公开(公告)号：US07037591B2

公开(公告)日：2006-05-02

申请号：US10635950

申请日：2003-08-07

申请人： Inka Henze ,  Lutz Klippe ,  Cora Krause ,  Bernd Metz ,  Juergen Dzick ,  Bernd Schultheis

发明人： Inka Henze ,  Lutz Klippe ,  Cora Krause ,  Bernd Metz ,  Juergen Dzick ,  Bernd Schultheis

IPC分类号： B32B9/04 ,  B32B15/00

CPC分类号： B32B27/00 ,  A47J36/02 ,  A47J36/025 ,  B05D5/083 ,  C03C17/009 ,  C09D4/00 ,  Y10T428/26 ,  Y10T428/265 ,  Y10T428/31663 ,  C08G77/24

摘要： The cleaning-friendly article, such as a household kitchen appliance, which is suitable for heating food and/or directly connected with this unit, has a suitable long-lasting or permanent easily cleaned coating on its surfaces that are accessible to dirt. In order to provide this easily cleaned coating a mixture is applied to these surfaces, which contains a hydrolyzable, network-forming gel and a hydrophobic substance. The gel is preferably formed from metal oxides. such as SiO2, Al2O3, Fe2O3, In2O3, SnO2, ZrO2, B2O3 and/or TiO2. The hydrophobic substance is preferably chemically combined with the gel network. The hydrophobic substance preferably includes pre-condensed fluoroalkyl-silanes.

摘要翻译： 适合于加热食物和/或与该装置直接连接的家用厨房用具的清洁友好的物品在其表面上具有适合的长时间或永久容易清洁的涂层，其可被灰尘接近。 为了提供这种容易清洁的涂层，将这些表面施加混合物，这些表面含有可水解的网络形成凝胶和疏水性物质。 凝胶优选由金属氧化物形成。 例如SiO 2，Al 2 O 3，Fe 2 O 3，N 3， 在2 3 3，SnO 2，ZrO 2，B 2 O， SUB 3和/或TiO 2。 疏水性物质优选与凝胶网络化学组合。 疏水性物质优选包括预缩合的氟烷基硅烷。

公开(公告)号：US4465339A

公开(公告)日：1984-08-14

申请号：US242161

申请日：1981-03-09

申请人： Friedrich G. K. Baucke ,  Dieter Krause ,  Bernd Metz ,  Volker Paquet ,  Johannes Zauner

发明人： Friedrich G. K. Baucke ,  Dieter Krause ,  Bernd Metz ,  Volker Paquet ,  Johannes Zauner

IPC分类号： C09K9/00 ,  B60R1/08 ,  G02F1/15 ,  G02F1/153 ,  G02F1/17 ,  G02F1/19 ,  G02F1/23

CPC分类号： B60R1/088 ,  G02F1/1523 ,  G02F1/1525 ,  G02F2001/1552

摘要： Electrochromic mirrors hermetically sealed from the ambient environment and comprising at least one electrode, at least one electrochromic layer, a reflector, at least one ion-conducting layer, and at least one ion-supplying layer which simultaneously is an ion-storing layer and is not identical with the reflector, wherein the ion-conducting layer consists essentially of an ion-conducting inorganic solid.

摘要翻译： 至少一个电极，至少一个电致变色层，反射器，至少一个离子传导层和至少一个离子供应层，其同时为离子存储层，并且是 与反射器不相同，其中离子传导层基本上由离子导电无机固体组成。

公开(公告)号：US4762401A

公开(公告)日：1988-08-09

申请号：US858959

申请日：1986-05-02

申请人： Friedrich Baucke ,  Klaus Mucke ,  Bernd Metz

发明人： Friedrich Baucke ,  Klaus Mucke ,  Bernd Metz

IPC分类号： G02F1/155 ,  G02F1/153 ,  G02F1/01

CPC分类号： G02F1/1533 ,  G02F2001/1552

摘要： In an electrochromatic, transparent layer system comprising at least one electrochromatic layer (2), two electrodes (3, 5) separated by a hydrogen ion supplying layer which simultaneously is a hydrogen ion storing layer (4), there is located, seen in the direction of light incidence through the layer system, a further hydrogen ion conducting layer (6) (e.g. of SiO.sub.2) behind the electrode (5), behind which a further electrode (7) is arranged. The electrode (7) is capable of oxidizing hydrogen diffusing from within the system into hydrogen ions. For this purpose, a protective voltage is applied between electrode (5) and electrode (7) such that the third electrode (7) forms the positive pole.

摘要翻译： 在包括至少一个电致色层（2）的电色透明层系统中，由同时为氢离子存储层（4）的氢离子供给层分离的两个电极（3,5）位于 通过层系统的光入射方向，在电极（5）后面的另外的氢离子传导层（6）（例如SiO 2），其后布置另外的电极（7）。 电极（7）能够将从系统内的氢扩散氧化成氢离子。 为此，在电极（5）和电极（7）之间施加保护电压，使得第三电极（7）形成正极。

公开(公告)号：US4973141A

公开(公告)日：1990-11-27

申请号：US261526

申请日：1988-10-24

申请人： Friedrich G. K. Baucke ,  Jutta Braun ,  Bernd Metz

发明人： Friedrich G. K. Baucke ,  Jutta Braun ,  Bernd Metz

IPC分类号： G02F1/15 ,  G02F1/161

CPC分类号： G02F1/1523 ,  G02F1/161 ,  G02F2001/1552

摘要： An electrochromic layer-set, operating with hydrogen, comprises a transparent substrate front face plate, at least two electrodes, at least one electrochromic layer, a hydrogen ion-storing layer, a hydrogen ion-conducting layer, a rear face in sealing relationship with the layer-set, directly following one of the two electrodes, there being a metallic layer between the rear face and the layer lying in front of the rear face (the electrode) or the rear face itself is formed by this metallic layer. The side of the metallic layer turned away from the substrate plate is optionally transformed into the oxide of the metal. For the application of such a metallic layer, the layer-set and a counter-electrode are immersed in an electrolyte containing the metal ions, with the electrode lying at the rear face of the layer-set being made the negative electrode.

摘要翻译： 用氢气操作的电致变色层组包括透明衬底前面板，至少两个电极，至少一个电致变色层，氢离子存储层，氢离子传导层，与 直接跟随两个电极之一的层组，在背面和位于背面（电极）前面的层之间存在金属层，或者通过该金属层形成背面本身。 离开基板的金属层的一侧任选转变成金属的氧化物。 对于这种金属层的应用，将层叠体和对电极浸渍在含有金属离子的电解质中，将位于层集的背面的电极设为负极。

公开(公告)号：US07211329B2

公开(公告)日：2007-05-01

申请号：US10458407

申请日：2003-06-10

申请人： Bernd Metz ,  Gerhard Weber ,  Mevluda Blecker

发明人： Bernd Metz ,  Gerhard Weber ,  Mevluda Blecker

IPC分类号： B32B13/04 ,  B05D3/02

CPC分类号： C23C30/00 ,  B08B17/06 ,  B08B17/065 ,  C03C17/007 ,  C03C17/009 ,  C03C17/42 ,  C03C2217/40 ,  C23C26/00

摘要： The easily cleanable coated product is made by a process, in which a coating mixture including a hydrophobic and/or dirt-repellent substance uniformly distributed throughout a hydrolyzable, network-forming gel is applied to a product surface. The hydrophobic and/or dirt-repellent substance, which is a silane of the formula (CFxHy)—(CFaHb)n—(CFa′Hb′)m—Si—(OR)3, wherein R is an optionally heteroatom-containing, C1–C8-alkyl or aminoalkyl group and x and y each equal 0, 1, 2 or 3 and x+y=3, and a, a′ and b, b′ each equal 0.1 or 2, and a+b as well as a′+b′=2, and n and m each denote an integer from 0 to 20 and n+m equal at most 30, is chemically bound In the backbone of the gel network to form the easily cleanable coating. The gel is preferably an inorganic metal oxide gel made by a sol-gel process.

摘要翻译： 容易清洁的涂布产品通过一种方法制成，其中包括均匀分布在可水解的网络形成凝胶中的疏水性和/或防污性物质的涂料混合物施加到产品表面。 疏水性和/或防污性物质，其为下式的硅烷（CF 1 H 2 O） - （CF a H a） （CF 3） - （CF a）H b - （CH 3）n - （OR）3，其中R是任选含杂原子的C 1 -C 8 - 烷基或氨基烷基，x和y分别为 等于0,1,2或3，x + y = 3，a'和b，b'分别等于0.1或2，a + b以及a + b'= 2，n和m 每个表示0至20的整数，n + m等于至多30，化学键合在凝胶网络的骨架中，形成易清洁的涂层。 凝胶优选为通过溶胶 - 凝胶法制备的无机金属氧化物凝胶。

公开(公告)号：US5069535A

公开(公告)日：1991-12-03

申请号：US529419

申请日：1990-05-29

申请人： Friedrich G. K. Baucke ,  Jutta Braun ,  Bernd Metz

发明人： Friedrich G. K. Baucke ,  Jutta Braun ,  Bernd Metz

IPC分类号： G02F1/15 ,  G02F1/161

CPC分类号： G02F1/1523 ,  G02F1/161 ,  G02F2001/1552

摘要： An electrochromic layer-set, operating with hydrogen, comprises a transparent substrate front face plate, at least two electrodes, at least one electrochromic layer, a hydrogen ion-storing layer, a hydrogen ion-conducting layer, a rear face in sealing relationship with the layer-set, directly following one of the two electrodes, there being a metallic layer between the rear face and the layer lying in front of the rear face (the electrode) or the rear face itself is formed by this metallic layer. The side of the metallic layer turned away from the substrate plate is optionally transformed into the oxide of the metal. For the application of such a metallic layer, the layer-set and a counter-electrode are immersed in an electrolyte containing the metal ions, with the electrode lying at the rear face of the layer-set being made the negative electrode.