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公开(公告)号：US20180341699A1
公开(公告)日：2018-11-29
申请号：US16038153
申请日：2018-07-17
Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
Inventor： Donna K. Byron , Scott H. Isensee , Ashok Kumar , Mark Marrara , Mary D. Swift , Cale R. Vardy
Abstract: A method, system or computer usable program product for utilizing a dialectical model for providing an answer to a user query including applying NLP to the query to generate a first set of NLP structures; generating a contrary set of NLP structures contrary to the user query; evaluating the first set of NLP structures to identify a first set of evidence; evaluating the contrary set of NLP structures to identify a second set of evidence; evaluating a first set of hypotheses from the first set of NLP structures and a contrary set of hypotheses from the contrary set of NLP structures to determine a set of answers to the user query; summarizing the set of answers including indicating derivation thereof; and providing the summarized set of answers to the user.
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公开(公告)号：US20160125096A1
公开(公告)日：2016-05-05
申请号：US14529874
申请日：2014-10-31
Applicant: International Business Machines Corporation
Inventor： Kevin B. Haverlock , Mark Marrara , Dan O'Connor , William G. O'Keeffe , Cale Vardy
IPC: G06F17/30
CPC classification number: G06F17/30973 , G06F17/30528 , G06F17/30554 , G06F17/30864 , G06F17/30867
Abstract: Context data is determined for a web page. The context data includes textual data that describes subject matter displayed on the web page. A client query is retrieved from a client-retrieved instance of the web page. An identifier associated with the web page capable of distinguishing the web page from other web pages is determined. In response to receiving the client query, a plurality of queries are retrieved from a database. Whether one or more of the retrieved queries correlate the determined web page context and the received client query is determined. A set of one or more queries from the plurality of queries is selected based on the selected set of queries each having been determined to correlate the web page context data and the client query. The selected set of the plurality of the queries is sent to the client-retrieved instance of the web page.
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公开(公告)号：US09576075B2
公开(公告)日：2017-02-21
申请号：US14529874
申请日：2014-10-31
Applicant: International Business Machines Corporation
Inventor： Kevin B. Haverlock , Mark Marrara , Dan O'Connor , William G. O'Keeffe , Cale Vardy
IPC: G06F17/30
CPC classification number: G06F17/30973 , G06F17/30528 , G06F17/30554 , G06F17/30864 , G06F17/30867
Abstract: Context data is determined for a web page. The context data includes textual data that describes subject matter displayed on the web page. A client query is retrieved from a client-retrieved instance of the web page. An identifier associated with the web page capable of distinguishing the web page from other web pages is determined. In response to receiving the client query, a plurality of queries are retrieved from a database. Whether one or more of the retrieved queries correlate the determined web page context and the received client query is determined. A set of one or more queries from the plurality of queries is selected based on the selected set of queries each having been determined to correlate the web page context data and the client query. The selected set of the plurality of the queries is sent to the client-retrieved instance of the web page.
Abstract translation: 为网页确定上下文数据。 上下文数据包括描述网页上显示的主题的文本数据。 从客户端检索的网页实例检索客户端查询。 确定与能够区分网页与其他网页的网页相关联的标识符。 响应于接收到客户端查询，从数据库检索多个查询。 确定所检索的查询中的一个或多个是否与所确定的网页上下文和所接收的客户端查询相关联。 基于所选择的一组查询来选择来自多个查询的一组或多个查询，每组都被确定为使网页上下文数据和客户端查询相关联。 所选择的多个查询的集合被发送到客户机检索的网页的实例。
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公开(公告)号：US20160162790A1
公开(公告)日：2016-06-09
申请号：US14564912
申请日：2014-12-09
Applicant: International Business Machines Corporation
Inventor： John B. Gordon , Scott H. Isensee , Mark Marrara , William G. O'Keeffe , Cale Vardy
CPC classification number: G06F17/30654
Abstract: A question is received in a computerized answering system via an input device. A plurality of classes corresponding to the question are retrieved from a memory device. One or more answers to the question are generated by a processor. Each answer is associated with a confidence value. The confidence values associated with the answers are compared with thresholds associated with the plurality of classes. The answers are classified by the processor into the plurality of classes based on the comparing. The answers are presented via a display device in accordance with the classification of the answers. A user response to at least one of the answers is detected. At least one of the plurality of classes is adjusted based on the user response.
Abstract translation: 在计算机化的应答系统中通过输入设备接收到一个问题。 从存储器件检索对应于该问题的多个类别。 该问题的一个或多个答案由处理器产生。 每个答案都与置信度值相关联。 将与答案相关联的置信度与与多个类别相关联的阈值进行比较。 基于比较，将处理器的答案分类为多个类别。 根据答案的分类，通过显示装置呈现答案。 检测到至少一个答案的用户响应。 基于用户响应来调整多个类别中的至少一个。
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公开(公告)号：US20220391572A1
公开(公告)日：2022-12-08
申请号：US17337540
申请日：2021-06-03
Applicant: International Business Machines Corporation
Inventor： Joel Russell Huffman , Ellen R. Kolsto , Paul Gregory Kassebaum , Jennifer Ranae Glick , Mark Marrara
IPC: G06F30/367 , G06N10/00
Abstract: Systems, computer-implemented methods, and computer program products to facilitate generation of a visualization scheme of noise in a quantum circuit are provided. According to an embodiment, a system can comprise a processor that executes computer executable components stored in memory. The computer executable components can comprise a calculation component that can calculate a noise state of a layer in a quantum circuit. The computer executable components can further comprise a visualization component that can render a visual representation of the noise state at the layer in the quantum circuit.
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US10061842B2
公开(公告)日：2018-08-28
申请号：US14564912
申请日：2014-12-09
Applicant: International Business Machines Corporation
Inventor： John B. Gordon , Scott H. Isensee , Mark Marrara , William G. O'Keeffe , Cale Vardy
CPC classification number: G06F16/3329
Abstract: A question is received in a computerized answering system via an input device. A plurality of classes corresponding to the question are retrieved from a memory device. One or more answers to the question are generated by a processor. Each answer is associated with a confidence value. The confidence values associated with the answers are compared with thresholds associated with the plurality of classes. The answers are classified by the processor into the plurality of classes based on the comparing. The answers are presented via a display device in accordance with the classification of the answers. A user response to at least one of the answers is detected. At least one of the plurality of classes is adjusted based on the user response.
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公开(公告)号：US10942958B2
公开(公告)日：2021-03-09
申请号：US16038153
申请日：2018-07-17
Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
Inventor： Donna K. Byron , Scott H. Isensee , Ashok Kumar , Mark Marrara , Mary D. Swift , Cale R. Vardy
IPC: G06F16/33 , G06F16/332 , G06F16/35 , G06F16/9535 , G06F16/2452 , G06F40/247
Abstract: A method, system or computer usable program product for utilizing a dialectical model for providing an answer to a user query including applying NLP to the query to generate a first set of NLP structures; generating a contrary set of NLP structures contrary to the user query; evaluating the first set of NLP structures to identify a first set of evidence; evaluating the contrary set of NLP structures to identify a second set of evidence; evaluating a first set of hypotheses from the first set of NLP structures and a contrary set of hypotheses from the contrary set of NLP structures to determine a set of answers to the user query; summarizing the set of answers including indicating derivation thereof; and providing the summarized set of answers to the user.
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公开(公告)号：US09734261B2
公开(公告)日：2017-08-15
申请号：US15081182
申请日：2016-03-25
Applicant: International Business Machines Corporation
Inventor： Kevin B. Haverlock , Mark Marrara , Dan O'Connor , William G. O'Keeffe , Cale Vardy
IPC: G06F17/30
CPC classification number: G06F17/30973 , G06F17/30528 , G06F17/30554 , G06F17/30864 , G06F17/30867
Abstract: Context data is determined for a web page. The context data includes textual data that describes subject matter displayed on the web page. A client query is retrieved from a client-retrieved instance of the web page. An identifier associated with the web page capable of distinguishing the web page from other web pages is determined. In response to receiving the client query, a plurality of queries are retrieved from a database. Whether one or more of the retrieved queries correlate the determined web page context and the received client query is determined. A set of one or more queries from the plurality of queries is selected based on the selected set of queries each having been determined to correlate the web page context data and the client query. The selected set of the plurality of the queries is sent to the client-retrieved instance of the web page.
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公开(公告)号：US20160350406A1
公开(公告)日：2016-12-01
申请号：US14722830
申请日：2015-05-27
Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
Inventor： Donna K. Byron , Scott H. Isensee , Ashok Kumar , Mark Marrara , Mary D. Swift , Cale R. Vardy
CPC classification number: G06F17/30684 , G06F17/2795 , G06F17/3043 , G06F17/30654 , G06F17/30705 , G06F17/30867
Abstract: A method, system or computer usable program product for utilizing a dialectical model for providing an answer to a user query including applying NLP to the query to generate a first set of NLP structures; generating a contrary set of NLP structures contrary to the user query; evaluating the first set of NLP structures to identify a first set of evidence; evaluating the contrary set of NLP structures to identify a second set of evidence; evaluating a first set of hypotheses from the first set of NLP structures and a contrary set of hypotheses from the contrary set of NLP structures to determine a set of answers to the user query; summarizing the set of answers including indicating derivation thereof; and providing the summarized set of answers to the user.
Abstract translation: 一种用于利用辩证模型提供对用户查询的答案的方法，系统或计算机可用程序产品，包括将NLP应用于查询以生成第一组NLP结构; 产生与用户查询相反的相反的一组NLP结构; 评估第一组NLP结构以确定第一组证据; 评估相反的一组NLP结构，以确定第二组证据; 从第一组NLP结构评估第一组假设，以及相反的NLP结构集合的相反的一组假设来确定用户查询的一组答案; 总结包括其导出的答案集合; 并向用户提供汇总的答案集。
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公开(公告)号：US11556569B2
公开(公告)日：2023-01-17
申请号：US16872640
申请日：2020-05-12
Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
Inventor： Ellen R. Kolsto , Mark Marrara , Joel Russell Huffman , Stefan A. G. Van Der Stockt
Abstract: A method, system, and computer program product for visualizing a machine learning model are provided. A confusion matrix and model performance metric data are received from a classification model. For each data point in the confusion matrix, a corresponding pixel is generated. The pixels are grouped into clusters. Each cluster represents a label in the confusion matrix. A centroid is generated for each cluster. Using the model performance metric data, a misclassification indicator arrow is generated for each misclassified data point. The misclassification indicator arrow indicates both the predicted class and the actual class. The clusters, the centroids, and the misclassification indicator arrow are displayed as a graphical visualization of the machine learning model.
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