Device and method for the ultrasonic detection of smooth surface lesions
on tooth crown surfaces
    1.
    发明授权
    Device and method for the ultrasonic detection of smooth surface lesions on tooth crown surfaces 失效
    用于超声波检测牙冠表面光滑表面损伤的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US6162177A

    公开(公告)日:2000-12-19

    申请号:US89919

    申请日:1998-06-03

    摘要: This invention is a device and method for the detection of smooth surface lesions such as caries and tooth crown surface cracks on a tooth crown surface, the device having an ultrasonic surface wave transmitter/receiver (20) capable of transmitting ultrasonic surface waves along a tooth crown surface. Surface lesions encountered by the ultrasonic surface waves produce ultrasonic surface wave reflections which are receivable at the generator/receiver, thus enabling the presence of the lesion to be detected. The ultrasonic surface wave generator/receiver may comprise a transducer operatively connected to a wedge-like coupler (30). Longitudinal ultrasonic waves generated by the transducer are imparted onto the tooth surface by the coupler which has a contact surface in contact with the tooth surface being tested. The coupler also enables ultrasonic surface wave reflections to be received by the transducer.

    摘要翻译: 本发明是一种用于检测齿冠表面上的龋齿和牙冠表面裂纹等光滑表面损伤的装置和方法,该装置具有能够沿着牙齿传递超声表面波的超声波表面波发射器/接收器(20) 冠面。 由超声波表面波遇到的表面损伤产生可在发生器/接收器处接收的超声波表面波反射,从而能够检测病变的存在。 超声表面波发生器/接收器可以包括可操作地连接到楔形耦合器(30)的换能器。 由换能器产生的纵向超声波被耦合器赋予到齿面上,该耦合器具有与被测牙齿表面接触的接触表面。 耦合器还使得超声波表面波反射能够被传感器接收。

    Device and method for the ultrasonic detection of smooth surface lesions on tooth crown surfaces
    2.
    发明授权
    Device and method for the ultrasonic detection of smooth surface lesions on tooth crown surfaces 失效
    用于超声波检测牙冠表面光滑表面损伤的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US06190318B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-02-20

    申请号:US09089920

    申请日:1998-06-03

    IPC分类号: A61B800

    摘要: A device and method for the detection of smooth surface lesions such as caries and tooth crown surface cracks on a tooth crown surface, the device having an ultrasonic surface wave transmitter/receiver comprising a focused ultrasonic surface waves along a tooth crown surface. Surface lesions encountered by the ultrasonic surface waves produce ultrasonic surface wave reflections which are receivable at the generator/receiver, thus enabling the presence of the lesion, and particularly small lesions, to be detected. The ultrasonic surface wave generator/receiver may comprise a focused transducer, having a focusing element integral therewith or separate therefrom, operatively connected to a wedge-like coupler. Longitudinal ultrasonic waves generated by the transducers are at least partially focused by the focusing element and then imparted onto the tooth surface by the coupler which has a contact surface in contact with the tooth surface being tested. The coupler also enables ultrasonic surface wave reflections to be received by the transducer.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于检测光滑表面损伤(例如牙冠表面上的龋齿和牙冠表面裂纹)的装置和方法,所述装置具有超声表面波发射器/接收器,其包括沿牙冠表面的聚焦超声表面波。 由超声波表面波遇到的表面损伤产生可在发生器/接收器处接收的超声波表面波反射,从而能够检测病变的存在,特别是小损伤。 超声表面波发生器/接收器可以包括聚焦换能器,其具有与其成一体或与其分离的聚焦元件,可操作地连接到楔形耦合器。 由换能器产生的纵向超声波至少部分地被聚焦元件聚焦,然后通过耦合器赋予齿表面,该耦合器具有与被测牙齿表面接触的接触表面。 耦合器还使得超声波表面波反射能够被传感器接收。

    Device and method for the ultrasonic detection of dental caries
    3.
    发明授权
    Device and method for the ultrasonic detection of dental caries 失效
    超声检测龋齿的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US5874677A

    公开(公告)日:1999-02-23

    申请号:US777804

    申请日:1996-12-31

    摘要: A device for the detection of smooth surface lesions of dental caries on a tooth crown surface, having an ultrasonic transducer for transmitting ultrasonic waves and receiving ultrasonic wave reflections produced by lesions present on the surface, and an interface operatively connected to the transducer. The interface has a contact surface forming an angle .alpha. with a longitudinal axis of the ultrasonic transducer, where .alpha. is substantially different from 90.degree.. When the contact surface is in at least partial contact with a tooth crown surface at the longitudinal axis, ultrasonic waves generated by the ultrasonic transducer are imparted by the interface onto the tooth crown surface as surface ultrasonic waves which migrate along the tooth crown surface. Any lesions present on the tooth crown surface are then identifiable as surface ultrasonic wave reflections produced thereat.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于检测牙冠表面上龋齿的光滑表面损伤的装置,具有用于传输超声波的超声波换能器和接收由表面上存在的损伤产生的超声波反射,以及可操作地连接到换能器的接口。 界面具有与超声换能器的纵向轴线成α角的接触表面,其中α与90°基本上不同。 当接触表面在纵向轴线处与齿冠表面至少部分接触时,由超声波换能器产生的超声波被界面赋予到牙冠表面,作为沿着齿冠表面移动的表面超声波。 任何存在于牙冠表面上的损伤都可以被识别为在其上产生的表面超声波反射。

    Method and means for exerting a phototoxic effect of visible light on microorganisms
    4.
    发明申请
    Method and means for exerting a phototoxic effect of visible light on microorganisms 有权
    发挥可见光对微生物的光毒作用的方法和手段

    公开(公告)号:US20060085052A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-04-20

    申请号:US10936816

    申请日:2004-09-09

    摘要: The present invention discloses a selective and a non-selective method and means of treating microbial diseases in local infections. The novel method comprising the step of emitting a beam of a blue light towards the tissue to be treated, wherein the beam is having a wavelength from 400 to 550 nanometers and further wherein the temperature of said tissue is not exceeding about 42° C. along the procedure or immediately after it so that a selective phototoxic effect is exerted. A cost effective device for selectively or non-selectively exerting phototoxic effect by emitting a beam of blue light towards a tissue to be treated is also provided useful, especially for dental application.

    摘要翻译: 本发明公开了在局部感染中治疗微生物疾病的选择性和非选择性方法和手段。 该新颖方法包括向待处理组织发射蓝光束的步骤,其中该光束具有400至550纳米的波长,并且还包括所述组织的温度不超过约42℃ 该过程或紧随其后,从而产生选择性光毒性作用。 用于通过向待治疗的组织发射蓝光束来选择性或非选择性地施加光毒性作用的成本有效的装置也是有用的,特别是对于牙科应用。

    Method and means for exerting a phototoxic effect of visible light on microorganisms
    5.
    发明授权
    Method and means for exerting a phototoxic effect of visible light on microorganisms 有权
    发挥可见光对微生物的光毒作用的方法和手段

    公开(公告)号:US08240312B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-08-14

    申请号:US10936816

    申请日:2004-09-09

    IPC分类号: A61B19/00 A61N5/06

    摘要: The present invention discloses a selective and a non-selective method and means of treating microbial diseases in local infections. The novel method comprising the step of emitting a beam of a blue light towards the tissue to be treated, wherein the beam is having a wavelength from 400 to 550 nanometers and further wherein the temperature of said tissue is not exceeding about 42° C. along the procedure or immediately after it so that a selective phototoxic effect is exerted. A cost effective device for selectively or non-selectively exerting phototoxic effect by emitting a beam of blue light towards a tissue to be treated is also provided useful, especially for dental application.

    摘要翻译: 本发明公开了在局部感染中治疗微生物疾病的选择性和非选择性方法和手段。 该新颖方法包括向待处理组织发射蓝光束的步骤,其中该光束具有400至550纳米的波长,并且还包括所述组织的温度不超过约42℃ 该过程或紧随其后,从而产生选择性光毒性作用。 用于通过向待治疗的组织发射蓝光束来选择性或非选择性地施加光毒性作用的成本有效的装置也是有用的,特别是对于牙科应用。