公开(公告)号：US20030187935A1

公开(公告)日：2003-10-02

申请号：US10034772

申请日：2001-12-19

申请人： INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION

发明人： Rajesh S. Agarwalla ,  James R. H. Challenger ,  George P. Copeland ,  Arun K. Iyengar ,  Mark H. Linehan ,  Subbarao Meduri

IPC分类号： G06F015/16

CPC分类号： H04L29/06 ,  H04L67/2842 ,  H04L69/329

摘要： A method, a system, an apparatus, and a computer program product are presented for fragment caching. After a message is received at a computing device that contains a cache management unit, a fragment in the message body of the message is cached. Subsequent requests for the fragment at the cache management unit result in a cache hit. The cache management unit operates equivalently in support of fragment caching operations without regard to whether the computing device acts as a client, a server, or a hub located throughout the network; in other words, the fragment caching technique is uniform throughout a network. Cache ID rules accompany a fragment from an origin server; the cache ID rules describe a method for forming a unique cache ID for the fragment such that dynamic content can be cached away from an origin server.

摘要翻译： 提出了用于片段缓存的方法，系统，装置和计算机程序产品。 在包含高速缓存管理单元的计算设备接收到消息之后，消息中消息体中的片段被缓存。 对缓存管理单元上的片段的后续请求导致高速缓存命中。 高速缓存管理单元等效地操作以支持片段高速缓存操作，而不考虑计算设备是否充当位于整个网络中的客户端，服务器或集线器; 换句话说，片段缓存技术在整个网络中是均匀的。 缓存ID规则伴随来自源服务器的片段; 缓存ID规则描述了用于为片段形成唯一高速缓存ID的方法，使得动态内容可以从源服务器缓存。

公开(公告)号：US20030084091A1

公开(公告)日：2003-05-01

申请号：US09969294

申请日：2001-09-28

申请人： International Business Machines Corporation

发明人： Rajesh S. Agarwalla ,  Khalil S. Amiri ,  Madhu Chetuparambil ,  James R. Giles ,  Manu M. Gugnani ,  Shih-pai Lee ,  Subbarao Meduri ,  Mahesh Patil ,  Dinesh Verma

IPC分类号： G06F015/16

CPC分类号： H04L67/2823 ,  H04L29/06 ,  H04L67/2814 ,  H04L67/2842 ,  H04L67/289 ,  H04L67/34

摘要： An apparatus and method for off-loading application components to edge servers are provided. An application is made edge-aware by defining which components of the application may be run from an edge server, and which components cannot be run from an edge server. When a request is received that is to be processed by an application on an origin server, a determination is made as to whether the application contains edgable components. If so, an edgified version of the application is created. When a request is received that is handled by a component that may be run on the edge server, the request is handled by that component on the edge server. When a request is received that is handled by a component that is not edgable, the request is passed to a proxy agent which then provides the request to a broker agent on the origin server.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于将应用程序组件卸载到边缘服务器的装置和方法。 通过定义应用程序的哪些组件可以从边缘服务器运行，以及哪些组件无法从边缘服务器运行，使应用程序成为边缘感知。 当收到要由原始服务器上的应用程序处理的请求时，确定应用程序是否包含可加载组件。 如果是这样，就会创建一个edgified版本的应用程序。 当接收到可能在边缘服务器上运行的组件处理的请求时，请求由边缘服务器上的该组件处理。 当接收到由不可加工的组件处理的请求时，该请求被传递给代理，然后代理代理将该请求提供给原始服务器上的代理代理。

公开(公告)号：US20030191812A1

公开(公告)日：2003-10-09

申请号：US10034724

申请日：2001-12-19

申请人： INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION

发明人： Rajesh S. Agarwalla ,  James R. H. Challenger ,  George P. Copeland ,  Arun K. Iyengar ,  Mark H. Linehan ,  Subbarao Meduri

IPC分类号： G06F015/16

CPC分类号： G06F17/30902 ,  G06Q10/025 ,  G06Q30/0601 ,  H04L67/2842 ,  H04L67/288 ,  H04L69/329

摘要： A method, a system, an apparatus, and a computer program product are presented for a fragment caching methodology. After a message is received at a computing device, a fragment in the message body is cached. Cache ID rules from an origin server accompany a fragment to describe a method for forming a unique cache ID for the fragment such that dynamic content can be cached away from an origin server. A cache ID may be based on a URI and/or query parameters and/or cookies that are associated with a fragment. After user authentication, a cookie containing the user's role may be used in subsequent requests for role-specific fragments and in the cache identifier for role-specific fragments, thereby allowing requests from other users for role-specific fragments to be resolved in the cache when the users have the same role because these users would also have the same cookie.

公开(公告)号：US20030225723A1

公开(公告)日：2003-12-04

申请号：US10157478

申请日：2002-05-29

申请人： International Business Machines Corporation

发明人： Rajesh S. Agarwalla ,  Bryan E. Aupperle ,  Thirumale Niranjan ,  Srikanth Ramamurthy ,  Marcia L. Stockton

IPC分类号： G06F007/00

CPC分类号： H04L67/2823 ,  G06F17/30569 ,  G06F17/30905 ,  H04L67/2814 ,  H04L69/329 ,  Y10S707/99945

摘要： An intermediate content transcoder. An intermediate content transcoder can include a communicative receiver configured to receive master content while in transit from a content source to at least one content sink in a content distribution network, and a communicative transmitter configured to transmit transcoded content to one or more of the content sinks. A set of content transformations also can be provided. Furthermore, the intermediate content transcoder can include a set of conditions for selecting individual ones of the content transformations to be applied to master content received through the communicative receiver. Finally, the intermediate content transcoder can include a transcoder configured to apply the selected individual ones of the content transformations to the master content. The application of the content transformations can produce transcoded content. The communicative transmitter, in turn, can forward the produced transcoded content to one or more of the content sinks.

摘要翻译： 中间内容转码器。 中间内容代码转换器可以包括通信接收器，其被配置为在从内容源传输到内容分发网络中的至少一个内容接收器的同时接收主内容;以及通信发射机，被配置为将经转码的内容发送到一个或多个内容接收器 。 还可以提供一组内容转换。 此外，中间内容代码转换器可以包括用于选择要应用于通过通信接收器接收的主内容的内容变换中的各个的条件的一组条件。 最后，中间内容代码转换器可以包括被配置为将所选择的各个内容变换应用于主内容的代码转换器。 内容转换的应用可以产生代码转换的内容。 通信发射机又可以将产生的转码内容转发到一个或多个内容接收器。

公开(公告)号：US20030188016A1

公开(公告)日：2003-10-02

申请号：US10034770

申请日：2001-12-19

申请人： INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION

发明人： Rajesh S. Agarwalla ,  James R.H. Challenger ,  George P. Copeland ,  Arun K. Iyengar ,  Subbarao Meduri

IPC分类号： G06F015/173

CPC分类号： H04L29/06 ,  H04L67/02 ,  H04L67/1002 ,  H04L67/2852 ,  H04L67/306 ,  H04L67/34 ,  H04L69/22 ,  H04L69/329 ,  H04L2029/06054

摘要： A method, a system, an apparatus, and a computer program product are presented for a fragment caching methodology. Within the request path from a client to a server, a first computing device may attach to a request message a message header that indicates that the first computing device supports fragment processing; a second computing device within the request path processes this request message. When the second computing device receives a response message corresponding to the request message, it can check for a message header directive that indicates that it should cache the response message's fragment only if the response path does not have at least one computing device that supports the processing of fragments; if so, then it forwards the response message without caching its contained fragment.

公开(公告)号：US20030188009A1

公开(公告)日：2003-10-02

申请号：US10034748

申请日：2001-12-19

申请人： INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION

发明人： Rajesh S. Agarwalla ,  James R. H. Challenger ,  George P. Copeland ,  Arun K. Iyengar ,  Mark H. Linehan

IPC分类号： G06F015/16

CPC分类号： H04L67/2804 ,  H04L29/06 ,  H04L67/02 ,  H04L67/1002 ,  H04L67/2819 ,  H04L67/2852 ,  H04L67/306 ,  H04L67/34 ,  H04L69/22 ,  H04L69/329 ,  H04L2029/06054 ,  H04W28/06

摘要： A method, a system, an apparatus, and a computer program product are presented for a fragment caching methodology. After a message is received at a computing device that contains a cache management unit, a fragment in the message body of the message is cached. Subsequent requests for the fragment at the cache management unit result in a cache hit. A FRAGMENTLINK tag is used to specify the location in a fragment for an included or linked fragment which is to be inserted into the fragment during fragment or page assembly or page rendering. If a FRAGMENTLINK tag is present within the message body of a message, then the FRAGMENT message header for the message may indicate the presence of the FRAGMENTLINK tag with a directive for the FRAGMENT message header, e.g., using a nullcontains-fragmentnull directive.

摘要翻译： 提出了一种用于片段缓存方法的方法，系统，装置和计算机程序产品。 在包含高速缓存管理单元的计算设备接收到消息之后，消息中消息体中的片段被缓存。 对缓存管理单元上的片段的后续请求导致高速缓存命中。 使用FRAGMENTLINK标签来指定片段或页面组合或页面呈现期间要插入到片段中的包含或链接片段的片段中的位置。 如果消息正文中存在FRAGMENTLINK标签，则消息的FRAGMENT消息头可以使用“包含片段”伪指令指示FRAGMENT消息标头的伪指令的FRAGMENTLINK标记的存在。

公开(公告)号：US20030061278A1

公开(公告)日：2003-03-27

申请号：US09966229

申请日：2001-09-27

申请人： International Business Machines Corporation

发明人： Rajesh S. Agarwalla ,  Ronald P. Doyle ,  Tianyu Jiang ,  Thirumale Niranjan ,  Srikanth Ramamurthy

IPC分类号： G06F015/16

CPC分类号： H04L67/2804 ,  G06F17/30902 ,  H04L67/02 ,  H04L67/2819 ,  H04L67/2852 ,  H04L69/329

摘要： Techniques are disclosed for addressing the name space mismatch between content servers (which use Uniform Resource Locators, or nullURLsnull) and content caching systems (which use file and path names). A file name-to-URL mapping is created for use by content caching systems, and data in protocol response messages (and optionally in protocol request messages) is augmented to transmit information for use in creating this mapping, enabling a content caching system to automatically and dynamically populate its file name-to-URL mapping. By having the file name available, the caching system can now respond to content management messages which identify the cached content by only the content's associated file name. Techniques for encoding the message extensions include: use of new directives on existing cache-control headers in Hypertext Transfer Protocol (nullHTTPnull) messages; addition of new headers in HTTP messages; and use of meta-data in markup languages such as Hypertext Markup Language (nullHTMLnull) or Extensible Markup Language (nullXMLnull) format.

摘要翻译： 公开了解决内容服务器（使用统一资源定位符或“URL”）和内容缓存系统（使用文件和路径名称）之间的名称空间不匹配的技术。 创建文件名到URL映射以供内容缓存系统使用，并且增加协议响应消息中的数据（以及可选地在协议请求消息中）以传输用于创建该映射的信息，从而使内容缓存系统自动地 并动态填充其文件名称到URL的映射。 通过使文件名可用，缓存系统现在可以仅通过内容的关联文件名来响应标识缓存内容的内容管理消息。 用于编码消息扩展的技术包括：在超文本传输​​协议（“HTTP”）消息中对现有高速缓存控制报头使用新的指令; 在HTTP消息中添加新标头; 以及使用诸如超文本标记语言（“HTML”）或可扩展标记语言（“XML”）格式的标记语言中的元数据。