Tricyclic ketone derivatives as 5-HT antagonists
    1.
    发明授权
    Tricyclic ketone derivatives as 5-HT antagonists 失效
    三环酮衍生物作为5-HT拮抗剂

    公开(公告)号:US4939144A

    公开(公告)日:1990-07-03

    申请号:US260680

    申请日:1988-10-21

    摘要: The invention relates to ketones of the general formula (I): ##STR1## wherein Im represents an imidazolyl group of the formula: ##STR2## one of the groups represented by R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 is a hydrogen atom or a C.sub.1-6 alkyl, C.sub.3-7 cycloalkyl, C.sub.3-6 alkenyl, phenyl or phenyl C.sub.1-3 alkyl group, and each of the other two groups, which may be the same or different, represents a hydrogen atom or a C.sub.1-6 alkyl group;n represents 1, 2 or 3;Q represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or a hydroxy, C.sub.1-4 alkoxy, phenyl C.sub.1-3 alkoxy or C.sub.1-6 alkyl group, or a group --NR.sup.4 R.sup.5 or --CONR.sup.4 R.sup.5, (wherein R.sup.4 and R.sup.5, which may be the same or different, each represents a hydrogen atom or a C.sub.1-4 alkyl or C.sub.3-4 alkenyl group, or together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a saturated 5 to 7 membered ring);and X represents an oxygen or a sulphur atom, or, when Im represents an imidazolyl group of formula (c) and n represents 1 or 3, X may also represent the group NR.sup.6, wherein R.sup.6 represents a hydrogen atom or a group selected from C.sub.1-10 alkyl, C.sub.3-6 alkenyl, C.sub.3-10 alkynyl, C.sub.3-7 cycloalkyl, C.sub.3-7 cycloalkyl C.sub.1-4 alkyl, phenyl, phenyl C.sub.1-3 alkyl, --CO.sub.2 R.sup.7, --COR.sup.7, --CONR.sup.7 R.sup.8 or --SO.sub.2 R.sup.7 (wherein R.sup.7 and R.sup.8, which may be the same or different, each represents a hydrogen atom, a C.sub.1-6 alkyl, or C.sub.3-7 cycloalkyl group, or a phenyl or phenyl C.sub.1-4 alkyl group, in which the phenyl group is optionally substituted by one or more C.sub.1-4 alkyl, C.sub.1-4 alkoxy or hydroxy groups or halogen atoms, with the proviso that R.sup.7 does not represent a hydrogen atom when R.sup.6 represents a group --CO.sub.2 R.sup.7); and physiologically acceptable salts and solvates thereof.The compounds are potent and selective antagonists of the effect of 5-HT and 5-HT.sub.3 receptors and are useful, for example, in the treatment of psychotic disorders, anxiety, and nausea and vomiting.

    Process for preparing tetrahydrocarbazolones
    2.
    发明授权
    Process for preparing tetrahydrocarbazolones 失效
    四氢咔唑酮的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US4739072A

    公开(公告)日:1988-04-19

    申请号:US888254

    申请日:1986-07-23

    摘要: The invention relates to a process for the preparation of a compound of general formula (I) ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 represents a hydrogen atom or a C.sub.1-10 alkyl, C.sub.3-7 cycloalkyl, C.sub.3-7 cycloalkyl-(C.sub.1-4)alkyl, C.sub.3-6 alkenyl, C.sub.3-10 alkynyl, phenyl or phenyl-(C.sub.1-3)alkyl group, and one of the groups represented by R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 is a hydrogen atom or a C.sub.1-6 alkyl, C.sub.3-7 cycloalkyl, C.sub.2-6 alkenyl or phenyl-(C.sub.1-3)alkyl group and each of the other two groups, which may be the same or different, represent a hydrogen atom or a C.sub.1-6 alkyl group;or a salt or protected derivative thereof, by cyclization of a compound of general formula (II) ##STR2## wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are as defined above, or a salt or a protected derivative thereof.The compounds of formula (I) are potent and selective antagonists at "neuronal" 5-hydroxytryptamine receptors.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种制备通式(I)化合物的方法,其中R1表示氢原子或C1-10烷基,C3-7环烷基,C3-7环烷基 - (C1- 4)烷基,C 3-6烯基,C 3-10炔基,苯基或苯基 - (C 1-3)烷基,并且由R 2,R 3和R 4表示的基团之一是氢原子或C 1-6烷基,C 3 -7环烷基,C 2-6烯基或苯基 - (C 1-3)烷基,其它可以相同或不同的两个基团表示氢原子或C 1-6烷基; 或其盐或被保护的衍生物,通过使通式(II)化合物(II)其中R 1,R 2,R 3和R 4如上所定义的化合物或其盐或其保护的衍生物环化。 式(I)化合物是“神经元”5-羟色胺受体的有效和选择性拮抗剂。

    Tricyclic ketones useful as HT.sub.3 -receptor antagonists
    5.
    发明授权
    Tricyclic ketones useful as HT.sub.3 -receptor antagonists 失效
    TRICYCLIC KETONES有用作为HT3受体拮抗剂

    公开(公告)号:US5202343A

    公开(公告)日:1993-04-13

    申请号:US887607

    申请日:1992-05-22

    IPC分类号: C07D403/06

    CPC分类号: C07D403/06

    摘要: The invention relates to compounds of the general formula (I): ##STR1## wherein Im represents an imidazolyl group of the formula: ##STR2## R.sup.1 represents a hydrogen atom or a group selected from C.sub.1-6 alkyl, C.sub.3-6 alkenyl, C.sub.3-10 alkynyl, C.sub.3-7 cycloalkyl, C.sub.3-7 cycloalkylC.sub.1-4 alkyl, phenyl, phenylC.sub.1-3 alkyl, --CO.sub.2 R.sup.5, --COR.sup.5, --CONR.sup.5 R.sup.6 or --SO.sub.2 R.sup.5 ;R.sup.5 and R.sup.6, which may be the same or different, each represents a hydrogen atom, a C.sub.1-6 alkyl or C.sub.3-7 cycloalkyl group, or a phenyl or phenylC.sub.1-4 alkyl group, in which the phenyl group is optionally substituted by one or more C.sub.1-4 alkyl, C.sub.1-4 alkoxy or hydroxy groups or halogen atoms, with the proviso that R.sup.5 does not represent a hydrogen atom when R.sup.1 represents a group --CO.sub.2 R.sup.5 or --SO.sub.2 R.sup.5 ;one of the groups represented by R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 is a hydrogen atom or a C.sub.1-6 alkyl, C.sub.3-7 cycloalkyl, C.sub.3-6 alkenyl, phenyl or phenylC.sub.1-3 alkyl group, and each of the other two groups, which may be the same or different, represents a hydrogen atom or a C.sub.1-6 alkyl group;Q represents a hydrogen or a halogen atom, or a hydroxy, C.sub.1-4 alkoxy, phenylC.sub.1-3 alkoxy or C.sub.1-6 alkyl group or a group --NR.sup.7 R.sup.8 or --CONR.sup.7 R.sup.8 ;R.sup.7 and R.sup.8, which may be the same or different, each represents a hydrogen atom or a C.sub.1-4 alkyl or C.sub.3-4 alkenyl group, or together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a saturated 5 to 7 membered ring;n represents 1, 2 or 3; andA-B represents the group CH--CH.sub.2 or C.dbd.CH; and physiologically acceptable salts and solvates thereof.The compounds are potent and selective antagonists of the effect of 5-HT at 5-HT.sub.3 receptors and are useful, for example, in the treatment of psychotic disorders, anxiety, and nausea and vomiting.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及通式(I)的化合物:其中Im表示下式的咪唑基:R1表示氢原子或选自C1-6烷基,C3-6烯基, C 3-10炔基,C 3-7环烷基,C 3-7环烷基C 1-4烷基,苯基,苯基C 1-3烷基,-CO 2 R 5,-COR 5,-CONR 5 R 6或-SO 2 R 5; R 5和R 6可以相同或不同,表示氢原子,C 1-6烷基或C 3-7环烷基或苯基或苯基C 1-4烷基,其中苯基任选被一个或多个C 1 -4-烷基,C 1-4烷氧基或羟基或卤素原子,条件是当R 1表示-CO 2 R 5或-SO 2 R 5基团时,R 5不表示氢原子; 由R 2,R 3和R 4表示的基团之一是氢原子或C 1-6烷基,C 3-7环烷基,C 3-6烯基,苯基或苯基C 1-3烷基,其它两个基团可以相同或 不同的是氢原子或C1-6烷基; Q表示氢或卤素原子,或羟基,C 1-4烷氧基,苯基C 1-3烷氧基或C 1-6烷基或基团-NR 7 R 8或-CONR 7 R 8; R 7和R 8可以相同或不同,各自表示氢原子或C 1-4烷基或C 3-4烯基,或与它们所连接的氮原子一起形成饱和的5至7元环; n表示1,2或3; A-B表示基团CH-CH 2或C = CH; 及其生理上可接受的盐和溶剂合物。 这些化合物是5-HT在5-HT 3受体上的作用的有效和选择性拮抗剂,可用于治疗精神病,焦虑和恶心和呕吐。

    Carbazole derivatives and their use as 5HT-induced antagonists
    6.
    发明授权
    Carbazole derivatives and their use as 5HT-induced antagonists 失效
    咔唑衍生物及其用作5HT诱导的拮抗剂

    公开(公告)号:US4749718A

    公开(公告)日:1988-06-07

    申请号:US888257

    申请日:1986-07-23

    摘要: The invention relates to compounds of the general formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 represents a group CO.sub.2 R.sup.5, COR.sup.5, CONR.sup.5 R.sup.6 or SO.sub.2 R.sup.5 (wherein R.sup.5 and R.sup.6, which may be the same or different, each represents a hydrogen atom, a C.sub.1-6 alkyl or C.sub.3-7 cycloalkyl group, or a phenyl or phenyl-(C.sub.1-4)alkyl group in which the phenyl group is optionally substituted by one or more C.sub.1-4 alkyl, C.sub.1-4 alkoxy or hydroxy groups or halogen atoms, with the proviso that R.sup.5 does not represent a hydrogen atom when R.sup.1 represents a group CO.sub.2 R.sup.5 or SO.sub.2 R.sup.5);and one of the groups represented by R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 is a hydrogen atom or a C.sub.1-6 alkyl, C.sub.3-7 cycloalkyl, C.sub.2-6 alkenyl or phenyl-(C.sub.1-3)alkyl group and each of the other two groups, which may be the same or different, represents a hydrogen atom or a C.sub.1-6 alkyl group; and physiologically acceptable salts and solvates thereof.The compounds are potent and selective antagonists of "neuronal" 5-hydroxytryptamine receptors and are useful in the treatment of psychotic disorders (e.g. schizophrenia and mania); anxiety; pain; gastric stasis; symptoms of gastrointestinal dysfunction such as occur with dyspepsia, peptic ulcer, reflux oesophagitis and flatulence; migraine; and nausea and vomiting.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及通式(I)的化合物:其中R 1表示CO 2 R 5,COR 5,CONR 5 R 6或SO 2 R 5(其中R 5和R 6可以相同或不同,各自代表氢原子 ,C 1-6烷基或C 3-7环烷基,或苯基或苯基 - (C 1-4)烷基,其中苯基任选被一个或多个C 1-4烷基,C 1-4烷氧基或羟基取代 或卤素原子,条件是当R 1表示CO 2 R 5或SO 2 R 5基团时,R 5不表示氢原子); 由R 2,R 3和R 4表示的基团之一是氢原子或C 1-6烷基,C 3-7环烷基,C 2-6烯基或苯基 - (C 1-3)烷基,其它两个基团, 可以相同或不同,表示氢原子或C1-6烷基; 及其生理上可接受的盐和溶剂合物。 这些化合物是“神经元”5-羟色胺受体的有效和选择性拮抗剂,可用于治疗精神病(如精神分裂症和躁狂症); 焦虑; 疼痛; 胃潴留; 胃肠功能障碍的症状如消化不良,消化性溃疡,反流性食管炎和胃肠气胀等发生; 偏头痛 和恶心呕吐。

    Carbazole derivatives and their use as 5HT-induced antagonists
    7.
    发明授权
    Carbazole derivatives and their use as 5HT-induced antagonists 失效
    咔唑衍生物及其用作5HT诱导的拮抗剂

    公开(公告)号:US4725615A

    公开(公告)日:1988-02-16

    申请号:US888258

    申请日:1986-07-23

    摘要: The invention relates to compounds of the general formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 represents a hydrogen atom or a C.sub.1-10 alkyl, C.sub.3-7 cycloalkyl, C.sub.3-7 cycloalkyl-(C.sub.1-4)-alkyl, C.sub.3-6 alkenyl, C.sub.3-10 alkynyl, phenyl or phenyl-(C.sub.1-3)alkyl group;one of the groups represented by R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 is a hydrogen atom or a C.sub.1-6 alkyl, C.sub.3-7 cycloalkyl, C.sub.2-6 alkenyl or phenyl-(C.sub.1-3)alkyl group and each of the other two groups, which may be the same or different, represents a hydrogen atom or a C.sub.1-6 alkyl group; and X represents a halogen atom or a hydroxy, C.sub.1-4 alkoxy, phenyl-(C.sub.1-3)-alkoxy or C.sub.1-6 alkyl group or a group NR.sup.5 R.sup.6 or CONR.sup.5 R.sup.6 wherein R.sup.5 and R.sup.6, which may be the same or different, each represents a hydrogen atom or a C.sub.1-4 alkyl or C.sub.3-4 alkenyl group, or together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a saturated 5 to 7 membered ring; and physiologically acceptable salts and solvates thereof.The compounds are potent and selective antagonists of "neuronal" 5-hydroxytryptamine receptors and are useful in the treatment of psychotic disorders (e.g. schizophrenia and mania;); anxiety, pain; gastric stasis; symptoms of gastrointestinal dysfunction such as occur with dyspepsia, peptic ulcer, reflux oesophagitis and flatulence; migraine; and nausea and vomiting.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及通式(I)的化合物:其中R 1表示氢原子或C 1-10烷基,C 3-7环烷基,C 3-7环烷基 - (C 1-4) - 烷基,C 3 -6-烯基,C 3-10炔基,苯基或苯基 - (C 1-3)烷基; 由R 2,R 3和R 4表示的基团之一是氢原子或C 1-6烷基,C 3-7环烷基,C 2-6烯基或苯基 - (C 1-3)烷基和其它两个基团,其中 可以相同或不同,表示氢原子或C1-6烷基; 并且X表示卤原子或羟基,C 1-4烷氧基,苯基 - (C 1-3) - 烷氧基或C 1-6烷基或NR 5 R 6或CONR 5 R 6基团,其中R 5和R 6可各自相同或不同 表示氢原子或C1-4烷基或C3-4烯基,或与它们所连接的氮原子一起形成饱和的5至7元环; 及其生理上可接受的盐和溶剂合物。 这些化合物是“神经元”5-羟色胺受体的有效和选择性拮抗剂,可用于治疗精神病(如精神分裂症和躁狂症); 焦虑,痛苦; 胃潴留; 胃肠功能障碍的症状如消化不良,消化性溃疡,反流性食管炎和胃肠气胀等发生; 偏头痛 和恶心呕吐。

    Method for treating nausea and vomiting
    8.
    发明授权
    Method for treating nausea and vomiting 失效
    治疗恶心呕吐的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4753789A

    公开(公告)日:1988-06-28

    申请号:US877805

    申请日:1986-06-24

    摘要: The invention relates to the use of compounds of the general formula (I) ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 represents a hydrogen atom or a C.sub.1-10 alkyl, C.sub.3-7 cycloalkyl, C.sub.3-7 cycoalkyl-(C.sub.1-4) alkyl, C.sub.3-6 alkenyl, C.sub.3-10 alkynyl, phenyl or phenyl-C.sub.1-3 alkyl group, and one of the groups represented byR.sup.2,R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 is a hydrogen atom or a C.sub.1-6 alkyl, C.sub.3-7 cycloalkyl, C.sub.2-6 alkenyl or phenyl - C.sub.1-3 alkyl group and each of the other two groups, which may be the same or different, represents a hydrogen atom or a C.sub.1-6 alkyl group;and physiologically acceptable salts and solvates thereof, for the relief of nausea and vomiting and/or the promotion of gastric emptying and for the manufacture of a medicament for this purpose. Promotion of gastric emptying may be for the relief of gastro-intestinal disorders associated with gastric stasis or may be of advantage of radiological examination procedures.The invention also relates to a product containing a therapeutic agent liable to induce nausea and vomiting, e.g. a cytostatic agent such as a cyclophosphamide, an alkylating agent or a platinum complex, and a compound of the general formula (I) as a combined preparation for simultaneous separate or sequential use in therapy.

    Medicaments
    9.
    发明授权
    Medicaments 失效
    药剂

    公开(公告)号:US5240954A

    公开(公告)日:1993-08-31

    申请号:US804020

    申请日:1991-12-09

    IPC分类号: A61K31/415

    CPC分类号: A61K31/415

    摘要: The invention relates to the use of compounds of the general formula (I) ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 represents a hydrogen atom or a C.sub.1-10 alkyl, C.sub.3-7 cycloalkyl, C.sub.3-7 cycloalkyl-(C.sub.1-4) alkyl, C.sub.3-6 alkenyl, C.sub.3-10 alkynyl, phenyl or phenyl-C.sub.1-3 alkyl group; and one of the groups represented byR.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 is a hydrogen atom or a C.sub.1-6 alkyl, C.sub.3-7 cycloalkyl, C.sub.2-6 alkenyl or phenyl-C.sub.1-3 alkyl group and each of the other two groups, which may be the same or different, represents a hydrogen atom or a C.sub.1-6 alkyl group; and physiologically acceptable salts and solvates thereof, for the relief of nausea and vomiting and/or the promotion of gastric emptying and for the manufacture of a medicament for this purpose. Promotion of gastric emptying may be for the relief of gastro-intestinal disorders associated with gastric stasis or may be of advantage in radiological examination procedures.The invention also relates to a product containing a therapeutic agent liable to induce nausea and vomiting, e.g. a cytostatic agent such as a cyclophosphamide, an alkylating agent or a platinum complex, and a compound of the general formula (I) as a combined preparation for simultaneous separate or sequential use in therapy.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及通式(I)化合物其中R 1表示氢原子或C 1-10烷基,C 3-7环烷基,C 3-7环烷基 - (C 1-4)烷基 C 3-6烯基,C 3-10炔基,苯基或苯基-C 1-3烷基; 由R 2,R 3和R 4表示的基团之一是氢原子或C 1-6烷基,C 3-7环烷基,C 2-6烯基或苯基-C 1-3烷基,其它两个基团可以是 相同或不同,表示氢原子或C 1-6烷基; 及其生理上可接受的盐和溶剂化物,用于缓解恶心和呕吐和/或促进胃排空和用于制造用于此目的的药物。 促进胃排空可能是为了缓解与胃潴留相关的胃肠道疾病,或者在放射学检查程序中可能是有利的。 本发明还涉及含有易诱发恶心和呕吐的治疗剂的产品,例如, 细胞生长抑制剂如环磷酰胺,烷化剂或铂络合物,以及通式(I)的化合物作为用于在治疗中同时分开或顺次使用的组合制剂。

    Process for preparing N-heterocyclic compounds
    10.
    发明授权
    Process for preparing N-heterocyclic compounds 失效
    制备N-杂环化合物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4957609A

    公开(公告)日:1990-09-18

    申请号:US312172

    申请日:1989-02-21

    摘要: The invention relates to a process for the preparation of compounds of general formula (I) ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 represents a hydrogen atom or a C.sub.1-10 alkyl, C.sub.3-7 cycloalkyl, C.sub.3-7 cycloalkyl-(C.sub.1-4)alkyl, C.sub.3-6 alkenyl, C.sub.3-10 alkynyl, phenyl or phenyl-(C.sub.1-3)alkyl group, and one of the groups represented by R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 is a hydrogen atom or a C.sub.1-6 alkyl, C.sub.3-7 cycloalkyl, C.sub.2-6 alkenyl or phenyl-phenyl-(C.sub.1-3)alkyl group and each of the other two groups, which may be the same or different, represents a hydrogen atom or a C.sub.1-6 alkyl group; or a salt or protected derivative thereof by cyclization of a compound of general formula (II) ##STR2## wherein X represents a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom and R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are as defined above, or a salt or a protected derivative thereof.The compounds of formula (I) are potent and selective antagonists at "neuronal" 5-hydroxytryptamine receptors.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及制备通式(I)化合物的方法,其中R 1表示氢原子或C 1-10烷基,C 3-7环烷基,C 3-7环烷基 - (C 1-4) )烷基,C 3-6烯基,C 3-10炔基,苯基或苯基 - (C 1-3)烷基,并且由R 2,R 3和R 4表示的基团之一是氢原子或C 1-6烷基, 7个环烷基,C 2-6烯基或苯基 - 苯基 - (C 1-3)烷基,其它两个可以相同或不同的基团表示氢原子或C1-6烷基; 或其盐或其保护的衍生物通过环化通式(II)的化合物其中X表示氢原子或卤素原子,并且R 1,R 2,R 3和R 4如上所定义,或其盐 或其受保护的衍生物。 式(I)化合物是“神经元”5-羟色胺受体的有效和选择性拮抗剂。