loop. Generally, the Lifter may be used to lift any heavy object in and out of a vehicle using mechanical leverage. In some embodiments, the bar comprises two shorter C channels removably joined, or a shorter channel with a telescoping extension. Thus, the presently disclosed lifter is very easy to carry, store, and generally handle as an auto accessory.

    SELF-ADJUSTING GARMENT
    5.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20210235785A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-08-05

    申请号:US16778766

    申请日:2020-01-31

    申请人: Dae Sik Kim

    发明人: Dae Sik Kim

    IPC分类号: A41D13/00

    摘要: The present disclosure provides a self-adjusting garment for lifting or lowering a wearer. It has three functionally necessary and sufficient elements, two weight bearing straps and a connecting isosceles trapezoidal fabric. These elements provide three self-adjusting openings for the legs and torso and a loop usable in combination with a lifting mean, such as a hook. In some embodiments, the connecting isosceles trapezoidal fabric has an opening usable for discharging bodily wastes. The self-adjusting garment accommodates and adapts to wide range of body sizes and shapes automatically. When suspended, the wearer's weight automatically secures and safely restrains the wearer.

    Proton-Conducting Polymeric Poly(Arylene Ether)s with Pendant Phenyl Sulfonic Acids
    9.
    发明申请
    Proton-Conducting Polymeric Poly(Arylene Ether)s with Pendant Phenyl Sulfonic Acids 审中-公开
    带有侧链苯基磺酸的质子传导聚合聚(亚芳基醚)

    公开(公告)号:US20110098371A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-04-28

    申请号:US13000444

    申请日:2009-07-03

    IPC分类号: C08G75/24 C08G65/38

    摘要: Disclosed are sulfonated polymers of formula (I) or a salt thereof: wherein X is (a) or (b), R is hydrogen or an organic moiety, n is an integer from 10 to 10,000, p is 1 or 2, and m is 0 or 1 for a particular monomer unit such that the polymer has a degree of sulfonation of 0.50 or greater. Such polymers are useful in proton exchange membranes (PEMs) having high ion exchange capacity with higher proton conductivity than Nafion™, while having lower methanol permeability and lower water uptake than previously disclosed polymers.

    摘要翻译: 公开了式(I)的磺化聚合物或其盐:其中X为(a)或(b),R为氢或有机部分,n为10至10,000的整数,p为1或2,m 对于特定的单体单元,为0或1,使得聚合物的磺化度为0.50或更大。 这种聚合物可用于具有高于Nafion TM的高离子交换能力和更高质子传导性的质子交换膜(PEM),同时具有比以前公开的聚合物更低的甲醇渗透性和更低的吸水率。

    ANION EXCHANGE POLYMER ELECTROLYTES
    10.
    发明申请
    ANION EXCHANGE POLYMER ELECTROLYTES 有权
    阴离子交换聚合物电解质

    公开(公告)号:US20110065018A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-03-17

    申请号:US12878844

    申请日:2010-09-09

    IPC分类号: B01J41/12 H01M8/10

    摘要: Solid anion exchange polymer electrolytes and compositions comprising chemical compounds comprising a polymeric core, a spacer A, and a guanidine base, wherein said chemical compound is uniformly dispersed in a suitable solvent and has the structure: wherein: i) A is a spacer having the structure O, S, SO2, —NH—, —N(CH2)n, wherein n=1-10, —(CH2)n—CH3—, wherein n=1-10, SO2-Ph, CO-Ph, wherein R5, R6, R7 and R8 each are independently —H, —NH2, F, Cl, Br, CN, or a C1-C6 alkyl group, or any combination of thereof; ii) R9, R10, R11, R12, or R13 each independently are —H, —CH3, —NH2, —NO, —CHnCH3 where n=1-6, HC═O—, NH2C═O—, —CHnCOOH where n=1-6, —(CH2)n—C(NH2)—COOH where n=1-6, —CH—(COOH)—CH2—COOH, —CH2—CH(O—CH2CH3)2, —(C═S)—NH2, —(C═NH)—N—(CH2)nCH3, where n=0-6, —NH—(C═S)—SH, —CH2—(C═O)—O—C(CH3)3, —O—(CH2)n—CH—(NH2)—COOH, where n=1-6, —(CH2)n—CH═CH wherein n=1-6, —(CH2)n—CH—CN wherein n=1-6, an aromatic group such as a phenyl, benzyl, phenoxy, methylbenzyl, nitrogen-substituted benzyl or phenyl groups, a halide, or halide-substituted methyl groups; and iii) wherein the composition is suitable for use in a membrane electrode assembly.

    摘要翻译: 固体阴离子交换聚合物电解质和包含化合物的组合物,其包含聚合物芯,间隔物A和胍碱,其中所述化合物均匀分散在合适的溶剂中并具有以下结构:其中:i)A是具有 结构O,S,SO 2,-NH-,-N(CH 2)n,其中n = 1-10, - (CH 2)n -CH 3 - ,其中n = 1-10,SO 2 -P Ph,CO-Ph,其中 R5,R6,R7和R8各自独立地为-H,-NH2,F,Cl,Br,CN或C1-C6烷基,或其任何组合; ii)R9,R10,R11,R12或R13各自独立地为-H,-CH3,-NH2,-NO,-CHnCH3,其中n = 1-6,HC = O - ,NH2C = O - , - CHNCOOH,其中n = 1-6, - (CH 2)n -C(NH 2)-COOH其中n = 1-6,-CH-(COOH)-CH 2 -COOH,-CH 2 -CH(O-CH 2 CH 3)2, - (C = S)-NH 2, - (C = NH)-N-(CH 2)n CH 3,其中n = 0-6,-NH-(C = S)-SH,-CH 2 - (C = O) CH3)3,-O-(CH2)n-CH-(NH2)-COOH,其中n = 1-6, - (CH2)n-CH = CH其中n = 1-6, - (CH2)n-CH -CN,其中n = 1-6,芳基如苯基,苄基,苯氧基,甲基苄基,氮取代的苄基或苯基,卤化物或卤化物取代的甲基; 和iii)其中所述组合物适用于膜电极组件。