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公开(公告)号:US20240135238A1
公开(公告)日:2024-04-25
申请号:US18045253
申请日:2022-10-10
Applicant: International Business Machines Corporation
Inventor: Prasanna Sattigeri , Soumya Ghosh , Inkit Padhi , Pierre L. Dognin , Kush Raj Varshney
Abstract: One or more systems, devices, computer program products and/or computer implemented methods of use provided herein relate to a process of mitigating biased training instances associated with a machine learning model without additional refitting of the machine learning model. A system can comprise a memory that stores computer executable components, and a processor that executed the computer executable components stored in the memory, wherein the computer executable components can comprise a training data influence estimation component and an influence mitigation component. The training data influence estimation component can receive a pre-trained machine learning model and calculate a fairness influence score of training instances on group fairness metrics associated with the pre-trained machine learning model. The influence mitigation component can perform post-hoc unfairness mitigation by removing the effect of at least one training instance based on the fairness influence score to mitigate biased training instances without refitting the pre-trained machine learning model.
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公开(公告)号:US11494802B2
公开(公告)日:2022-11-08
申请号:US16742819
申请日:2020-01-14
Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
Inventor: Abhishek Shah , Ananya Aniruddha Poddar , Inkit Padhi , Nishtha Madaan , Sameep Mehta , Kuntal Dey
Abstract: A service receives a persuasion-based input comprising a text and one or more marketing objectives to persuade a desired response. The service evaluates persuasion values of text segments of the text and persuasion transition values consecutively between respective persuasion values of the persuasion values across the text segments. The service generates a desired curve of persuasion factors across the text segments according to the one or more marketing objectives. The service recommends one or more replacement words to replace one or more selected words in text to move a deviation between the persuasion values and transition values in comparison to the desired curve of persuasion factors.
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公开(公告)号:US20220270706A1
公开(公告)日:2022-08-25
申请号:US17185171
申请日:2021-02-25
Applicant: International Business Machines Corporation
Inventor: Enara C. Vijil , Payel Das , Inkit Padhi
Abstract: Generating a molecule design by training a binding affinity model using a first molecular database and an embedding of a second molecular database and generating a molecule design according to the embedding and the binding affinity model.
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公开(公告)号:US20220009966A1
公开(公告)日:2022-01-13
申请号:US17487225
申请日:2021-09-28
Applicant: International Business Machines Corporation , Agency for Science, Technology and Research
Inventor: Payel Das , Flaviu Cipcigan , James L. Hedrick , Yi Yan Yang , Kahini Wadhawan , Inkit Padhi , Enara C Vijil , Pang Kern Jeremy Tan
IPC: C07K7/08
Abstract: De novo, artificial intelligence (AI) designed antimicrobial peptides (AMPs), antibacterial products comprising the AMPs and methods for treating bacterial infections using the products are provided. In one or more embodiments, the AMPs were designed using conditional latent attribute space sampling (CLaSS). The AMPs comprise up to twenty natural amino acids in length, including one with twelve and another with thirteen natural amino acids in length. The AMPs demonstrate low-toxicity and show high antimicrobial potency against diverse pathogens including multi-medication-resistant Gram negative Klebsiella pneumoniae.
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公开(公告)号:US11829726B2
公开(公告)日:2023-11-28
申请号:US17157963
申请日:2021-01-25
Applicant: International Business Machines Corporation
Inventor: Pierre L. Dognin , Igor Melnyk , Inkit Padhi , Payel Das
IPC: G06F40/47 , G06F40/284 , G06N5/02 , G06N20/00
CPC classification number: G06F40/47 , G06F40/284 , G06N5/02 , G06N20/00
Abstract: Systems, computer-implemented methods, and computer program products to facilitate a dual learning bridge between text and a knowledge graph are provided. According to an embodiment, a system can comprise a processor that executes computer executable components stored in memory. The computer executable components comprise a model component that employs a model to learn associations between text data and a knowledge graph. The computer executable components further comprise a translation component that uses the model to bidirectionally translate second text data and one or more knowledge graph paths based on the associations.
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公开(公告)号:US20220270705A1
公开(公告)日:2022-08-25
申请号:US17185148
申请日:2021-02-25
Applicant: International Business Machines Corporation
Inventor: Enara C. Vijil , Payel Das , Inkit Padhi
Abstract: Generating a drug molecule design by training an attribute predictor model using an embedding of a first molecular data base, training a first machine learning model using the attribute predictor, yielding a second embedding of the first molecular data base, training a binding affinity model using a second molecular database and the second embedding of the first molecular database, and generating a molecule design according to the second embedding and the binding affinity model.
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公开(公告)号:US11023683B2
公开(公告)日:2021-06-01
申请号:US16293893
申请日:2019-03-06
Applicant: International Business Machines Corporation
Inventor: Inkit Padhi , Ruijian Wang , Haoyu Wang , Saloni Potdar
Abstract: A computer-implemented method includes obtaining a training data set including text data indicating one or more phrases or sentences. The computer-implemented method includes training a classifier using supervised machine learning based on the training data set and additional text data indicating one or more out-of-domain phrases or sentences. The computer-implemented method includes training an autoencoder using unsupervised machine learning based on the training data. The computer-implemented method further includes combining the classifier and the autoencoder to generate the out-of-domain sentence detector configured to generate an output indicating a classification of whether input text data corresponds to an out-of-domain sentence. The output is based on a combination of a first output of the classifier and a second output of the autoencoder.
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公开(公告)号:US20200285702A1
公开(公告)日:2020-09-10
申请号:US16293893
申请日:2019-03-06
Applicant: International Business Machines Corporation
Inventor: Inkit Padhi , Ruijian Wang , Haoyu Wang , Saloni Potdar
Abstract: A computer-implemented method includes obtaining a training data set including text data indicating one or more phrases or sentences. The computer-implemented method includes training a classifier using supervised machine learning based on the training data set and additional text data indicating one or more out-of-domain phrases or sentences. The computer-implemented method includes training an autoencoder using unsupervised machine learning based on the training data. The computer-implemented method further includes combining the classifier and the autoencoder to generate the out-of-domain sentence detector configured to generate an output indicating a classification of whether input text data corresponds to an out-of-domain sentence. The output is based on a combination of a first output of the classifier and a second output of the autoencoder.
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公开(公告)号:US11373760B2
公开(公告)日:2022-06-28
申请号:US16600479
申请日:2019-10-12
Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
Inventor: Youssef Mroueh , Tom Sercu , Mattia Rigotti , Inkit Padhi , Cicero Nogueira Dos Santos
IPC: G06G7/58 , G16H50/70 , G06K9/62 , G06N20/00 , G06F16/245 , G06F30/20 , G16H10/20 , G06N3/00 , G16B40/00 , G16B50/00 , G06F111/14
Abstract: A machine learning system receives a witness function that is determined based on an initial sample of a dataset comprising multiple pairs of stimuli and responses. Each stimulus includes multiple features. The system receives a holdout sample of the dataset comprising one or more pairs of stimuli and responses that are not used to determine the witness function. The system generates a simulated sample based on the holdout sample. Values of a particular feature of the stimuli of the simulated sample are predicted based on values of features other than the particular feature of the stimuli of the simulated sample. The system applies the holdout sample to the witness function to obtain a first result. The system applies the simulated sample to the witness function to obtain a second result. The system determines whether to select the particular feature based on a comparison between the first result and the second result.
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公开(公告)号:US11174289B1
公开(公告)日:2021-11-16
申请号:US16880280
申请日:2020-05-21
Applicant: International Business Machines Corporation , Agency for Science, Technology and Research
Inventor: Payel Das , Flaviu Cipcigan , James L. Hedrick , Yi Yan Yang , Kahini Wadhawan , Inkit Padhi , Enara C Vijil , Pang Kern Jeremy Tan
Abstract: De novo, artificial intelligence (AI) designed antimicrobial peptides (AMPs), antibacterial products comprising the AMPs and methods for treating bacterial infections using the products are provided. In one or more embodiments, the AMPs were designed using conditional latent attribute space sampling (CLaSS). The AMPs comprise up to twenty natural amino acids in length, including one with twelve and another with thirteen natural amino acids in length. The AMPs demonstrate low-toxicity and show high antimicrobial potency against diverse pathogens including multi-medication-resistant Gram negative Klebsiella pneumoniae.
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